plcopen/structures.py
author Edouard Tisserant <edouard.tisserant@gmail.com>
Thu, 10 Dec 2020 11:37:27 +0100
changeset 2697 93333d206198
parent 2456 7373e3048167
child 3750 f62625418bff
permissions -rw-r--r--
Python Safe Globals now have more reliable triggering of OnChange call. Added "Onchange" object to accessible runtime variables that let user python code see count of changes and first and last values.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# This file is part of Beremiz, a Integrated Development Environment for
# programming IEC 61131-3 automates supporting plcopen standard and CanFestival.
#
# Copyright (C) 2007: Edouard TISSERANT and Laurent BESSARD
#
# See COPYING file for copyrights details.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.


from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import reduce

from plcopen.plcopen import LoadProject
from plcopen.definitions import *

TypeHierarchy = dict(TypeHierarchy_list)


def IsOfType(type, reference):
    """
    Returns true if the given data type is the same that "reference" meta-type or one of its types.
    """
    if reference is None:
        return True
    elif type == reference:
        return True
    else:
        parent_type = TypeHierarchy[type]
        if parent_type is not None:
            return IsOfType(parent_type, reference)
    return False


def GetSubTypes(type):
    """
    Returns list of all types that correspont to the ANY* meta type
    """
    return [typename for typename, _parenttype in TypeHierarchy.items() if not typename.startswith("ANY") and IsOfType(typename, type)]


DataTypeRange = dict(DataTypeRange_list)

"""
Ordered list of common Function Blocks defined in the IEC 61131-3
Each block have this attributes:
    - "name" : The block name
    - "type" : The block type. It can be "function", "functionBlock" or "program"
    - "extensible" : Boolean that define if the block is extensible
    - "inputs" : List of the block inputs
    - "outputs" : List of the block outputs
    - "comment" : Comment that will be displayed in the block popup
    - "generate" : Method that generator will call for generating ST block code
Inputs and outputs are a tuple of characteristics that are in order:
    - The name
    - The data type
    - The default modifier which can be "none", "negated", "rising" or "falling"
"""

StdBlckLibs = {libname: LoadProject(tc6fname)[0]
               for libname, tc6fname in StdTC6Libs}
StdBlckLst = [{"name": libname, "list":
               [GetBlockInfos(pous) for pous in lib.getpous()]}
              for libname, lib in StdBlckLibs.iteritems()]

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                             Test identifier
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IDENTIFIER_MODEL = re.compile(
    "(?:%(letter)s|_(?:%(letter)s|%(digit)s))(?:_?(?:%(letter)s|%(digit)s))*$" %
    {"letter": "[a-zA-Z]", "digit": "[0-9]"})


def TestIdentifier(identifier):
    """
    Test if identifier is valid
    """
    return IDENTIFIER_MODEL.match(identifier) is not None

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                        Standard functions list generation
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


def csv_file_to_table(file):
    """
    take a .csv file and translate it it a "csv_table"
    """
    table = [[column.strip()
              for column in line.split(';')]
             for line in file.readlines()]
    return table


def find_section(section_name, table):
    """
    seek into the csv table to a section ( section_name match 1st field )
    return the matching row without first field
    """
    fields = [None]
    while fields[0] != section_name:
        fields = table.pop(0)
    return fields[1:]


def get_standard_funtions_input_variables(table):
    """
    extract the standard functions standard parameter names and types...
    return a { ParameterName: Type, ...}
    """
    variables = find_section("Standard_functions_variables_types", table)
    standard_funtions_input_variables = {}
    fields = [True, True]
    while fields[1]:
        fields = table.pop(0)
        variable_from_csv = dict([(champ, val) for champ, val in zip(variables, fields[1:]) if champ != ''])
        standard_funtions_input_variables[variable_from_csv['name']] = variable_from_csv['type']
    return standard_funtions_input_variables


def csv_input_translate(str_decl, variables, base):
    """
    translate .csv file input declaration into PLCOpenEditor interessting values
    in : "(ANY_NUM, ANY_NUM)" and { ParameterName: Type, ...}
    return [("IN1","ANY_NUM","none"),("IN2","ANY_NUM","none")]
    """
    decl = str_decl.replace('(', '').replace(')', '').replace(' ', '').split(',')
    params = []

    len_of_not_predifined_variable = len([True for param_type in decl if param_type not in variables])

    for param_type in decl:
        if param_type in variables.keys():
            param_name = param_type
            param_type = variables[param_type]
        elif len_of_not_predifined_variable > 1:
            param_name = "IN%d" % base
            base += 1
        else:
            param_name = "IN"
        params.append((param_name, param_type, "none"))
    return params


def get_standard_funtions(table):
    """
    Returns this kind of declaration for all standard functions

