etherlab/CommonEtherCATFunction.py
author Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com>
Fri, 28 Sep 2018 13:07:46 +0300
changeset 2350 9f7028ab8294
parent 2165 02a2b5dee5e3
child 2353 8f1a2846b2f5
child 2641 c9deff128c37
permissions -rw-r--r--
Use the list of supported by app translations instead of supported translations by wx

This will make possible to translate application into locales, that
are not explicitly supported by wx: for example, 'pl' or 'bn_BD', 'bn_IN'.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-


# This file is part of Beremiz
#
# Copyright (C) 2013: Real-Time & Embedded Systems (RTES) Lab. University of Seoul, Korea
#
# See COPYING file for copyrights details.

import os
import wx

mailbox_protocols =  ["AoE", "EoE", "CoE", "FoE", "SoE", "VoE"]

def ExtractHexDecValue(value):
    """
     convert numerical value in string format into decimal or hex format.
     @param value : hex or decimal data
     @return integer data
    """
    try:
        return int(value)
    except:
        pass
    try:
        return int(value.replace("#", "0"), 16)
        
    except:
        raise ValueError, "Invalid value for HexDecValue \"%s\"" % value

def ExtractName(names, default=None):
    """
     Extract "name" field from XML entries.
     @param names : XML entry
     @default : if it fails to extract from the designated XML entry, return the default value ("None").
     @return default or the name extracted
    """
    if len(names) == 1:
        return names[0].getcontent()
    else:
        for name in names:
            if name.getLcId() == 1033:
                return name.getcontent()
    return default

#--------------------------------------------------
#         Remote Exec Etherlab Commands
#--------------------------------------------------

# --------------------- for master ---------------------------
MASTER_STATE = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat master")
returnVal =result 
"""

# --------------------- for slave ----------------------------
# ethercat state -p (slave position) (state (INIT, PREOP, SAFEOP, OP))
SLAVE_STATE = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat state -p %d %s")
returnVal = result 
"""

# ethercat slave
GET_SLAVE = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat slaves")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat xml -p (slave position)
SLAVE_XML = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat xml -p %d")
returnVal = result 
"""

# ethercat sdos -p (slave position)
SLAVE_SDO = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat sdos -p %d")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat upload -p (slave position) (main index) (sub index)
GET_SLOW_SDO = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat upload -p %d %s %s")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat download -p (slave position) (main index) (sub index) (value)
SDO_DOWNLOAD = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat download --type %s -p %d %s %s %s")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat sii_read -p (slave position)
SII_READ = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat sii_read -p %d")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat reg_read -p (slave position) (address) (size)
REG_READ = """
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat reg_read -p %d %s %s")
returnVal =result 
"""

# ethercat sii_write -p (slave position) - (contents)
SII_WRITE = """ 
import subprocess 
process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["ethercat", "-f", "sii_write", "-p", "%d", "-"],
    stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
process.communicate(sii_data)
returnVal = process.returncode 
"""

# ethercat reg_write -p (slave position) -t (uinit16) (address) (data)
REG_WRITE = """ 
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat reg_write -p %d -t uint16 %s %s")
returnVal =result 
""" 

# ethercat rescan -p (slave position)
RESCAN = """ 
import commands
result = commands.getoutput("ethercat rescan -p %d")
returnVal =result 
"""

#--------------------------------------------------
#    Common Method For EtherCAT Management 
#--------------------------------------------------
class _CommonSlave:

    # ----- Data Structure for ethercat management ----
    SlaveState = ""

    # category of SDO data
    DatatypeDescription, CommunicationObject, ManufacturerSpecific, \
    ProfileSpecific, Reserved, AllSDOData = range(6)
    
    # store the execution result of "ethercat sdos" command into SaveSDOData.
    SaveSDOData = []
    
    # Flags for checking "write" permission of OD entries 
    CheckPREOP = False
    CheckSAFEOP = False
    CheckOP = False

    # Save PDO Data
    TxPDOInfo = []
    TxPDOCategory = []
    RxPDOInfo = []
    RxPDOCategory = []
    
    # Save EEPROM Data
    SiiData = ""

    # Save Register Data
    RegData = ""
    CrtRegSpec = {"ESCType": "",
                  "FMMUNumber": "",
                  "SMNumber": "",
                  "PDIType": ""}
    
    def __init__(self, controler):
        """
        Constructor
        @param controler: _EthercatSlaveCTN class in EthercatSlave.py
        """
        self.Controler = controler
         
        self.ClearSDODataSet()
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used Master State
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def GetMasterState(self):
        """
        Execute "ethercat master" command and parse the execution result
        @return MasterState 
        """

        # exectute "ethercat master" command 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(MASTER_STATE, return_val = None)
        master_state = {}
        # parse the reslut
        for each_line in return_val.splitlines():
            if len(each_line) > 0 :
                chunks = each_line.strip().split(':', 1)
                key = chunks[0]
                value = []
                if len(chunks) > 1 :
                    value = chunks[1].split()
                if '(attached)' in value:
                    value.remove('(attached)')
                master_state[key] = value
         
        return master_state     
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used Slave State
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def RequestSlaveState(self, command):
        """
        Set slave state to the specified one using "ethercat states -p %d %s" command.
        Command example : "ethercat states -p 0 PREOP" (target slave position and target state are given.)
        @param command : target slave state 
        """
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SLAVE_STATE%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos(), command), return_val = None)
    
    def GetSlaveStateFromSlave(self):  
        """
        Get slave information using "ethercat slaves" command and store the information into internal data structure 
        (self.SlaveState) for "Slave State" 
        return_val example : 0  0:0  PREOP  +  EL9800 (V4.30) (PIC24, SPI, ET1100)
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(GET_SLAVE, return_val = None)
        self.SlaveState = return_val
        return return_val 

