1

/******************************************************************************

     2

 *

     3

 *  m a s t e r . c

     4

 *

     5

 *  Methoden für einen EtherCAT-Master.

     6

 *

     7

 *  $Id$

     8

 *

     9

 *****************************************************************************/

    10

    11

#include <linux/module.h>

    12

#include <linux/kernel.h>

    13

#include <linux/string.h>

    14

#include <linux/slab.h>

    15

#include <linux/delay.h>

    16

    17

#include "../include/EtherCAT_rt.h"

    18

#include "../include/EtherCAT_si.h"

    19

#include "globals.h"

    20

#include "master.h"

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#include "slave.h"

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#include "types.h"

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#include "device.h"

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#include "frame.h"

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    26

/*****************************************************************************/

    27

    28

/**

    29

   Konstruktor des EtherCAT-Masters.

    30

*/

    31

    32

void ec_master_init(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

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    master->slaves = NULL;

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    master->slave_count = 0;

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    master->device_registered = 0;

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    master->command_index = 0x00;

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    master->domain_count = 0;

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    master->debug_level = 0;

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    master->bus_time = 0;

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    master->frames_lost = 0;

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    master->t_lost_output = 0;

    43

}

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/*****************************************************************************/

    46

    47

/**

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   Destruktor eines EtherCAT-Masters.

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   Entfernt alle Kommandos aus der Liste, löscht den Zeiger

    51

   auf das Slave-Array und gibt die Prozessdaten frei.

    52

*/

    53

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void ec_master_clear(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

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    ec_master_reset(master);

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    ec_device_clear(&master->device);

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

    61

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/**

    63

   Setzt den Master zurück in den Ausgangszustand.

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   Bei einem "release" sollte immer diese Funktion aufgerufen werden,

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   da sonst Slave-Liste, Domains, etc. weiter existieren.

    67

*/

    68

    69

void ec_master_reset(ec_master_t *master

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                     /**< Zeiger auf den zurückzusetzenden Master */

    71

                     )

    72

{

    73

    unsigned int i;

    74

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    ec_master_clear_slaves(master);

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    for (i = 0; i < master->domain_count; i++) {

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        ec_domain_clear(master->domains[i]);

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        kfree(master->domains[i]);

    80

    }

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    master->domain_count = 0;

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    master->command_index = 0;

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    master->debug_level = 0;

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    master->bus_time = 0;

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    master->frames_lost = 0;

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    master->t_lost_output = 0;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

    91

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/**

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   Entfernt alle Slaves.

    94

*/

    95

    96

void ec_master_clear_slaves(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

    98

    unsigned int i;

    99

   100

    if (master->slaves) {

   101

        for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++) {

   102

            ec_slave_clear(master->slaves + i);

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        }

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        kfree(master->slaves);

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        master->slaves = NULL;

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    }

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    master->slave_count = 0;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

   111

   112

/**

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   Öffnet das EtherCAT-Geraet des Masters.

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   \return 0, wenn alles o.k., < 0, wenn kein Gerät registriert wurde oder

   116

   es nicht geoeffnet werden konnte.

   117

*/

   118

   119

int ec_master_open(ec_master_t *master /**< Der EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

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    if (!master->device_registered) {

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: No device registered!\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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   126

    if (ec_device_open(&master->device) < 0) {

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Could not open device!\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    return 0;

   132

}

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/*****************************************************************************/

   135

   136

/**

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   Schliesst das EtherCAT-Geraet, auf dem der Master arbeitet.

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*/

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void ec_master_close(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

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    if (!master->device_registered) {

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        printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT: Warning -"

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               " Trying to close an unregistered device!\n");

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        return;

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    }

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    if (ec_device_close(&master->device) < 0) {

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        printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT: Warning - Could not close device!\n");

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    }

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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/**

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   Durchsucht den Bus nach Slaves.

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   @return 0 bei Erfolg, sonst < 0

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*/

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int ec_scan_for_slaves(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

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    ec_frame_t frame;

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    ec_slave_t *slave;

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    ec_slave_ident_t *ident;

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    unsigned int i;

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    unsigned char data[2];

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    if (master->slaves || master->slave_count)

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        printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT: Slave scan already done!\n");

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    ec_master_clear_slaves(master);

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    // Determine number of slaves on bus

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    ec_frame_init_brd(&frame, master, 0x0000, 4);

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    if (unlikely(ec_frame_send_receive(&frame) < 0)) return -1;

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    master->slave_count = frame.working_counter;

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    printk("EtherCAT: Found %i slaves on bus.\n", master->slave_count);

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    if (!master->slave_count) return 0;

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    if (!(master->slaves = (ec_slave_t *) kmalloc(master->slave_count

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                                                      * sizeof(ec_slave_t),

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                                                      GFP_KERNEL))) {

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Could not allocate memory for bus"

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               " slaves!\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    // Init slaves

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    for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++) {

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        slave = master->slaves + i;

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        ec_slave_init(slave, master);