            [{"name" : "Numerical", 'list': [   {
                'baseinputnumber': 1,
                'comment': 'Addition',
                'extensible': True,
                'inputs': [   ('IN1', 'ANY_NUM', 'none'),
                              ('IN2', 'ANY_NUM', 'none')],
                'name': 'ADD',
                'outputs': [('OUT', 'ANY_NUM', 'none')],
                'type': 'function'}, ...... ] },.....]
    """

    variables = get_standard_funtions_input_variables(table)

    fonctions = find_section("Standard_functions_type", table)

    Standard_Functions_Decl = []
    Current_section = None

    translate = {
        "extensible": lambda x: {"yes": True, "no": False}[x],
        "inputs": lambda x: csv_input_translate(x, variables, baseinputnumber),
        "outputs": lambda x: [("OUT", x, "none")]}

    for fields in table:
        if fields[1]:
            # If function section name given
            if fields[0]:
                words = fields[0].split('"')
                if len(words) > 1:
                    section_name = words[1]
                else:
                    section_name = fields[0]
                Current_section = {"name": section_name, "list": []}
                Standard_Functions_Decl.append(Current_section)
            if Current_section:
                Function_decl = dict([(champ, val) for champ, val in zip(fonctions, fields[1:]) if champ])
                baseinputnumber = int(Function_decl.get("baseinputnumber", 1))
                Function_decl["baseinputnumber"] = baseinputnumber
                for param, value in Function_decl.iteritems():
                    if param in translate:
                        Function_decl[param] = translate[param](value)
                Function_decl["type"] = "function"

                if Function_decl["name"].startswith('*') or Function_decl["name"].endswith('*'):
                    input_ovrloading_types = GetSubTypes(Function_decl["inputs"][0][1])
                    output_types = GetSubTypes(Function_decl["outputs"][0][1])
                else:
                    input_ovrloading_types = [None]
                    output_types = [None]

                funcdeclname_orig = Function_decl["name"]
                funcdeclname = Function_decl["name"].strip('*_')
                fdc = Function_decl["inputs"][:]
                for intype in input_ovrloading_types:
                    if intype is not None:
                        Function_decl["inputs"] = []
                        for decl_tpl in fdc:
                            if IsOfType(intype, decl_tpl[1]):
                                Function_decl["inputs"] += [(decl_tpl[0], intype, decl_tpl[2])]
                            else:
                                Function_decl["inputs"] += [(decl_tpl)]

                            if funcdeclname_orig.startswith('*'):
                                funcdeclin = intype + '_' + funcdeclname
                            else:
                                funcdeclin = funcdeclname
                    else:
                        funcdeclin = funcdeclname

                    for outype in output_types:
                        if outype is not None:
                            decl_tpl = Function_decl["outputs"][0]
                            Function_decl["outputs"] = [(decl_tpl[0], outype,  decl_tpl[2])]
                            if funcdeclname_orig.endswith('*'):
                                funcdeclout = funcdeclin + '_' + outype
                            else:
                                funcdeclout = funcdeclin
                        else:
                            funcdeclout = funcdeclin
                        Function_decl["name"] = funcdeclout

                        # apply filter given in "filter" column
                        filter_name = Function_decl["filter"]
                        store = True
                        for (InTypes, OutTypes) in ANY_TO_ANY_FILTERS.get(filter_name, []):
                            outs = reduce(lambda a, b: a or b,
                                          map(lambda testtype: IsOfType(
                                              Function_decl["outputs"][0][1],
                                              testtype), OutTypes))
                            inps = reduce(lambda a, b: a or b,
                                          map(lambda testtype: IsOfType(
                                              Function_decl["inputs"][0][1],
                                              testtype), InTypes))
                            if inps and outs and Function_decl["outputs"][0][1] != Function_decl["inputs"][0][1]:
                                store = True
                                break
                            else:
                                store = False
                        if store:
                            # create the copy of decl dict to be appended to section
                            Function_decl_copy = Function_decl.copy()
                            Current_section["list"].append(Function_decl_copy)
            else:
                raise ValueError("First function must be in a category")

    return Standard_Functions_Decl


StdBlckLst.extend(get_standard_funtions(csv_file_to_table(open(StdFuncsCSV))))

