author | Andrey Skvortsov <andrej.skvortzov@gmail.com> |
Thu, 19 Jan 2017 13:56:09 +0300 | |
changeset 1639 | 1953c268a194 |
parent 1624 | bc84d659894f |
child 1703 | ba0dde7f047a |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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#! /usr/bin/env python |
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# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*- |
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# |
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# PYTHON MODULE: MKI18N.PY |
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# ========= |
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# |
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# Abstract: Make Internationalization (i18n) files for an application. |
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# |
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# Copyright Pierre Rouleau. 2003. Released to public domain. |
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# |
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# Last update: Saturday, November 8, 2003. @ 15:55:18. |
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# |
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# File: ROUP2003N01::C:/dev/python/mki18n.py |
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# |
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# RCS $Header: //software/official/MKS/MKS_SI/TV_NT/dev/Python/rcs/mki18n.py 1.5 2003/11/05 19:40:04 PRouleau Exp $ |
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# |
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# Update history: |
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# |
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# - File created: Saturday, June 7, 2003. by Pierre Rouleau |
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# - 10/06/03 rcs : RCS Revision 1.1 2003/06/10 10:06:12 PRouleau |
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# - 10/06/03 rcs : RCS Initial revision |
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# - 23/08/03 rcs : RCS Revision 1.2 2003/06/10 10:54:27 PRouleau |
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# - 23/08/03 P.R.: [code:fix] : The strings encoded in this file are encode in iso-8859-1 format. Added the encoding |
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# notification to Python to comply with Python's 2.3 PEP 263. |
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# - 23/08/03 P.R.: [feature:new] : Added the '-e' switch which is used to force the creation of the empty English .mo file. |
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# - 22/10/03 P.R.: [code] : incorporated utility functions in here to make script self sufficient. |
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# - 05/11/03 rcs : RCS Revision 1.4 2003/10/22 06:39:31 PRouleau |
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# - 05/11/03 P.R.: [code:fix] : included the unixpath() in this file. |
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# - 08/11/03 rcs : RCS Revision 1.5 2003/11/05 19:40:04 PRouleau |
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# |
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# RCS $Log: $ |
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# |
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# |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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""" |
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mki18n allows you to internationalize your software. You can use it to |
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create the GNU .po files (Portable Object) and the compiled .mo files |
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(Machine Object). |
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mki18n module can be used from the command line or from within a script (see |
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the Usage at the end of this page). |
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Table of Contents |
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----------------- |
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makePO() -- Build the Portable Object file for the application -- |
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catPO() -- Concatenate one or several PO files with the application domain files. -- |
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makeMO() -- Compile the Portable Object files into the Machine Object stored in the right location. -- |
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printUsage -- Displays how to use this script from the command line -- |
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Scriptexecution -- Runs when invoked from the command line -- |
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NOTE: this module uses GNU gettext utilities. |
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You can get the gettext tools from the following sites: |
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- `GNU FTP site for gettetx`_ where several versions (0.10.40, 0.11.2, 0.11.5 and 0.12.1) are available. |
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Note that you need to use `GNU libiconv`_ to use this. Get it from the `GNU |
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libiconv ftp site`_ and get version 1.9.1 or later. Get the Windows .ZIP |
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files and install the packages inside c:/gnu. All binaries will be stored |
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inside c:/gnu/bin. Just put c:/gnu/bin inside your PATH. You will need |
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the following files: |
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- `gettext-runtime-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip`_ |
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- `gettext-tools-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip`_ |
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- `libiconv-1.9.1.bin.woe32.zip`_ |
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.. _GNU libiconv: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/ |