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        slave->ring_position = i;

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        slave->station_address = i + 1;

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    }

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    // For every slave in the list

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    for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++)

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    {

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        slave = master->slaves + i;

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        // Write station address

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        EC_WRITE_U16(data, slave->station_address);

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        ec_frame_init_apwr(&frame, master, slave->ring_position, 0x0010,

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                           sizeof(uint16_t), data);

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        if (unlikely(ec_frame_send_receive(&frame) < 0)) return -1;

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   212

        if (unlikely(frame.working_counter != 1)) {

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            printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Slave %i did not repond while writing"

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                   " station address!\n", i);

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            return -1;

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        }

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        // Fetch all slave information

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        if (ec_slave_fetch(slave)) return -1;

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        // Search for identification in "database"

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        ident = slave_idents;

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        while (ident) {

   224

            if (unlikely(ident->vendor_id == slave->sii_vendor_id

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                         && ident->product_code == slave->sii_product_code)) {

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                slave->type = ident->type;

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                break;

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            }

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            ident++;

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        }

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        if (!slave->type) {

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            printk(KERN_WARNING "EtherCAT: Unknown slave device (vendor"

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                   " 0x%08X, code 0x%08X) at position %i.\n",

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                   slave->sii_vendor_id, slave->sii_product_code, i);

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            return 0;

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        }

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    }

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    return 0;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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/**

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   Gibt von Zeit zu Zeit die Anzahl verlorener Frames aus.

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*/

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void ec_output_lost_frames(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

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{

   251

    unsigned long int t;

   252

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    if (master->frames_lost) {

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        rdtscl(t);

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        if ((t - master->t_lost_output) / cpu_khz > 1000) {

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            printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: %u frame(s) LOST!\n",

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                   master->frames_lost);

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            master->frames_lost = 0;

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            master->t_lost_output = t;

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        }

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    }

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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/**

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   Wandelt eine ASCII-kodierte Bus-Adresse in einen Slave-Zeiger.

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   Gültige Adress-Strings sind Folgende:

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   - \a "X" = der X. Slave im Bus,

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   - \a "X:Y" = der Y. Slave hinter dem X. Buskoppler,

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   - \a "#X" = der Slave mit der SSID X,

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   - \a "#X:Y" = der Y. Slave hinter dem Buskoppler mit der SSID X.

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   \return Zeiger auf Slave bei Erfolg, sonst NULL

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*/

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ec_slave_t *ec_address(const ec_master_t *master,

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                       /**< EtherCAT-Master */

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                       const char *address

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                       /**< Address-String */

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                       )

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{

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    unsigned long first, second;

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    char *remainder, *remainder2;

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    unsigned int i;

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    int coupler_idx, slave_idx;

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    ec_slave_t *slave;

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    if (!address || address[0] == 0) return NULL;

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    if (address[0] == '#') {

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - #<SSID> not implemented"

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               " yet!\n", address);

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        return NULL;

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    }

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    first = simple_strtoul(address, &remainder, 0);

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    if (remainder == address) {

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - First number empty!\n",

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               address);

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        return NULL;

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    }

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    if (!remainder[0]) { // absolute position

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        if (first < master->slave_count) {

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            return master->slaves + first;

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        }

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        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - Absolute position"

   312

               " illegal!\n", address);

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    }

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    else if (remainder[0] == ':') { // field position

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        remainder++;

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        second = simple_strtoul(remainder, &remainder2, 0);

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   320

        if (remainder2 == remainder) {

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            printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - Sencond number"

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                   " empty!\n", address);

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            return NULL;

   324

        }

   325

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        if (remainder2[0]) {

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            printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - Illegal trailer"

   328

                   " (2)!\n", address);

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            return NULL;

   330

        }

   331

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        coupler_idx = -1;

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        slave_idx = 0;

   334

        for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++, slave_idx++) {

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            slave = master->slaves + i;

   336

            if (!slave->type) continue;

   337

   338

            if (strcmp(slave->type->vendor_name, "Beckhoff") == 0 &&

   339

                strcmp(slave->type->product_name, "EK1100") == 0) {

   340

                coupler_idx++;

   341

                slave_idx = 0;

   342

            }

   343

   344

            if (coupler_idx == first && slave_idx == second) return slave;

   345

        }

   346

    }

   347

   348

    else {

   349

        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Bus ID \"%s\" - Illegal trailer!\n",

   350

               address);

   351

    }

   352

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    return NULL;

   354

}

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/*****************************************************************************/

   357

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/**

   359

   Initialisiert eine Sync-Manager-Konfigurationsseite.

   360

   361

   Der mit \a data referenzierte Speicher muss mindestens EC_SYNC_SIZE Bytes

   362

   groß sein.

