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/******************************************************************************

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 *

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 *  $Id$

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 *

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 *  Copyright (C) 2006  Florian Pose, Ingenieurgemeinschaft IgH

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 *

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 *  This file is part of the IgH EtherCAT Master.

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 *

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 *  The IgH EtherCAT Master is free software; you can redistribute it

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 *  and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

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 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

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 *  License, or (at your option) any later version.

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 *

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 *  The IgH EtherCAT Master is distributed in the hope that it will be

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 *  useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

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 *

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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

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 *  along with the IgH EtherCAT Master; if not, write to the Free Software

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 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

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 *

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 *  The right to use EtherCAT Technology is granted and comes free of

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 *  charge under condition of compatibility of product made by

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 *  Licensee. People intending to distribute/sell products based on the

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 *  code, have to sign an agreement to guarantee that products using

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 *  software based on IgH EtherCAT master stay compatible with the actual

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 *  EtherCAT specification (which are released themselves as an open

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 *  standard) as the (only) precondition to have the right to use EtherCAT

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 *  Technology, IP and trade marks.

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 *

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 *****************************************************************************/

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/**

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   \file

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   Methods of an EtherCAT datagram.

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*/

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/*****************************************************************************/

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    41

#include <linux/slab.h>

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    43

#include "datagram.h"

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#include "master.h"

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/*****************************************************************************/

    47

    48

/** \cond */

    49

    50

#define EC_FUNC_HEADER \

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    if (unlikely(ec_datagram_prealloc(datagram, data_size))) \

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        return -1; \

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    datagram->index = 0; \

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    datagram->working_counter = 0; \

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    datagram->state = EC_DATAGRAM_INIT;

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    57

#define EC_FUNC_FOOTER \

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    datagram->data_size = data_size; \

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    memset(datagram->data, 0x00, data_size); \

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    return 0;

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/** \endcond */

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    64

/*****************************************************************************/

    65

    66

/** Array of datagram type strings used in ec_datagram_type_string().

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 *

    68

 * \attention This is indexed by ec_datagram_type_t.

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 */

    70

static const char *type_strings[] = {

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    "?",

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    "APRD",

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    "APWR",

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    "APRW",

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    "FPRD",

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    "FPWR",

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    "FPRW",

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    "BRD",

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    "BWR",

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    "BRW",

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    "LRD",

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    "LWR",

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    "LRW",

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    "ARMW",

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    "FRMW"

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};

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    88

/*****************************************************************************/

    89

    90

/** Constructor.

    91

 */

    92

void ec_datagram_init(ec_datagram_t *datagram /**< EtherCAT datagram. */)

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{

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    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&datagram->queue); // mark as unqueued

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    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_NONE;

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    memset(datagram->address, 0x00, EC_ADDR_LEN);

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    datagram->data = NULL;

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    datagram->data_origin = EC_ORIG_INTERNAL;

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    datagram->mem_size = 0;

   100

    datagram->data_size = 0;

   101

    datagram->index = 0x00;

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    datagram->working_counter = 0x0000;

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    datagram->state = EC_DATAGRAM_INIT;

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    datagram->cycles_sent = 0;

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    datagram->jiffies_sent = 0;

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    datagram->cycles_received = 0;

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    datagram->jiffies_received = 0;

   108

    datagram->skip_count = 0;

   109

    datagram->stats_output_jiffies = 0;

   110

    memset(datagram->name, 0x00, EC_DATAGRAM_NAME_SIZE);

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}

   112

   113

/*****************************************************************************/

   114

   115

/** Destructor.

   116

 */

   117

void ec_datagram_clear(ec_datagram_t *datagram /**< EtherCAT datagram. */)

   118

{

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    if (datagram->data_origin == EC_ORIG_INTERNAL && datagram->data)

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        kfree(datagram->data);

   121

}

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   123

/*****************************************************************************/

   124

   125

/** Allocates internal payload memory.

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 *

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 * If the allocated memory is already larger than requested, nothing ist done.

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 *

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 * \attention If external payload memory has been provided, no range checking

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 *            is done!