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.. _GNU libiconv ftp site: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/ |
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.. _gettext-runtime-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-runtime-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip |
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.. _gettext-tools-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-tools-0.12.1.bin.woe32.zip |
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.. _libiconv-1.9.1.bin.woe32.zip: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.9.1.bin.woe32.zip |
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""" |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# Module Import |
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# ------------- |
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# |
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import os |
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import sys |
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import wx |
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import re |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# Global variables |
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# ---------------- |
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# |
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__author__ = "Pierre Rouleau" |
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__version__= "$Revision: 1.5 $" |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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def getlanguageDict(): |
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languageDict = {} |
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if wx.VERSION >= (3, 0, 0): |
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app = wx.App() |
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else: |
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app = wx.PySimpleApp() |
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for lang in [x for x in dir(wx) if x.startswith("LANGUAGE")]: |
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i = wx.Locale(wx.LANGUAGE_DEFAULT).GetLanguageInfo(getattr(wx, lang)) |
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if i: |
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languageDict[i.CanonicalName] = i.Description |
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return languageDict |
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def processCustomFiles(filein, fileout, regexp, prefix = ''): |
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appfil_file = open(filein, 'r') |
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messages_file = open(fileout, 'r') |
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messages = messages_file.read() |
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messages_file.close() |
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messages_file = open(fileout, 'a') |
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messages_file.write('\n') |
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messages_file.write('#: %s\n' % prefix) |
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messages_file.write('\n') |
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words_found = {} |
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for filepath in appfil_file.xreadlines(): |
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code_file = open(filepath.strip(), 'r') |
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for match in regexp.finditer(code_file.read()): |
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word = match.group(1) |
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if not words_found.get(word, False) and messages.find("msgid \"%s\"\nmsgstr \"\"" % word) == -1: |
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words_found[word] = True |
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messages_file.write('\n') |
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messages_file.write("msgid \"%s\"\n"%word) |
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messages_file.write("msgstr \"\"\n") |
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code_file.close() |
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messages_file.close() |
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appfil_file.close() |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# m a k e P O ( ) -- Build the Portable Object file for the application -- |
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# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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# |
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def makePO(applicationDirectoryPath, applicationDomain=None, verbose=0) : |
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"""Build the Portable Object Template file for the application. |
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makePO builds the .pot file for the application stored inside |
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a specified directory by running xgettext for all application source |
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files. It finds the name of all files by looking for a file called 'app.fil'. |
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If this file does not exists, makePo raises an IOError exception. |
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By default the application domain (the application |
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name) is the same as the directory name but it can be overridden by the |
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'applicationDomain' argument. |
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makePO always creates a new file called messages.pot. If it finds files |
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of the form app_xx.po where 'app' is the application name and 'xx' is one |
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of the ISO 639 two-letter language codes, makePO resynchronizes those |