# Dictionary to speedup block type fetching by name
StdBlckDct = OrderedDict()

for section in StdBlckLst:
    for desc in section["list"]:
        words = desc["comment"].split('"')
        if len(words) > 1:
            desc["comment"] = words[1]
        desc["usage"] = ("\n (%s) => (%s)" %
                         (", ".join(["%s:%s" % (input[1], input[0])
                                     for input in desc["inputs"]]),
                          ", ".join(["%s:%s" % (output[1], output[0])
                                     for output in desc["outputs"]])))
        BlkLst = StdBlckDct.setdefault(desc["name"], [])
        BlkLst.append((section["name"], desc))

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                            Languages Keywords
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Keywords for Pou Declaration
POU_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["FUNCTION", "FUNCTION_BLOCK", "PROGRAM"]
POU_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_FUNCTION", "END_FUNCTION_BLOCK", "END_PROGRAM"]
POU_KEYWORDS = ["EN", "ENO", "F_EDGE", "R_EDGE"] + POU_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + POU_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS
for category in StdBlckLst:
    for block in category["list"]:
        if block["name"] not in POU_KEYWORDS:
            POU_KEYWORDS.append(block["name"])


# Keywords for Type Declaration
TYPE_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["TYPE", "STRUCT"]
TYPE_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_TYPE", "END_STRUCT"]
TYPE_KEYWORDS = ["ARRAY", "OF", "T", "D", "TIME_OF_DAY", "DATE_AND_TIME"] + TYPE_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + TYPE_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS
TYPE_KEYWORDS.extend([keyword for keyword in TypeHierarchy.keys() if keyword not in TYPE_KEYWORDS])


# Keywords for Variable Declaration
VAR_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["VAR", "VAR_INPUT", "VAR_OUTPUT", "VAR_IN_OUT", "VAR_TEMP", "VAR_EXTERNAL"]
VAR_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_VAR"]
VAR_KEYWORDS = ["AT", "CONSTANT", "RETAIN", "NON_RETAIN"] + VAR_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + VAR_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS


# Keywords for Configuration Declaration
CONFIG_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["CONFIGURATION", "RESOURCE", "VAR_ACCESS", "VAR_CONFIG", "VAR_GLOBAL"]
CONFIG_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_CONFIGURATION", "END_RESOURCE", "END_VAR"]
CONFIG_KEYWORDS = ["ON", "PROGRAM", "WITH", "READ_ONLY", "READ_WRITE", "TASK"] + CONFIG_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + CONFIG_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS

# Keywords for Structured Function Chart
SFC_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["ACTION", "INITIAL_STEP", "STEP", "TRANSITION"]
SFC_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_ACTION", "END_STEP", "END_TRANSITION"]
SFC_KEYWORDS = ["FROM", "TO"] + SFC_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + SFC_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS


# Keywords for Instruction List
IL_KEYWORDS = [
    "TRUE", "FALSE", "LD", "LDN", "ST", "STN", "S", "R", "AND", "ANDN", "OR", "ORN",
    "XOR", "XORN", "NOT", "ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD", "GT", "GE", "EQ", "NE",
    "LE", "LT", "JMP", "JMPC", "JMPCN", "CAL", "CALC", "CALCN", "RET", "RETC", "RETCN"
]


# Keywords for Structured Text
ST_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = ["IF", "ELSIF", "ELSE", "CASE", "FOR", "WHILE", "REPEAT"]
ST_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = ["END_IF", "END_CASE", "END_FOR", "END_WHILE", "END_REPEAT"]
ST_KEYWORDS = [
    "TRUE", "FALSE", "THEN", "OF", "TO", "BY", "DO", "DO", "UNTIL", "EXIT",
    "RETURN", "NOT", "MOD", "AND", "XOR", "OR"
] + ST_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS + ST_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS

# All the keywords of IEC
IEC_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS = []
IEC_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS = []
IEC_KEYWORDS = ["E", "TRUE", "FALSE"]
for all_keywords, keywords_list in [(IEC_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS, [POU_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS, TYPE_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS,
                                                                VAR_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS, CONFIG_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS,
                                                                SFC_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS, ST_BLOCK_START_KEYWORDS]),
                                    (IEC_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS, [POU_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS, TYPE_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS,
                                                              VAR_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS, CONFIG_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS,
                                                              SFC_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS, ST_BLOCK_END_KEYWORDS]),
                                    (IEC_KEYWORDS, [POU_KEYWORDS, TYPE_KEYWORDS, VAR_KEYWORDS, CONFIG_KEYWORDS,
                                                    SFC_KEYWORDS, IL_KEYWORDS, ST_KEYWORDS])]:
    for keywords in keywords_list:
        all_keywords.extend([keyword for keyword in keywords if keyword not in all_keywords])