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   133

 */

   134

int ec_datagram_prealloc(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        size_t size /**< New payload size in bytes. */

   137

        )

   138

{

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    if (datagram->data_origin == EC_ORIG_EXTERNAL

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            || size <= datagram->mem_size)

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        return 0;

   142

   143

    if (datagram->data) {

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        kfree(datagram->data);

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        datagram->data = NULL;

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        datagram->mem_size = 0;

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    }

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    if (!(datagram->data = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC))) {

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        EC_ERR("Failed to allocate %i bytes of datagram memory!\n", size);

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        return -1;

   152

    }

   153

   154

    datagram->mem_size = size;

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    return 0;

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}

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   158

/*****************************************************************************/

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/** Initializes an EtherCAT APRD datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

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 */

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int ec_datagram_aprd(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t ring_position, /**< Auto-increment address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

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        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to read. */

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        )

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{

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    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

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    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_APRD;

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    EC_WRITE_S16(datagram->address, (int16_t) ring_position * (-1));

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

   177

   178

/*****************************************************************************/

   179

   180

/** Initializes an EtherCAT APWR datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

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 */

   184

int ec_datagram_apwr(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t ring_position, /**< Auto-increment address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   188

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

   189

        )

   190

{

   191

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

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    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_APWR;

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    EC_WRITE_S16(datagram->address, (int16_t) ring_position * (-1));

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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   198

/*****************************************************************************/

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   200

/** Initializes an EtherCAT APRW datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

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 */

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int ec_datagram_aprw(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t ring_position, /**< Auto-increment address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

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        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

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        )

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{

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    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

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    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_APRW;

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    EC_WRITE_S16(datagram->address, (int16_t) ring_position * (-1));

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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   218

/*****************************************************************************/

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   220

/** Initializes an EtherCAT ARMW datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   223

 */

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int ec_datagram_armw(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t ring_position, /**< Auto-increment address. */

   227

        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   228

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to read. */

   229

        )

   230

{

   231

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

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    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_ARMW;

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    EC_WRITE_S16(datagram->address, (int16_t) ring_position * (-1));

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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   238

/*****************************************************************************/

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   240

/** Initializes an EtherCAT FPRD datagram.

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 *

   242

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

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 */

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int ec_datagram_fprd(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t configured_address, /**< Configured station address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

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        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to read. */

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        )

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{

   251

    if (unlikely(configured_address == 0x0000))

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        EC_WARN("Using configured station address 0x0000!\n");

   253

   254

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   255

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_FPRD;

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, configured_address);

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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   261

/*****************************************************************************/

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/** Initializes an EtherCAT FPWR datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   266

 */

   267

int ec_datagram_fpwr(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t configured_address, /**< Configured station address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

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        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

   272

        )

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{

   274

    if (unlikely(configured_address == 0x0000))

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        EC_WARN("Using configured station address 0x0000!\n");

   276

   277

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   278

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_FPWR;

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, configured_address);

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    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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/** Initializes an EtherCAT FPRW datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   289

 */

   290

int ec_datagram_fprw(

   291

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t configured_address, /**< Configured station address. */

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        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   294

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

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        )

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{

   297

    if (unlikely(configured_address == 0x0000))

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        EC_WARN("Using configured station address 0x0000!\n");

   299

   300

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   301

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_FPRW;

   302

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, configured_address);

   303

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

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    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

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}

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   307

/*****************************************************************************/

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   309

/** Initializes an EtherCAT FRMW datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   312

 */

   313

int ec_datagram_frmw(

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        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

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        uint16_t configured_address, /**< Configured station address. */

   316

        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   317

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

   318

        )

   319

{

   320

    if (unlikely(configured_address == 0x0000))

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        EC_WARN("Using configured station address 0x0000!\n");

   322

   323

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   324

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_FRMW;

   325

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, configured_address);

   326

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

   327

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   328

}

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   330

/*****************************************************************************/

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   332

/** Initializes an EtherCAT BRD datagram.

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 *

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 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   335

 */

   336

int ec_datagram_brd(

   337

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   338

        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   339

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to read. */

   340

        )

   341

{

   342

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   343

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_BRD;

   344

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, 0x0000);

   345

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

   346

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   347

}

   348

   349

/*****************************************************************************/

   350

   351

/** Initializes an EtherCAT BWR datagram.

   352

 *

   353

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   354

 */

   355

int ec_datagram_bwr(

   356

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   357

        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   358

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

   359

        )

   360

{

   361

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   362

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_BWR;

   363

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, 0x0000);

   364

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

   365

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   366

}

   367

   368

/*****************************************************************************/

   369

   370

/** Initializes an EtherCAT BRW datagram.