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files with the latest extracted strings (now contained in messages.pot). |
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This process updates all line location number in the language-specific |
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.po files and may also create new entries for translation (or comment out |
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some). The .po file is not changed, instead a new file is created with |
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the .new extension appended to the name of the .po file. |
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By default the function does not display what it is doing. Set the |
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verbose argument to 1 to force it to print its commands. |
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""" |
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if applicationDomain is None: |
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applicationName = fileBaseOf(applicationDirectoryPath,withPath=0) |
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else: |
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applicationName = applicationDomain |
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currentDir = os.getcwd() |
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os.chdir(applicationDirectoryPath) |
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filelist = 'app.fil' |
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if not os.path.exists(filelist): |
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raise IOError(2,'No module file: ' % filelist) |
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fileout = 'messages.pot' |
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# Steps: |
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# Use xgettext to parse all application modules |
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# The following switches are used: |
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# |
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# -s : sort output by string content (easier to use when we need to merge several .po files) |
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# --files-from=app.fil : The list of files is taken from the file: app.fil |
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# --output= : specifies the name of the output file (using a .pot extension) |
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cmd = 'xgettext -s --no-wrap --language=Python --files-from=' + filelist + ' --output=' + fileout |
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if verbose: print cmd |
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os.system(cmd) |
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XSD_STRING_MODEL = re.compile("<xsd\:(?:element|attribute) name=\"([^\"]*)\"[^\>]*\>") |
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processCustomFiles(filelist, fileout, XSD_STRING_MODEL, 'Extra XSD strings') |
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XML_TC6_STRING_MODEL = re.compile("<documentation>\s*<xhtml\:p><!\[CDATA\[([^\]]*)\]\]></xhtml\:p>\s*</documentation>", re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL) |
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processCustomFiles(filelist, fileout, XML_TC6_STRING_MODEL, 'Extra TC6 documentation strings') |
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languageDict = getlanguageDict() |
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for langCode in languageDict.keys(): |
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if langCode == 'en': |
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pass |
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else: |
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langPOfileName = "%s_%s.po" % (applicationName , langCode) |
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if os.path.exists(langPOfileName): |
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cmd = 'msgmerge -s --no-wrap "%s" %s > "%s.new"' % (langPOfileName, fileout, langPOfileName) |
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if verbose: print cmd |
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os.system(cmd) |
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os.chdir(currentDir) |
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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# c a t P O ( ) -- Concatenate one or several PO files with the application domain files. -- |
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# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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# |
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def catPO(applicationDirectoryPath, listOf_extraPo, applicationDomain=None, targetDir=None, verbose=0) : |
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"""Concatenate one or several PO files with the application domain files. |
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""" |
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if applicationDomain is None: |
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applicationName = fileBaseOf(applicationDirectoryPath,withPath=0) |
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else: |
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applicationName = applicationDomain |
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currentDir = os.getcwd() |
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os.chdir(applicationDirectoryPath) |
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languageDict = getlanguageDict() |
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for langCode in languageDict.keys(): |
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if langCode == 'en': |
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pass |
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else: |
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langPOfileName = "%s_%s.po" % (applicationName , langCode) |
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if os.path.exists(langPOfileName): |
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fileList = '' |