    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used SDO Management
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def GetSlaveSDOFromSlave(self):
        """
        Get SDO objects information of current slave using "ethercat sdos -p %d" command.
        Command example : "ethercat sdos -p 0"
        @return return_val : execution results of "ethercat sdos" command (need to be parsed later)
        """  
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SLAVE_SDO%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos()), return_val = None)
        return return_val   
        
    def SDODownload(self, data_type, idx, sub_idx, value):
        """
        Set an SDO object value to user-specified value using "ethercat download" command.
        Command example : "ethercat download --type int32 -p 0 0x8020 0x12 0x00000000"
        @param data_type : data type of SDO entry
        @param idx : index of the SDO entry
        @param sub_idx : subindex of the SDO entry
        @param value : value of SDO entry
        """  
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SDO_DOWNLOAD%(data_type, self.Controler.GetSlavePos(), idx, sub_idx, value), return_val = None)
    
    def BackupSDODataSet(self):
        """
        Back-up current SDO entry information to restore the SDO data 
         in case that the user cancels SDO update operation.
    	"""  
        self.BackupDatatypeDescription = self.SaveDatatypeDescription
        self.BackupCommunicationObject = self.SaveCommunicationObject
        self.BackupManufacturerSpecific = self.SaveManufacturerSpecific
        self.BackupProfileSpecific = self.SaveProfileSpecific
        self.BackupReserved = self.SaveReserved
        self.BackupAllSDOData = self.SaveAllSDOData
    
    def ClearSDODataSet(self):
        """
        Clear the specified SDO entry information.
        """ 
        for count in range(6):
            self.SaveSDOData.append([])
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used PDO Monitoring
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def RequestPDOInfo(self):
        """
        Load slave information from RootClass (XML data) and parse the information (calling SlavePDOData() method).
        """ 
        # Load slave information from ESI XML file (def EthercatMaster.py)
        slave = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetSlave(self.Controler.GetSlavePos())
        
        type_infos = slave.getType()
        device, alignment = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetModuleInfos(type_infos)
        # Initialize PDO data set
        self.ClearDataSet()
        
        # if 'device' object is valid, call SavePDOData() to parse PDO data 
        if device is not None :
            self.SavePDOData(device)
    
    def SavePDOData(self, device):
        """
        Parse PDO data and store the results in TXPDOCategory and RXPDOCategory
        Tx(Rx)PDOCategory : index, name, entry number
        Tx(Rx)Info : entry index, sub index, name, length, type
        @param device : Slave information extracted from ESI XML file
        """ 
        # Parsing TXPDO entries
        for pdo, pdo_info in ([(pdo, "Inputs") for pdo in device.getTxPdo()]):
            # Save pdo_index, entry, and name of each entry
            pdo_index = ExtractHexDecValue(pdo.getIndex().getcontent())
            entries = pdo.getEntry()
            pdo_name = ExtractName(pdo.getName())
            
            # Initialize entry number count
            count = 0
            
            # Parse entries
            for entry in entries:
                # Save index and subindex
                index = ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getIndex().getcontent())
                subindex = ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getSubIndex())
                # if entry name exists, save entry data
                if ExtractName(entry.getName()) is not None :
                    entry_infos = {
                                "entry_index" : index,
                                "subindex" : subindex,
                                "name" : ExtractName(entry.getName()),
                                "bitlen" : entry.getBitLen(),
                                "type" : entry.getDataType().getcontent()
                                    }
                    self.TxPDOInfo.append(entry_infos)
                    count += 1
              
            categorys = {"pdo_index" : pdo_index, "name" : pdo_name, "number_of_entry" : count}  
            self.TxPDOCategory.append(categorys)

        # Parsing RxPDO entries
        for pdo, pdo_info in ([(pdo, "Outputs") for pdo in device.getRxPdo()]):
            # Save pdo_index, entry, and name of each entry
            pdo_index = ExtractHexDecValue(pdo.getIndex().getcontent())
            entries = pdo.getEntry()
            pdo_name = ExtractName(pdo.getName())
            
            # Initialize entry number count
            count = 0          

            # Parse entries          
            for entry in entries:
                # Save index and subindex
                index = ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getIndex().getcontent())
                subindex = ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getSubIndex())
                # if entry name exists, save entry data
                if ExtractName(entry.getName()) is not None :
                    entry_infos = {
                                "entry_index" : index,
                                "subindex" : subindex,
                                "name" : ExtractName(entry.getName()),
                                "bitlen" : str(entry.getBitLen()),
                                "type" : entry.getDataType().getcontent()
                                    }
                    self.RxPDOInfo.append(entry_infos)
                    count += 1
    
            categorys = {"pdo_index" : pdo_index, "name" : pdo_name, "number_of_entry" : count}  
            self.RxPDOCategory.append(categorys) 

    def GetTxPDOCategory(self):
        """
        Get TxPDOCategory data structure (Meta informaton of TxPDO).
        TxPDOCategorys : index, name, number of entries
        @return TxPDOCategorys
        """ 
        return self.TxPDOCategory
        
    def GetRxPDOCategory(self):
        """
        Get RxPDOCategory data structure (Meta information of RxPDO).
        RxPDOCategorys : index, name, number of entries
        @return RxPDOCategorys
        """ 
        return self.RxPDOCategory
        
    def GetTxPDOInfo(self):
        """
        Get TxPDOInfo data structure (Detailed information on TxPDO entries). 
        TxPDOInfos : entry index, sub index, name, length, type
        @return TxPDOInfos
        """ 
        return self.TxPDOInfo
        
    def GetRxPDOInfo(self):
        """
        Get RxPDOInfo data structure (Detailed information on RxPDO entries). 
        RxPDOInfos : entry index, sub index, name, length, type
        @return RxPDOInfos
        """ 
        return self.RxPDOInfo
        
    def ClearDataSet(self):
        """
        Initialize PDO management data structure.
        """ 
        self.TxPDOInfos = []
        self.TxPDOCategorys = []
        self.RxPDOInfos = []
        self.RxPDOCategorys = []
               