   371

 *

   372

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   373

 */

   374

int ec_datagram_brw(

   375

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   376

        uint16_t mem_address, /**< Physical memory address. */

   377

        size_t data_size /**< Number of bytes to write. */

   378

        )

   379

{

   380

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   381

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_BRW;

   382

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address, 0x0000);

   383

    EC_WRITE_U16(datagram->address + 2, mem_address);

   384

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   385

}

   386

   387

/*****************************************************************************/

   388

   389

/** Initializes an EtherCAT LRD datagram.

   390

 *

   391

 * \attention It is assumed, that the external memory is at least \a data_size

   392

 *            bytes large.

   393

 *

   394

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   395

 */

   396

int ec_datagram_lrd(

   397

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   398

        uint32_t offset, /**< Logical address. */

   399

        size_t data_size, /**< Number of bytes to read/write. */

   400

        uint8_t *external_memory /**< Pointer to the memory to use. */

   401

        )

   402

{

   403

    datagram->data = external_memory;

   404

    datagram->data_origin = EC_ORIG_EXTERNAL;

   405

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   406

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_LRD;

   407

    EC_WRITE_U32(datagram->address, offset);

   408

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   409

}

   410

   411

/*****************************************************************************/

   412

   413

/** Initializes an EtherCAT LWR datagram.

   414

 *

   415

 * \attention It is assumed, that the external memory is at least \a data_size

   416

 *            bytes large.

   417

 *

   418

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   419

 */

   420

int ec_datagram_lwr(

   421

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   422

        uint32_t offset, /**< Logical address. */

   423

        size_t data_size, /**< Number of bytes to read/write. */

   424

        uint8_t *external_memory /**< Pointer to the memory to use. */

   425

        )

   426

{

   427

    datagram->data = external_memory;

   428

    datagram->data_origin = EC_ORIG_EXTERNAL;

   429

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   430

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_LWR;

   431

    EC_WRITE_U32(datagram->address, offset);

   432

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   433

}

   434

   435

/*****************************************************************************/

   436

   437

/** Initializes an EtherCAT LRW datagram.

   438

 *

   439

 * \attention It is assumed, that the external memory is at least \a data_size

   440

 *            bytes large.

   441

 *

   442

 * \return 0 in case of success, else < 0

   443

 */

   444

int ec_datagram_lrw(

   445

        ec_datagram_t *datagram, /**< EtherCAT datagram. */

   446

        uint32_t offset, /**< Logical address. */

   447

        size_t data_size, /**< Number of bytes to read/write. */

   448

        uint8_t *external_memory /**< Pointer to the memory to use. */

   449

        )

   450

{

   451

    datagram->data = external_memory;

   452

    datagram->data_origin = EC_ORIG_EXTERNAL;

   453

    EC_FUNC_HEADER;

   454

    datagram->type = EC_DATAGRAM_LRW;

   455

    EC_WRITE_U32(datagram->address, offset);

   456

    EC_FUNC_FOOTER;

   457

}

   458

   459

/*****************************************************************************/

   460

   461

/** Evaluates the working counter of a single-cast datagram.

   462

 *

   463

 * Outputs an error message.

   464

 */

   465

void ec_datagram_print_wc_error(

   466

        const ec_datagram_t *datagram /**< EtherCAT datagram */

   467

        )

   468

{

   469

    if (datagram->working_counter == 0)

   470

        printk("No response.");

   471

    else if (datagram->working_counter > 1)

   472

        printk("%u slaves responded!", datagram->working_counter);

   473

    else

   474

        printk("Success.");

   475

    printk("\n");

   476

}

   477

   478

/*****************************************************************************/

   479

   480

/** Outputs datagram statistics at most every second.

   481

 */

   482

void ec_datagram_output_stats(

   483

        ec_datagram_t *datagram

   484

        )

   485

{

   486

    if (jiffies - datagram->stats_output_jiffies < HZ) {

   487

        datagram->stats_output_jiffies = jiffies;

   488

   489

        if (unlikely(datagram->skip_count)) {

   490

            EC_WARN("Datagram %x (%s) was SKIPPED %u time%s.\n",

   491

                    (unsigned int) datagram, datagram->name,