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for fileName in listOf_extraPo: |
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fileList += ("%s_%s.po " % (fileName,langCode)) |
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cmd = "msgcat -s --no-wrap %s %s > %s.cat" % (langPOfileName, fileList, langPOfileName) |
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if verbose: print cmd |
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os.system(cmd) |
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if targetDir is None: |
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pass |
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else: |
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mo_targetDir = "%s/%s/LC_MESSAGES" % (targetDir,langCode) |
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cmd = "msgfmt --output-file=%s/%s.mo %s_%s.po.cat" % (mo_targetDir,applicationName,applicationName,langCode) |
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if verbose: print cmd |
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os.system(cmd) |
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os.chdir(currentDir) |
|
245 |
||
246 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
247 |
# m a k e M O ( ) -- Compile the Portable Object files into the Machine Object stored in the right location. -- |
|
248 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
249 |
# |
|
250 |
def makeMO(applicationDirectoryPath,targetDir='./locale',applicationDomain=None, verbose=0, forceEnglish=0) : |
|
251 |
"""Compile the Portable Object files into the Machine Object stored in the right location. |
|
252 |
||
253 |
makeMO converts all translated language-specific PO files located inside |
|
254 |
the application directory into the binary .MO files stored inside the |
|
255 |
LC_MESSAGES sub-directory for the found locale files. |
|
256 |
||
257 |
makeMO searches for all files that have a name of the form 'app_xx.po' |
|
258 |
inside the application directory specified by the first argument. The |
|
259 |
'app' is the application domain name (that can be specified by the |
|
260 |
applicationDomain argument or is taken from the directory name). The 'xx' |
|
261 |
corresponds to one of the ISO 639 two-letter language codes. |
|
262 |
||
263 |
makeMo stores the resulting files inside a sub-directory of `targetDir` |
|
264 |
called xx/LC_MESSAGES where 'xx' corresponds to the 2-letter language |
|
265 |
code. |
|
266 |
""" |
|
267 |
if targetDir is None: |
|
268 |
targetDir = './locale' |
|
269 |
if verbose: |
|
270 |
print "Target directory for .mo files is: %s" % targetDir |
|
271 |
||
272 |
if applicationDomain is None: |
|
273 |
applicationName = fileBaseOf(applicationDirectoryPath,withPath=0) |
|
274 |
else: |
|
275 |
applicationName = applicationDomain |
|
276 |
currentDir = os.getcwd() |
|
277 |
os.chdir(applicationDirectoryPath) |
|
278 |
||
279 |
languageDict = getlanguageDict() |
|
280 |
||
281 |
for langCode in languageDict.keys(): |
|
282 |
if (langCode == 'en') and (forceEnglish==0): |
|
283 |
pass |
|
284 |
else: |
|
285 |
langPOfileName = "%s_%s.po" % (applicationName , langCode) |
|
286 |
if os.path.exists(langPOfileName): |
|
287 |
mo_targetDir = "%s/%s/LC_MESSAGES" % (targetDir,langCode) |
|
288 |
if not os.path.exists(mo_targetDir): |
|
289 |
mkdir(mo_targetDir) |
|
290 |
cmd = 'msgfmt --output-file="%s/%s.mo" "%s_%s.po"' % (mo_targetDir,applicationName,applicationName,langCode) |
|
291 |
if verbose: print cmd |
|
292 |
os.system(cmd) |
|
293 |
os.chdir(currentDir) |
|
294 |
||
295 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
296 |
# p r i n t U s a g e -- Displays how to use this script from the command line -- |
|
297 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
298 |
# |
|
299 |
def printUsage(errorMsg=None) : |
|
300 |
"""Displays how to use this script from the command line.""" |
|
301 |
print """ |
|
302 |
################################################################################## |
|
303 |
# mki18n : Make internationalization files. # |
|
304 |
# Uses the GNU gettext system to create PO (Portable Object) files # |
|
305 |
# from source code, coimpile PO into MO (Machine Object) files. # |
|
306 |
# Supports C,C++,Python source files. # |
|
307 |
# # |
|
308 |
# Usage: mki18n {OPTION} [appDirPath] # |
|
309 |
# # |
|
310 |
# Options: # |
|
311 |
# -e : When -m is used, forces English .mo file creation # |
|
312 |
# -h : prints this help # |
|
313 |
# -m : make MO from existing PO files # |
|
314 |
# -p : make PO, update PO files: Creates a new messages.pot # |
|
315 |
# file. Creates a dom_xx.po.new for every existing # |
|
316 |
# language specific .po file. ('xx' stands for the ISO639 # |
|
317 |
# two-letter language code and 'dom' stands for the # |
|
318 |
# application domain name). mki18n requires that you # |
|
319 |
# write a 'app.fil' file which contains the list of all # |
|
320 |
# source code to parse. # |
|
321 |
# -v : verbose (prints comments while running) # |
|
322 |
# --domain=appName : specifies the application domain name. By default # |
|
323 |
# the directory name is used. # |
|
324 |
# --moTarget=dir : specifies the directory where .mo files are stored. # |
|
325 |
# If not specified, the target is './locale' # |
|
326 |
# # |
|
327 |
# You must specify one of the -p or -m option to perform the work. You can # |
|
328 |
# specify the path of the target application. If you leave it out mki18n # |
|
329 |
# will use the current directory as the application main directory. # |
|
330 |
# # |
|
331 |
##################################################################################""" |
|
332 |
if errorMsg: |
|
333 |
print "\n ERROR: %s" % errorMsg |
|
334 |
||
335 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
336 |
# f i l e B a s e O f ( ) -- Return base name of filename -- |
|
337 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
338 |
# |
|
339 |
def fileBaseOf(filename,withPath=0) : |
|
340 |
"""fileBaseOf(filename,withPath) ---> string |
|
341 |
||
342 |
Return base name of filename. The returned string never includes the extension. |
|
343 |
Use os.path.basename() to return the basename with the extension. The |
|
344 |