   363

*/

   364

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void ec_sync_config(const ec_sync_t *sync, /**< Sync-Manager */

   366

                    uint8_t *data /**> Zeiger auf Konfigurationsspeicher */

   367

                    )

   368

{

   369

    EC_WRITE_U16(data,     sync->physical_start_address);

   370

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 2, sync->size);

   371

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 4, sync->control_byte);

   372

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 5, 0x00); // status byte (read only)

   373

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 6, 0x0001); // enable

   374

}

   375

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/*****************************************************************************/

   377

   378

/**

   379

   Initialisiert eine FMMU-Konfigurationsseite.

   380

   381

   Der mit \a data referenzierte Speicher muss mindestens EC_FMMU_SIZE Bytes

   382

   groß sein.

   383

*/

   384

   385

void ec_fmmu_config(const ec_fmmu_t *fmmu, /**< Sync-Manager */

   386

                    uint8_t *data /**> Zeiger auf Konfigurationsspeicher */

   387

                    )

   388

{

   389

    EC_WRITE_U32(data,      fmmu->logical_start_address);

   390

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 4,  fmmu->sync->size);

   391

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 6,  0x00); // Logical start bit

   392

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 7,  0x07); // Logical end bit

   393

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 8,  fmmu->sync->physical_start_address);

   394

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 10, 0x00); // Physical start bit

   395

    EC_WRITE_U8 (data + 11, (fmmu->sync->control_byte & 0x04) ? 0x02 : 0x01);

   396

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 12, 0x0001); // Enable

   397

    EC_WRITE_U16(data + 14, 0x0000); // res.

   398

}

   399

   400

/******************************************************************************

   401

 *

   402

 * Echtzeitschnittstelle

   403

 *

   404

 *****************************************************************************/

   405

   406

/**

   407

   Registriert eine neue Domäne.

   408

   409

   \return Zeiger auf die Domäne bei Erfolg, sonst NULL.

   410

*/

   411

   412

ec_domain_t *EtherCAT_rt_master_register_domain(ec_master_t *master,

   413

                                                /**< Domäne */

   414

                                                ec_domain_mode_t mode,

   415

                                                /**< Modus */

   416

                                                unsigned int timeout_us

   417

                                                /**< Timeout */

   418

                                                )

   419

{

   420

    ec_domain_t *domain;

   421

   422

    if (master->domain_count >= EC_MASTER_MAX_DOMAINS) {

   423

        printk(KERN_ERR "EtherCAT: Maximum number of domains reached!\n");

   424

        return NULL;

   425

    }

   426

   427

    if (!(domain = (ec_domain_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(ec_domain_t), GFP_KERNEL))) {

   428

        printk(KERN_ERR "EthertCAT: Error allocating domain memory!\n");

   429

        return NULL;

   430

    }

   431

   432

    ec_domain_init(domain, master, mode, timeout_us);

   433

    master->domains[master->domain_count] = domain;

   434

    master->domain_count++;

   435

   436

    return domain;

   437

}

   438

   439

/*****************************************************************************/

   440

   441

/**

   442

   Konfiguriert alle Slaves und setzt den Operational-Zustand.

   443

   444

   Führt die komplette Konfiguration und Aktivierunge aller registrierten

   445

   Slaves durch. Setzt Sync-Manager und FMMU's, führt die entsprechenden

   446

   Zustandsübergänge durch, bis der Slave betriebsbereit ist.

   447

   448

   \return 0 bei Erfolg, sonst < 0

   449

*/

   450

   451

int EtherCAT_rt_master_activate(ec_master_t *master /**< EtherCAT-Master */)

   452

{

   453

    unsigned int i, j;

   454

    ec_slave_t *slave;

   455

    ec_frame_t frame;

   456

    const ec_sync_t *sync;

   457

    const ec_slave_type_t *type;

   458

    const ec_fmmu_t *fmmu;

   459

    uint8_t data[256];

   460

    uint32_t domain_offset;

   461

   462

    // Domains erstellen

   463

    domain_offset = 0;

   464

    for (i = 0; i < master->domain_count; i++) {

   465

        ec_domain_t *domain = master->domains[i];

   466

        if (ec_domain_alloc(domain, domain_offset)) {

   467

            printk(KERN_INFO "EtherCAT: Failed to allocate domain %i!\n", i);

   468

            return -1;

   469

        }

   470

        printk(KERN_INFO "EtherCAT: Domain %i - Allocated %i bytes (%i"

   471

               " Frame(s))\n", i, domain->data_size,

   472

               domain->data_size / EC_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1);

   473

        domain_offset += domain->data_size;

   474

    }

   475

   476

    // Slaves aktivieren

   477

    for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++)

   478

    {

   479

        slave = master->slaves + i;

   480

   481

        // Change state to INIT

   482

        if (unlikely(ec_slave_state_change(slave, EC_SLAVE_STATE_INIT)))

   483

            return -1;

   484

   485

        // Check if slave was registered...

   486

        if (!slave->type || !slave->registered) {

   487

            printk(KERN_INFO "EtherCAT: Slave %i was not registered.\n", i);

   488

            continue;

   489

        }

   490

   491

        type = slave->type;

   492

   493

        // Check and reset CRC fault counters