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used EEPROM Management
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Base data types in ETG2000; format = {"Name": "BitSize"}
    BaseDataTypeDict = {"BOOL": "01",
                        "SINT": "02",
                        "INT": "03",
                        "DINT": "04",
                        "USINT": "05",
                        "UINT": "06",
                        "UDINT": "07",
                        "REAL": "08",
                        "INT24": "10",
                        "LREAL": "11",
                        "INT40": "12",
                        "INT48": "13",
                        "INT56": "14",
                        "LINT": "15",
                        "UINT24": "16",
                        "UINT40": "18",
                        "UINT48": "19",
                        "UINT56": "1a",
                        "ULINT": "1b",
                        "USINT": "1e",
                        "BITARR8": "2d",
                        "BITARR16": "2e",
                        "BITARR32": "2f",
                        "BIT1": "30",
                        "BIT2": "31",
                        "BIT3": "32",
                        "BIT4": "33",
                        "BIT5": "34",
                        "BIT6": "35",
                        "BIT7": "36",
                        "BIT8": "37"}        
        
    def GetSmartViewInfos(self):
        """
        Parse XML data for "Smart View" of EEPROM contents.
        @return smartview_infos : EEPROM contents dictionary
        """ 

        smartview_infos = {"eeprom_size": 128,
                           "pdi_type": 0,
                           "device_emulation": "False",
                           "vendor_id": '0x00000000',
                           "product_code": '0x00000000',
                           "revision_no": '0x00000000',
                           "serial_no": '0x00000000',
                           "supported_mailbox": "",
                           "mailbox_bootstrapconf_outstart": '0',
                           "mailbox_bootstrapconf_outlength": '0',
                           "mailbox_bootstrapconf_instart": '0',
                           "mailbox_bootstrapconf_inlength": '0',
                           "mailbox_standardconf_outstart": '0',
                           "mailbox_standardconf_outlength": '0',
                           "mailbox_standardconf_instart": '0',
                           "mailbox_standardconf_inlength": '0'}
        
        slave = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetSlave(self.Controler.GetSlavePos())
        type_infos = slave.getType()
        device, alignment = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetModuleInfos(type_infos)

        # 'device' represents current slave device selected by user
        if device is not None:
            for eeprom_element in device.getEeprom().getcontent():
                # get EEPROM size; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<ByteSize>
                if eeprom_element["name"] == "ByteSize":
                    smartview_infos["eeprom_size"] = eeprom_element
                        
                elif eeprom_element["name"] == "ConfigData":
                    configData_data = self.DecimalToHex(eeprom_element)
                    # get PDI type; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<ConfigData> address 0x00
                    smartview_infos["pdi_type"] = int(configData_data[0:2], 16)
                    # get state of device emulation; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<ConfigData> address 0x01
                    if "{:0>8b}".format(int(configData_data[2:4], 16))[7] == '1':
                        smartview_infos["device_emulation"] = "True"

                elif eeprom_element["name"] == "BootStrap":
                    bootstrap_data = "{:0>16x}".format(eeprom_element)
                    # get bootstrap configuration; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<BootStrap>
                    for cfg, iter in [("mailbox_bootstrapconf_outstart", 0), 
                                      ("mailbox_bootstrapconf_outlength", 1),
                                      ("mailbox_bootstrapconf_instart", 2),
                                      ("mailbox_bootstrapconf_inlength", 3)]:
                        smartview_infos[cfg] = str(int(bootstrap_data[4*iter+2:4*(iter+1)]+bootstrap_data[4*iter:4*iter+2], 16))
            
            # get protocol (profile) types supported by mailbox; <Device>-<Mailbox>
            mb = device.getMailbox()
            if mb is not None:
                for mailbox_protocol in mailbox_protocols:
                    if getattr(mb,"get%s"%mailbox_protocol)() is not None:
                        smartview_infos["supported_mailbox"] += "%s,  "%mailbox_protocol
            smartview_infos["supported_mailbox"] = smartview_infos["supported_mailbox"].strip(",  ")
                
            # get standard configuration of mailbox; <Device>-<Sm>
            for sm_element in device.getSm():
                if sm_element.getcontent() == "MBoxOut":
                    smartview_infos["mailbox_standardconf_outstart"] = str(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getStartAddress()))
                    smartview_infos["mailbox_standardconf_outlength"] = str(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getDefaultSize()))
                elif sm_element.getcontent() == "MBoxIn":
                    smartview_infos["mailbox_standardconf_instart"] = str(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getStartAddress()))
                    smartview_infos["mailbox_standardconf_inlength"] = str(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getDefaultSize()))
                else:
                    pass

            # get device identity from <Device>-<Type>
            #  vendor ID; by default, pre-defined value in self.ModulesLibrary
            #             if device type in 'vendor' item equals to actual slave device type, set 'vendor_id' to vendor ID.
            for vendor_id, vendor in self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library.iteritems():
                for available_device in vendor["groups"][vendor["groups"].keys()[0]]["devices"]:
                    if available_device[0] == type_infos["device_type"]:
                        smartview_infos["vendor_id"] = "0x" + "{:0>8x}".format(vendor_id)
                        
            #  product code; 
            if device.getType().getProductCode() is not None:
                product_code = device.getType().getProductCode()
                smartview_infos["product_code"] = "0x"+"{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(product_code))
                
            #  revision number; 
            if device.getType().getRevisionNo() is not None:
                revision_no = device.getType().getRevisionNo()
                smartview_infos["revision_no"] = "0x"+"{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(revision_no))
                
            #  serial number;
            if device.getType().getSerialNo() is not None:
                serial_no = device.getType().getSerialNo()
                smartview_infos["serial_no"] = "0x"+"{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(serial_no))
                                            
            return smartview_infos
        
        else:
            return None
        
    def DecimalToHex(self, decnum):
        """
        Convert decimal value into hexadecimal representation. 
        @param decnum : decimal value
        @return hex_data : hexadecimal representation of input value in decimal
        """ 
        value = "%x" % decnum
        value_len = len(value)
        if (value_len % 2) == 0:
            hex_len = value_len
        else:
            hex_len = (value_len / 2) * 2 + 2
        
        hex_data = ("{:0>"+str(hex_len)+"x}").format(decnum)
        
        return hex_data

    def SiiRead(self):
        """
        Get slave EEPROM contents maintained by master device using "ethercat sii_read -p %d" command.
        Command example : "ethercat sii_read -p 0"
        @return return_val : result of "ethercat sii_read" (binary data)
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SII_READ%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos()), return_val = None)
        self.SiiData = return_val
        return return_val

    def SiiWrite(self, binary):
        """
        Overwrite slave EEPROM contents using "ethercat sii_write -p %d" command.
        Command example : "ethercat sii_write -p 0 - (binary contents)"
        @param binary : EEPROM contents in binary data format
        @return return_val : result of "ethercat sii_write" (If it succeeds, the return value is NULL.)
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SII_WRITE%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos()), return_val = None, sii_data = binary)
        return return_val 

    def LoadData(self):
        """
        Loading data from EEPROM use Sii_Read Method
        @return self.BinaryCode : slave EEPROM data in binary format (zero-padded)
        """ 
        return_val = self.Controler.CommonMethod.SiiRead()
        self.BinaryCode = return_val
        self.Controler.SiiData = self.BinaryCode

        # append zero-filled padding data up to EEPROM size
        for index in range(self.SmartViewInfosFromXML["eeprom_size"] - len(self.BinaryCode)):
            self.BinaryCode = self.BinaryCode +'ff'.decode('hex')
              
        return self.BinaryCode

    def HexRead(self, binary):
        """
        Convert binary digit representation into hexadecimal representation for "Hex View" menu.
        @param binary : binary digits
        @return hexCode : hexadecimal digits
        @return hexview_table_row, hexview_table_col : Grid size for "Hex View" UI
        """ 
        row_code = []
        row_text = ""
        row = 0
        hex_code = []

        hexview_table_col = 17
        
        for index in range(0, len(binary)) :
            if len(binary[index]) != 1:
                break
            else:
                digithexstr = hex(ord(binary[index])) 

                tempvar2 = digithexstr[2:4]
                if len(tempvar2) == 1:
                    tempvar2 = "0" + tempvar2
                row_code.append(tempvar2) 
                
                if int(digithexstr, 16)>=32 and int(digithexstr, 16)<=126:
                    row_text = row_text + chr(int(digithexstr, 16))
                else:
                    row_text = row_text + "."
                
                if index != 0 : 
                    if len(row_code) == (hexview_table_col - 1):
                        row_code.append(row_text)
                        hex_code.append(row_code)
                        row_text = ""
                        row_code = []
                        row = row + 1        
                                        
        hexview_table_row = row
        
        return hex_code, hexview_table_row, hexview_table_col
    
    def GenerateEEPROMList(self, data, direction, length):
        """
        Generate EEPROM data list by reconstructing 'data' string.
        example : data="12345678", direction=0, length=8 -> eeprom_list=['12', '34', '56', '78']
                  data="12345678", direction=1, length=8 -> eeprom_list=['78', '56', '34', '12']
        @param data : string to be reconstructed
        @param direction : endianness
        @param length : data length
        @return eeprom_list : reconstructed list data structure
        """ 
        eeprom_list = []

        if direction is 0 or 1:
            for i in range(length/2):
                if data == "":
                    eeprom_list.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom_list.append(data[direction*(length-2):direction*(length-2)+2])
                data = data[(1-direction)*2:length-direction*2]
                length -= 2
        return eeprom_list
    
    def XmlToEeprom(self):
        """
        Extract slave EEPROM contents using slave ESI XML file.
          - Mandatory parts
          - String category : ExtractEEPROMStringCategory()
          - General category : ExtractEEPROMGeneralCategory()
          - FMMU category : ExtractEEPROMFMMUCategory
          - SyncM category : ExtractEEPROMSyncMCategory()
          - Tx/RxPDO category : ExtractEEPROMPDOCategory()
          - DC category : ExtractEEPROMDCCategory()
        @return eeprom_binary 
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        eeprom_size = 0
        eeprom_binary = ""

        # 'device' is the slave device of the current EtherCAT slave plugin
        slave = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetSlave(self.Controler.GetSlavePos())
        type_infos = slave.getType()
        device, alignment = self.Controler.CTNParent.GetModuleInfos(type_infos)
        
        if device is not None:
            # get ConfigData for EEPROM offset 0x0000-0x000d; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<ConfigData>
            for eeprom_element in device.getEeprom().getcontent():
                if eeprom_element["name"] == "ConfigData":
                    data = self.DecimalToHex(eeprom_element)
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 0, 28)
            
            # calculate CRC for EEPROM offset 0x000e-0x000f
            crc = 0x48
            for segment in eeprom:
                for i in range(8):
                    bit = crc & 0x80
                    crc = (crc << 1) | ((int(segment, 16) >> (7 - i)) & 0x01)
                    if bit:
                        crc ^= 0x07   
            for k in range(8):
                bit = crc & 0x80
                crc <<= 1
                if bit:
                    crc ^= 0x07      
            eeprom.append(hex(crc)[len(hex(crc))-3:len(hex(crc))-1])
            eeprom.append("00")
            
            # get VendorID for EEPROM offset 0x0010-0x0013;
            data = ""
            for vendor_id, vendor in self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library.iteritems():
                for available_device in vendor["groups"][vendor["groups"].keys()[0]]["devices"]:
                    if available_device[0] == type_infos["device_type"]:
                        data = "{:0>8x}".format(vendor_id)
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 1, 8)
            
            # get Product Code for EEPROM offset 0x0014-0x0017;
            data = ""
            if device.getType().getProductCode() is not None:
                data = "{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(device.getType().getProductCode()))
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 1, 8)
            
            # get Revision Number for EEPROM offset 0x0018-0x001b;
            data = ""
            if device.getType().getRevisionNo() is not None:
                data = "{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(device.getType().getRevisionNo()))
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 1, 8)  
            
            # get Serial Number for EEPROM 0x001c-0x001f;
            data = ""
            if device.getType().getSerialNo() is not None:
                data = "{:0>8x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(device.getType().getSerialNo()))
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 1, 8)
                
            # get Execution Delay for EEPROM 0x0020-0x0021; not analyzed yet
            eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")
            
            # get Port0/1 Delay for EEPROM offset 0x0022-0x0025; not analyzed yet
            eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")
            
            # reserved for EEPROM offset 0x0026-0x0027;
            eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")

            # get BootStrap for EEPROM offset 0x0028-0x002e; <Device>-<Eeprom>-<BootStrap>
            data = ""
            for eeprom_element in device.getEeprom().getcontent():
                if eeprom_element["name"] == "BootStrap":
                    data = "{:0>16x}".format(eeprom_element)
            eeprom += self.GenerateEEPROMList(data, 0, 16)
            
            # get Standard Mailbox for EEPROM offset 0x0030-0x0037; <Device>-<sm>
            data = ""
            standard_send_mailbox_offset = None
            standard_send_mailbox_size = None
            standard_receive_mailbox_offset = None
            standard_receive_mailbox_size = None
            for sm_element in device.getSm():
                if sm_element.getcontent() == "MBoxOut":
                    standard_receive_mailbox_offset = "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getStartAddress()))
                    standard_receive_mailbox_size = "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getDefaultSize()))
                elif sm_element.getcontent() == "MBoxIn":
                    standard_send_mailbox_offset = "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getStartAddress()))
                    standard_send_mailbox_size = "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(sm_element.getDefaultSize()))
                    
            if standard_receive_mailbox_offset is None:
                eeprom.append("00")
                eeprom.append("00")
            else:
                eeprom.append(standard_receive_mailbox_offset[2:4])
                eeprom.append(standard_receive_mailbox_offset[0:2])
            if standard_receive_mailbox_size is None:
                eeprom.append("00")
                eeprom.append("00")
            else:
                eeprom.append(standard_receive_mailbox_size[2:4])
                eeprom.append(standard_receive_mailbox_size[0:2])
            if standard_send_mailbox_offset is None:
                eeprom.append("00")
                eeprom.append("00")
            else:
                eeprom.append(standard_send_mailbox_offset[2:4])
                eeprom.append(standard_send_mailbox_offset[0:2])
            if standard_send_mailbox_size is None:
                eeprom.append("00")
                eeprom.append("00")
            else:
                eeprom.append(standard_send_mailbox_size[2:4])
                eeprom.append(standard_send_mailbox_size[0:2])
            
            # get supported mailbox protocols for EEPROM offset 0x0038-0x0039;
            data = 0
            mb = device.getMailbox()
            if mb is not None :
                for bit,mbprot in enumerate(mailbox_protocols):
                    if getattr(mb,"get%s"%mbprot)() is not None:
                        data += 1<<bit
            data = "{:0>4x}".format(data)
            eeprom.append(data[2:4])
            eeprom.append(data[0:2])
            
            # resereved for EEPROM offset 0x003a-0x007b;
            for i in range(0x007b-0x003a+0x0001):
                eeprom.append("00")
            
            # get EEPROM size for EEPROM offset 0x007c-0x007d;
            data = ""
            for eeprom_element in device.getEeprom().getcontent():
                if eeprom_element["name"] == "ByteSize":
                    eeprom_size = int(str(eeprom_element))
                    data = "{:0>4x}".format(int(eeprom_element)/1024*8-1)

            if data == "":
                eeprom.append("00")
                eeprom.append("00")
            else:
                eeprom.append(data[2:4])
                eeprom.append(data[0:2])
                
            # Version for EEPROM 0x007e-0x007f; 
            #  According to "EtherCAT Slave Device Description(V0.3.0)"
            eeprom.append("01")
            eeprom.append("00")
            
            # append String Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMStringCategory(device):
                eeprom.append(data)
                
            # append General Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMGeneralCategory(device):
                eeprom.append(data)
                
            # append FMMU Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMFMMUCategory(device):
                eeprom.append(data)
            
            # append SyncM Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMSyncMCategory(device):
                eeprom.append(data)
                
            # append TxPDO Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMPDOCategory(device, "TxPdo"):
                eeprom.append(data)
                
            # append RxPDO Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMPDOCategory(device, "RxPdo"):
                eeprom.append(data)
                
            # append DC Category data
            for data in self.ExtractEEPROMDCCategory(device):
                eeprom.append(data)
            
            # append padding
            padding = eeprom_size-len(eeprom)
            for i in range(padding):
                eeprom.append("ff")
            
            # convert binary code
            for index in range(eeprom_size):
                eeprom_binary = eeprom_binary + eeprom[index].decode('hex')
            
            return eeprom_binary
    
    def ExtractEEPROMStringCategory(self, device):
        """
        Extract "Strings" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        self.Strings = []
        data = "" 
        count = 0 # string counter
        padflag = False # padding flag if category length is odd
        
        # index information for General Category in EEPROM
        self.GroupIdx = 0
        self.ImgIdx = 0
        self.OrderIdx = 0
        self.NameIdx = 0
        
        # flag for preventing duplicated vendor specific data 
        typeflag = False
        grouptypeflag = False
        groupnameflag = False
        devnameflag = False
        imageflag = False
        
        # vendor specific data
        #   element1; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Type>
        #   vendor_specific_data : vendor specific data (binary type)
        vendor_specific_data = ""
        #   vendor_spec_strings : list of vendor specific "strings" for preventing duplicated strings
        vendor_spec_strings = []
        for element in device.getType().getcontent():
            data += element
        if data is not "" and type(data) == unicode:
            for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings: 
                if data == vendor_spec_string:
                    self.OrderIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                    typeflag = True
                    break
            if typeflag is False:
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                typeflag = True
                self.OrderIdx = count
                vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        data = ""
        
        #  element2-1; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<GroupType>
        data = device.getGroupType()
        if data is not None and type(data) == unicode:
            for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                if data == vendor_spec_string:
                    self.GroupIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                    grouptypeflag = True
                    break
            if grouptypeflag is False:
                grouptype = data
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                grouptypeflag = True
                self.GroupIdx = count
                vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        
        #  element2-2; <EtherCATInfo>-<Groups>-<Group>-<Type>            
        if grouptypeflag is False: 
            if self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library is not None:
                for vendor_id, vendor in self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library.iteritems():
                    for group_type, group_etc in vendor["groups"].iteritems():
                        for device_item in group_etc["devices"]:
                            if device == device_item[1]: 
                                data = group_type
                if data is not None and type(data) == unicode:
                    for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                        if data == vendor_spec_string:
                            self.GroupIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                            grouptypeflag = True
                            break
                    if grouptypeflag is False:
                        grouptype = data
                        count += 1
                        self.Strings.append(data)
                        vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                        grouptypeflag = True
                        self.GroupIdx = count
                        vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                        for character in range(len(data)):
                            vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        data = ""
        
        #  element3; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Groups>-<Group>-<Name(LcId is "1033")>
        if self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library is not None:
            for vendorId, vendor in self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library.iteritems():
                for group_type, group_etc in vendor["groups"].iteritems():
                    for device_item in group_etc["devices"]:
                        if device == device_item[1]:
                            data = group_etc["name"]
        if data is not "" and type(data) == unicode:
            for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                if data == vendor_spec_string:
                    groupnameflag = True
                    break
            if groupnameflag is False:
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                groupnameflag = True
                vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        data = ""
        
        #  element4; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Name(LcId is "1033" or "1"?)>
        for element in device.getName():
            if element.getLcId() == 1 or element.getLcId()==1033:
                data = element.getcontent()
        if data is not "" and type(data) == unicode:
            for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                if data == vendor_spec_string:
                    self.NameIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                    devnameflag = True
                    break
            if devnameflag is False:
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                devnameflag = True
                self.NameIdx = count
                vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        data = ""
        
        #  element5-1; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Image16x14>
        if device.getcontent() is not None:
            data = device.getcontent()
            if data is not None and type(data) == unicode:
                for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                    if data == vendor_spec_string:
                        self.ImgIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                        imageflag = True
                        break
                if imageflag is False:
                    count += 1
                    self.Strings.append(data)
                    vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                    imageflag = True
                    self.ImgIdx = count
                    vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                    for character in range(len(data)):
                        vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                        
        #  element5-2; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Groups>-<Group>-<Image16x14>
        if imageflag is False:
            if self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library is not None:
                for vendor_id, vendor in self.Controler.CTNParent.CTNParent.ModulesLibrary.Library.iteritems():
                    for group_type, group_etc in vendor["groups"].iteritems():
                        for device_item in group_etc["devices"]:
                            if device == device_item[1]:
                                data = group_etc
                if data is not None and type(data) == unicode:
                    for vendor_spec_string in vendor_spec_strings:
                        if data == vendor_spec_string:
                            self.ImgIdx = vendor_spec_strings.index(data)+1
                            imageflag = True
                            break
                    if imageflag is False:
                        count += 1
                        self.Strings.append(data)
                        vendor_spec_strings.append(data)
                        imageflag = True
                        self.ImgIdx = count
                        vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                        for character in range(len(data)):
                            vendor_specific_data += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
        data = ""
        
        # DC related elements
        #  <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Dc>-<OpMode>-<Name>
        dc_related_elements = ""
        if device.getDc() is not None:
            for element in device.getDc().getOpMode():
                data = element.getName()
                if data is not "":
                    count += 1
                    self.Strings.append(data)
                    dc_related_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                    for character in range(len(data)):
                        dc_related_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                    data = ""
        
        # Input elements(TxPDO)
        #  <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<TxPdo>; Name
        input_elements = ""
        inputs = []
        for element in device.getTxPdo():
            for name in element.getName():
                data = name.getcontent()
            for input in inputs:
                if data == input: 
                    data = ""
            if data is not "":
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                inputs.append(data)
                input_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    input_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                data = ""            
            for entry in element.getEntry():
                for name in entry.getName():
                    data = name.getcontent()
                for input in inputs:
                    if data == input: 
                        data = ""
                if data is not "":
                    count += 1
                    self.Strings.append(data)
                    inputs.append(data)
                    input_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                    for character in range(len(data)):
                        input_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                    data = ""
        
        # Output elements(RxPDO)
        #  <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<RxPdo>; Name
        output_elements = ""
        outputs = []
        for element in device.getRxPdo():
            for name in element.getName():
                data = name.getcontent()
            for output in outputs:
                if data == output: 
                    data = ""
            if data is not "":
                count += 1
                self.Strings.append(data)
                outputs.append(data)
                output_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                for character in range(len(data)):
                    output_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                data = ""            
            for entry in element.getEntry():
                for name in entry.getName():
                    data = name.getcontent()
                for output in outputs:
                    if data == output: 
                        data = ""
                if data is not "":
                    count += 1
                    self.Strings.append(data)
                    outputs.append(data)
                    output_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(len(data))
                    for character in range(len(data)):
                        output_elements += "{:0>2x}".format(ord(data[character]))
                    data = ""     
        
        # form eeprom data
        #  category header
        eeprom.append("0a")
        eeprom.append("00")
        #  category length (word); 1 word is 4 bytes. "+2" is the length of string's total number
        length = len(vendor_specific_data + dc_related_elements + input_elements + output_elements) + 2
        if length%4 == 0:
            pass
        else:
            length +=length%4
            padflag = True
        eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(length/4)[2:4])
        eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(length/4)[0:2])
        #  total numbers of strings
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(count))
        for element in [vendor_specific_data,
                        dc_related_elements,
                        input_elements,
                        output_elements]:
            for iter in range(len(element)/2):
                if element == "":
                    eeprom.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom.append(element[0:2])
                element = element[2:len(element)]     
        # padding if length is odd bytes 
        if padflag is True:
            eeprom.append("ff")
        
        return eeprom
    
    def ExtractEEPROMGeneralCategory(self, device):
        """
        Extract "General" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        
        # category header
        eeprom.append("1e")
        eeprom.append("00")
        
        # category length
        eeprom.append("10")
        eeprom.append("00")
        
        # word 1 : Group Type index and Image index in STRINGS Category
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(self.GroupIdx))
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(self.ImgIdx))
        
        # word 2 : Device Type index and Device Name index in STRINGS Category
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(self.OrderIdx))
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(self.NameIdx))
        
        # word 3 : Physical Layer Port info. and CoE Details
        eeprom.append("01") # Physical Layer Port info - assume 01
        #  CoE Details; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Mailbox>-<CoE>
        coe_details = 0
        mb = device.getMailbox()
        coe_details = 1 # sdo enabled
        if mb is not None :
            coe = mb.getCoE()
            if coe is not None:
                for bit,flag in enumerate(["SdoInfo", "PdoAssign", "PdoConfig", 
                                           "PdoUpload", "CompleteAccess"]):
                    if getattr(coe,"get%s"%flag)() is not None:
                        coe_details += 1<<bit        
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(coe_details))
        
        # word 4 : FoE Details and EoE Details
        #  FoE Details; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Mailbox>-<FoE>
        if mb is not None and mb.getFoE() is not None:
            eeprom.append("01")
        else:
            eeprom.append("00")
        #  EoE Details; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Mailbox>-<EoE>
        if mb is not None and mb.getEoE() is not None:
            eeprom.append("01")
        else:
            eeprom.append("00")
            
        # word 5 : SoE Channels(reserved) and DS402 Channels
        #  SoE Details; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Mailbox>-<SoE>
        if mb is not None and mb.getSoE() is not None:
            eeprom.append("01")
        else:
            eeprom.append("00")
        #  DS402Channels; <EtherCATInfo>-<Descriptions>-<Devices>-<Device>-<Mailbox>-<CoE>: DS402Channels
        ds402ch = False
        if mb is not None :
            coe = mb.getCoE()
            if coe is not None :
                ds402ch = coe.getDS402Channels()
        eeprom.append("01" if ds402ch in [True,1] else "00")
            
        # word 6 : SysmanClass(reserved) and Flags
        eeprom.append("00") # reserved
        #  Flags 
        en_safeop = False
        en_lrw = False
        if device.getType().getTcCfgModeSafeOp() == True \
        or device.getType().getTcCfgModeSafeOp() == 1:
            en_safeop = True
        if device.getType().getUseLrdLwr() == True \
        or device.getType().getUseLrdLwr() == 1:
            en_lrw = True
        
        flags = "0b"+"000000"+str(int(en_lrw))+str(int(en_safeop))
        eeprom.append("{:0>2x}".format(int(flags, 2)))
            
        # word 7 : Current On EBus (assume 0x0000)
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        # after word 7; couldn't analyze yet
        eeprom.append("03")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("11")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        eeprom.append("00")
        
        return eeprom
    
    def ExtractEEPROMFMMUCategory(self, device):
        """
        Extract "FMMU" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        count = 0 # number of FMMU
        padflag = False
        
        for fmmu in device.getFmmu():
            count += 1
            if fmmu.getcontent() == "Outputs":
                data += "01"
            if fmmu.getcontent() == "Inputs":
                data += "02"
            if fmmu.getcontent() == "MBoxState":
                data += "03"
        
        # construct of EEPROM data
        if data is not "":
            #  category header
            eeprom.append("28")
            eeprom.append("00")
            #  category length
            if count%2 == 1:
                padflag = True
                eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format((count+1)/2)[2:4])
                eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format((count+1)/2)[0:2])
            else: 
                eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format((count)/2)[2:4])
                eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format((count)/2)[0:2])
            for i in range(count):
                if data == "":
                    eeprom.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom.append(data[0:2])
                data = data[2:len(data)]
            #  padding if length is odd bytes 
            if padflag is True:
                eeprom.append("ff")       
            
        return eeprom
    
    def ExtractEEPROMSyncMCategory(self, device):
        """
        Extract "SyncM" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        number = {"MBoxOut":"01", "MBoxIn":"02", "Outputs":"03", "Inputs":"04"}
        
        for sm in device.getSm():
            for attr in [sm.getStartAddress(),
                         sm.getDefaultSize(),
                         sm.getControlByte()]:
                if attr is not None:
                    data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(attr))[2:4]
                    data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(attr))[0:2]
                else:
                    data += "0000"  
            if sm.getEnable() == "1" or sm.getEnable() == True:
                data += "01"
            else:
                data += "00"
            data += number[sm.getcontent()]
            
        if data is not "":
            #  category header
            eeprom.append("29")
            eeprom.append("00")
            #  category length 
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[2:4])
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[0:2])
            for i in range(len(data)/2):
                if data == "":
                    eeprom.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom.append(data[0:2])
                data = data[2:len(data)]

        return eeprom
    
    def ExtractEEPROMPDOCategory(self, device, pdotype):
        """
        Extract ""PDO (Tx, Rx)"" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @param pdotype : identifier whether "TxPDO" or "RxPDO".
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        count = 0
        en_fixed = False
        en_mandatory = False
        en_virtual = False
        
        for element in eval("device.get%s()"%pdotype):
            #  PDO Index
            data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(element.getIndex().getcontent()))[2:4]
            data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(element.getIndex().getcontent()))[0:2]
            #  Number of Entries
            data += "{:0>2x}".format(len(element.getEntry()))
            #  About Sync Manager
            if element.getSm() is not None:
                data += "{:0>2x}".format(element.getSm())
            else:
                data += "ff"
            #  Reference to DC Synch (according to ET1100 documentation) - assume 0
            data += "00"
            #  Name Index
            objname = ""
            for name in element.getName():
                objname = name.getcontent()
            for name in self.Strings:
                count += 1
                if objname == name:
                    break
            if len(self.Strings)+1 == count:
                data += "00"
            else:
                data += "{:0>2x}".format(count)
            count = 0
            #  Flags; by Fixed, Mandatory, Virtual attributes ?
            if element.getFixed() == True or 1:
                en_fixed = True
            if element.getMandatory() == True or 1:
                en_mandatory = True
            if element.getVirtual() == True or element.getVirtual():
                en_virtual = True
            data += str(int(en_fixed)) + str(int(en_mandatory)) + str(int(en_virtual)) + "0"
            
            for entry in element.getEntry():
                #   Entry Index
                data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getIndex().getcontent()))[2:4]
                data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(entry.getIndex().getcontent()))[0:2]
                #   Subindex
                data += "{:0>2x}".format(int(entry.getSubIndex()))
                #   Entry Name Index
                objname = ""
                for name in entry.getName():
                    objname = name.getcontent()
                for name in self.Strings:
                    count += 1
                    if objname == name:
                        break
                if len(self.Strings)+1 == count:
                    data += "00"
                else:
                    data += "{:0>2x}".format(count)
                count = 0
                #   DataType
                if entry.getDataType() is not None:
                    if entry.getDataType().getcontent() in self.BaseDataTypeDict:
                        data += self.BaseDataTypeDict[entry.getDataType().getcontent()]
                    else:
                        data += "00"
                else:
                    data += "00"
                #   BitLen
                if entry.getBitLen() is not None:
                    data += "{:0>2x}".format(int(entry.getBitLen()))
                else:
                    data += "00"
                #   Flags; by Fixed attributes ?
                en_fixed = False
                if entry.getFixed() == True or entry.getFixed() == 1:
                    en_fixed = True
                data += str(int(en_fixed)) + "000"
        
        if data is not "":
            #  category header
            if pdotype == "TxPdo":
                eeprom.append("32")
            elif pdotype == "RxPdo":
                eeprom.append("33")
            else:
                eeprom.append("00")
            eeprom.append("00")
            #  category length 
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[2:4])
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[0:2])
            data = str(data.lower())
            for i in range(len(data)/2):
                if data == "":
                    eeprom.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom.append(data[0:2])
                data = data[2:len(data)]
        
        return eeprom
    
    def ExtractEEPROMDCCategory(self, device):
        """
        Extract "DC(Distributed Clock)" category data from slave ESI XML and generate EEPROM image data.
        @param device : 'device' object in the slave ESI XML
        @return eeprom : "Strings" category EEPROM image data
        """ 
        eeprom = []
        data = ""
        count = 0
        namecount = 0
        
        if device.getDc() is not None:
            for element in device.getDc().getOpMode():
                count += 1
                #  assume that word 1-7 are 0x0000
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                #  word 8-10
                #  AssignActivate
                if element.getAssignActivate() is not None:
                    data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(element.getAssignActivate()))[2:4]
                    data += "{:0>4x}".format(ExtractHexDecValue(element.getAssignActivate()))[0:2]
                else:
                    data += "0000"
                #  Factor of CycleTimeSync0 ? and default is 1?
                if element.getCycleTimeSync0() is not None:
                    if element.getCycleTimeSync0().getFactor() is not None:
                        data += "{:0>2x}".format(int(element.getCycleTimeSync0().getFactor()))
                        data += "00"
                    else:
                        data += "0100"
                else:
                    data += "0100"
                #  Index of Name in STRINGS Category
                #  Name Index
                objname = ""
                for name in element.getName():
                    objname += name
                for name in self.Strings:
                    namecount += 1
                    if objname == name:
                        break
                if len(self.Strings)+1 == namecount:
                    data += "00"
                else:
                    data += "{:0>2x}".format(namecount)
                namecount = 0
                data += "00"
                #  assume that word 11-12 are 0x0000
                data += "0000"
                data += "0000"
                
        if data is not "":
            #  category header
            eeprom.append("3c")
            eeprom.append("00")
            #  category length 
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[2:4])
            eeprom.append("{:0>4x}".format(len(data)/4)[0:2])
            data = str(data.lower())
            for i in range(len(data)/2):
                if data == "":
                    eeprom.append("00")
                else:
                    eeprom.append(data[0:2])
                data = data[2:len(data)]
    
        return eeprom
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Used Register Access
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def RegRead(self, offset, length):
        """
        Read slave ESC register content using "ethercat reg_read -p %d %s %s" command.
        Command example : "ethercat reg_read -p 0 0x0c00 0x0400"
        @param offset : register address
        @param length : register length
        @return return_val : register data
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(REG_READ%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos(), offset, length), return_val = None)
        return return_val   
    
    def RegWrite(self, address, data):
        """
        Write data to slave ESC register using "ethercat reg_write -p %d %s %s" command.
        Command example : "ethercat reg_write -p 0 0x0c04 0x0001"
        @param address : register address
        @param data : data to write
        @return return_val : the execution result of "ethercat reg_write" (for error check)
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(REG_WRITE%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos(), address, data), return_val = None)
        return return_val 
    
    def Rescan(self):
        """
        Synchronize EEPROM data in master controller with the data in slave device after EEPROM write.
        Command example : "ethercat rescan -p 0"
        """ 
        error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(RESCAN%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos()), return_val = None)
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #                        Common Use Methods
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    def CheckConnect(self, cyclic_flag):
        """
        Check connection status (1) between Beremiz and the master (2) between the master and the slave. 
        @param cyclic_flag: 0 - one shot, 1 - periodic
        @return True or False
        """ 
        if self.Controler.GetCTRoot()._connector is not None:
            # Check connection between the master and the slave. 
            # Command example : "ethercat xml -p 0"
            error, return_val = self.Controler.RemoteExec(SLAVE_XML%(self.Controler.GetSlavePos()), return_val = None)
            number_of_lines = return_val.split("\n")
            if len(number_of_lines) <= 2 :  # No slave connected to the master controller
                if not cyclic_flag :
                    self.CreateErrorDialog('No connected slaves')
                return False
        
            elif len(number_of_lines) > 2 :
                return True
        else:                               
            # The master controller is not connected to Beremiz host
            if not cyclic_flag :
                self.CreateErrorDialog('PLC not connected!')
            return False
        
    def CreateErrorDialog(self, mention):
        """
        Create a dialog to indicate error or warning.
        @param mention : Error String
        """ 
        app_frame = self.Controler.GetCTRoot().AppFrame
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog (app_frame, mention, 
                                ' Warning...', 
                                wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
        dlg.ShowModal()
        dlg.Destroy()