second argument is optional. If specified and if set to 'true' (non zero) |
|
345 |
the string returned contains the full path of the file name. Otherwise the |
|
346 |
path is excluded. |
|
347 |
||
348 |
[Example] |
|
349 |
>>> fn = 'd:/dev/telepath/tvapp/code/test.html' |
|
350 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn) |
|
351 |
'test' |
|
352 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn) |
|
353 |
'test' |
|
354 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn,1) |
|
355 |
'd:/dev/telepath/tvapp/code/test' |
|
356 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn,0) |
|
357 |
'test' |
|
358 |
>>> fn = 'abcdef' |
|
359 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn) |
|
360 |
'abcdef' |
|
361 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn,1) |
|
362 |
'abcdef' |
|
363 |
>>> fn = "abcdef." |
|
364 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn) |
|
365 |
'abcdef' |
|
366 |
>>> fileBaseOf(fn,1) |
|
367 |
'abcdef' |
|
368 |
""" |
|
369 |
pos = filename.rfind('.') |
|
370 |
if pos > 0: |
|
371 |
filename = filename[:pos] |
|
372 |
if withPath: |
|
373 |
return filename |
|
374 |
else: |
|
375 |
return os.path.basename(filename) |
|
376 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
377 |
# m k d i r ( ) -- Create a directory (and possibly the entire tree) -- |
|
378 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
379 |
# |
|
380 |
def mkdir(directory) : |
|
381 |
"""Create a directory (and possibly the entire tree). |
|
382 |
||
383 |
The os.mkdir() will fail to create a directory if one of the |
|
384 |
directory in the specified path does not exist. mkdir() |
|
385 |
solves this problem. It creates every intermediate directory |
|
386 |
required to create the final path. Under Unix, the function |
|
387 |
only supports forward slash separator, but under Windows and MacOS |
|
388 |
the function supports the forward slash and the OS separator (backslash |
|
389 |
under windows). |
|
390 |
""" |
|
391 |
||
392 |
# translate the path separators |
|
393 |
directory = unixpath(directory) |
|
394 |
# build a list of all directory elements |
|
395 |
aList = filter(lambda x: len(x)>0, directory.split('/')) |
|
396 |
theLen = len(aList) |
|
397 |
# if the first element is a Windows-style disk drive |
|
398 |
# concatenate it with the first directory |
|
399 |
if aList[0].endswith(':'): |
|
400 |
if theLen > 1: |
|
401 |
aList[1] = aList[0] + '/' + aList[1] |
|
402 |
del aList[0] |
|
403 |
theLen -= 1 |
|
404 |
# if the original directory starts at root, |
|
405 |
# make sure the first element of the list |
|
406 |
# starts at root too |
|
407 |
if directory[0] == '/': |
|
408 |
aList[0] = '/' + aList[0] |
|
409 |
# Now iterate through the list, check if the |
|
410 |
# directory exists and if not create it |
|
411 |
theDir = '' |
|
412 |
for i in range(theLen): |
|
413 |
theDir += aList[i] |
|
414 |
if not os.path.exists(theDir): |
|
415 |
os.mkdir(theDir) |
|
416 |
theDir += '/' |
|
417 |
||
418 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
419 |
# u n i x p a t h ( ) -- Return a path name that contains Unix separator. -- |
|
420 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
421 |
# |
|
422 |
def unixpath(thePath) : |
|
423 |
r"""Return a path name that contains Unix separator. |
|
424 |
||
425 |
[Example] |
|
426 |
>>> unixpath(r"d:\test") |
|
427 |
'd:/test' |
|
428 |
>>> unixpath("d:/test/file.txt") |
|
429 |
'd:/test/file.txt' |
|
430 |
>>> |
|
431 |
""" |
|
432 |
thePath = os.path.normpath(thePath) |
|
433 |
if os.sep == '/': |
|
434 |
return thePath |
|
435 |
else: |
|
436 |
return thePath.replace(os.sep,'/') |
|
437 |
||
438 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
439 |
||
440 |
# S c r i p t e x e c u t i o n -- Runs when invoked from the command line -- |
|
441 |
# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
442 |
# |
|
443 |
if __name__ == "__main__": |
|
444 |
import getopt # command line parsing |
|
445 |
argc = len(sys.argv) |
|
446 |
if argc == 1: |
|
447 |
printUsage('Missing argument: specify at least one of -m or -p (or both).') |
|
448 |
sys.exit(1) |
|
449 |
# If there is some arguments, parse the command line |
|
450 |
validOptions = "ehmpv" |
|
451 |
validLongOptions = ['domain=', 'moTarget='] |
|
452 |
option = {} |
|
453 |
option['forceEnglish'] = 0 |
|
454 |
option['mo'] = 0 |
|
455 |
option['po'] = 0 |
|
456 |
option['verbose'] = 0 |
|
457 |
option['domain'] = None |
|
458 |
option['moTarget'] = None |
|
459 |
try: |
|
460 |
optionList,pargs = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],validOptions,validLongOptions) |
|
461 |
except getopt.GetoptError, e: |
|
462 |
printUsage(e[0]) |
|
463 |
sys.exit(1) |
|
464 |
for (opt,val) in optionList: |
|
465 |
if (opt == '-h'): |
|
466 |
printUsage() |
|
467 |
sys.exit(0) |
|
468 |
elif (opt == '-e'): option['forceEnglish'] = 1 |
|
469 |
elif (opt == '-m'): option['mo'] = 1 |
|
470 |
elif (opt == '-p'): option['po'] = 1 |
|
471 |
elif (opt == '-v'): option['verbose'] = 1 |
|
472 |
elif (opt == '--domain'): option['domain'] = val |
|
473 |
elif (opt == '--moTarget'): option['moTarget'] = val |
|
474 |
if len(pargs) == 0: |
|
475 |
appDirPath = os.getcwd() |
|
476 |
if option['verbose']: |
|
477 |
print "No project directory given. Using current one: %s" % appDirPath |
|
478 |
elif len(pargs) == 1: |
|
479 |
appDirPath = pargs[0] |
|
480 |
else: |
|
481 |
printUsage('Too many arguments (%u). Use double quotes if you have space in directory name' % len(pargs)) |
|
482 |
sys.exit(1) |
|
483 |
if option['domain'] is None: |
|
484 |
# If no domain specified, use the name of the target directory |
|
485 |
option['domain'] = fileBaseOf(appDirPath) |
|
486 |
if option['verbose']: |
|
487 |
print "Application domain used is: '%s'" % option['domain'] |
|
488 |
if option['po']: |
|
489 |
try: |
|
490 |
makePO(appDirPath,option['domain'],option['verbose']) |
|
491 |
except IOError, e: |
|
492 |
printUsage(e[1] + '\n You must write a file app.fil that contains the list of all files to parse.') |
|
493 |
if option['mo']: |
|
494 |
makeMO(appDirPath,option['moTarget'],option['domain'],option['verbose'],option['forceEnglish']) |
|
495 |
sys.exit(1) |
|
496 |
||
497 |
||
498 |
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |