/******************************************************************************
*
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Florian Pose, Ingenieurgemeinschaft IgH
*
* This file is part of the IgH EtherCAT Master.
*
* The IgH EtherCAT Master is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* The IgH EtherCAT Master is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
* Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with the IgH EtherCAT Master; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* ---
*
* The license mentioned above concerns the source code only. Using the
* EtherCAT technology and brand is only permitted in compliance with the
* industrial property and similar rights of Beckhoff Automation GmbH.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 34)
#include <linux/slab.h>
#endif
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 27)
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#else
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#endif
#include "../../include/ecrt.h" // EtherCAT realtime interface
/*****************************************************************************/
// Module parameters
#define FREQUENCY 100
// Optional features
#define CONFIGURE_PDOS 1
#define EL3152_ALT_PDOS 0
#define EXTERNAL_MEMORY 1
#define SDO_ACCESS 0
#define VOE_ACCESS 0
#define PFX "ec_mini: "
/*****************************************************************************/
// EtherCAT
static ec_master_t *master = NULL;
static ec_master_state_t master_state = {};
struct semaphore master_sem;
static ec_domain_t *domain1 = NULL;
static ec_domain_state_t domain1_state = {};
static ec_slave_config_t *sc_ana_in = NULL;
static ec_slave_config_state_t sc_ana_in_state = {};
// Timer
static struct timer_list timer;
/*****************************************************************************/
// process data
static uint8_t *domain1_pd; // process data memory
#define AnaInSlavePos 0, 2
#define AnaOutSlavePos 0, 1
#define DigOutSlavePos 0, 3
#define Beckhoff_EL2004 0x00000002, 0x07D43052
#define Beckhoff_EL3152 0x00000002, 0x0c503052
#define Beckhoff_EL4102 0x00000002, 0x10063052
// offsets for PDO entries
static unsigned int off_ana_in;
static unsigned int off_ana_out;
static unsigned int off_dig_out;
const static ec_pdo_entry_reg_t domain1_regs[] = {
#if EL3152_ALT_PDOS
{AnaInSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL3152, 0x6401, 1, &off_ana_in},
#else
{AnaInSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL3152, 0x3101, 2, &off_ana_in},
#endif
{AnaOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL4102, 0x3001, 1, &off_ana_out},
{DigOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL2004, 0x3001, 1, &off_dig_out},
{}
};
static unsigned int counter = 0;
static unsigned int blink = 0;
/*****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
// Analog in --------------------------
static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el3152_pdo_entries[] = {
{0x3101, 1, 8}, // channel 1 status
{0x3101, 2, 16}, // channel 1 value
{0x3102, 1, 8}, // channel 2 status
{0x3102, 2, 16}, // channel 2 value
{0x6401, 1, 16}, // channel 1 value (alt.)
{0x6401, 2, 16} // channel 2 value (alt.)
};
#if EL3152_ALT_PDOS
static ec_pdo_info_t el3152_pdos[] = {
{0x1A10, 2, el3152_pdo_entries + 4},
};
static ec_sync_info_t el3152_syncs[] = {
{2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT},
{3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 1, el3152_pdos},
{0xff}
};
#else
static ec_pdo_info_t el3152_pdos[] = {
{0x1A00, 2, el3152_pdo_entries},
{0x1A01, 2, el3152_pdo_entries + 2}
};
static ec_sync_info_t el3152_syncs[] = {
{2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT},
{3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 1, el3152_pdos},
{0xff}
};
#endif
// Analog out -------------------------
static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el4102_pdo_entries[] = {
{0x3001, 1, 16}, // channel 1 value
{0x3002, 1, 16}, // channel 2 value
};
static ec_pdo_info_t el4102_pdos[] = {
{0x1600, 1, el4102_pdo_entries},
{0x1601, 1, el4102_pdo_entries + 1}
};
static ec_sync_info_t el4102_syncs[] = {
{2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 2, el4102_pdos},
{3, EC_DIR_INPUT},
{0xff}
};
// Digital out ------------------------
static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el2004_channels[] = {
{0x3001, 1, 1}, // Value 1
{0x3001, 2, 1}, // Value 2
{0x3001, 3, 1}, // Value 3
{0x3001, 4, 1} // Value 4
};
static ec_pdo_info_t el2004_pdos[] = {
{0x1600, 1, &el2004_channels[0]},
{0x1601, 1, &el2004_channels[1]},
{0x1602, 1, &el2004_channels[2]},
{0x1603, 1, &el2004_channels[3]}
};
static ec_sync_info_t el2004_syncs[] = {
{0, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 4, el2004_pdos},
{1, EC_DIR_INPUT},
{0xff}
};
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
#if SDO_ACCESS
static ec_sdo_request_t *sdo;
#endif
#if VOE_ACCESS
static ec_voe_handler_t *voe;
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
void check_domain1_state(void)
{
ec_domain_state_t ds;
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_domain_state(domain1, &ds);
up(&master_sem);
if (ds.working_counter != domain1_state.working_counter)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Domain1: WC %u.\n", ds.working_counter);
if (ds.wc_state != domain1_state.wc_state)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Domain1: State %u.\n", ds.wc_state);
domain1_state = ds;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void check_master_state(void)
{
ec_master_state_t ms;
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_master_state(master, &ms);
up(&master_sem);
if (ms.slaves_responding != master_state.slaves_responding)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "%u slave(s).\n", ms.slaves_responding);
if (ms.al_states != master_state.al_states)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "AL states: 0x%02X.\n", ms.al_states);
if (ms.link_up != master_state.link_up)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Link is %s.\n", ms.link_up ? "up" : "down");
master_state = ms;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void check_slave_config_states(void)
{
ec_slave_config_state_t s;
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_slave_config_state(sc_ana_in, &s);
up(&master_sem);
if (s.al_state != sc_ana_in_state.al_state)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "AnaIn: State 0x%02X.\n", s.al_state);
if (s.online != sc_ana_in_state.online)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "AnaIn: %s.\n", s.online ? "online" : "offline");
if (s.operational != sc_ana_in_state.operational)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "AnaIn: %soperational.\n",
s.operational ? "" : "Not ");
sc_ana_in_state = s;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
#if SDO_ACCESS
void read_sdo(void)
{
switch (ecrt_sdo_request_state(sdo)) {
case EC_REQUEST_UNUSED: // request was not used yet
ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger first read
break;
case EC_REQUEST_BUSY:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Still busy...\n");
break;
case EC_REQUEST_SUCCESS:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SDO value: 0x%04X\n",
EC_READ_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo)));
ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger next read
break;
case EC_REQUEST_ERROR:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Failed to read SDO!\n");
ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // retry reading
break;
}
}
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
#if VOE_ACCESS
void read_voe(void)
{
switch (ecrt_voe_handler_execute(voe)) {
case EC_REQUEST_UNUSED:
ecrt_voe_handler_read(voe); // trigger first read
break;
case EC_REQUEST_BUSY:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VoE read still busy...\n");
break;
case EC_REQUEST_SUCCESS:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VoE received.\n");
// get data via ecrt_voe_handler_data(voe)
ecrt_voe_handler_read(voe); // trigger next read
break;
case EC_REQUEST_ERROR:
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Failed to read VoE data!\n");
ecrt_voe_handler_read(voe); // retry reading
break;
}
}
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
void cyclic_task(unsigned long data)
{
// receive process data
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_master_receive(master);
ecrt_domain_process(domain1);
up(&master_sem);
// check process data state (optional)
check_domain1_state();
if (counter) {
counter--;
} else { // do this at 1 Hz
counter = FREQUENCY;
// calculate new process data
blink = !blink;
// check for master state (optional)
check_master_state();
// check for islave configuration state(s) (optional)
check_slave_config_states();
#if SDO_ACCESS
// read process data SDO
read_sdo();
#endif
#if VOE_ACCESS
read_voe();
#endif
}
// write process data
EC_WRITE_U8(domain1_pd + off_dig_out, blink ? 0x06 : 0x09);
// send process data
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_domain_queue(domain1);
ecrt_master_send(master);
up(&master_sem);
// restart timer
timer.expires += HZ / FREQUENCY;
add_timer(&timer);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void send_callback(void *cb_data)
{
ec_master_t *m = (ec_master_t *) cb_data;
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_master_send_ext(m);
up(&master_sem);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void receive_callback(void *cb_data)
{
ec_master_t *m = (ec_master_t *) cb_data;
down(&master_sem);
ecrt_master_receive(m);
up(&master_sem);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
int __init init_mini_module(void)
{
int ret = -1;
#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
ec_slave_config_t *sc;
#endif
#if EXTERNAL_MEMORY
unsigned int size;
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting...\n");
master = ecrt_request_master(0);
if (!master) {
ret = -EBUSY;
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Requesting master 0 failed.\n");
goto out_return;
}
sema_init(&master_sem, 1);
ecrt_master_callbacks(master, send_callback, receive_callback, master);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Registering domain...\n");
if (!(domain1 = ecrt_master_create_domain(master))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Domain creation failed!\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
if (!(sc_ana_in = ecrt_master_slave_config(
master, AnaInSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL3152))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
#if CONFIGURE_PDOS
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Configuring PDOs...\n");
if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc_ana_in, EC_END, el3152_syncs)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
if (!(sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(
master, AnaOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL4102))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc, EC_END, el4102_syncs)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
if (!(sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(
master, DigOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL2004))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc, EC_END, el2004_syncs)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
#endif
#if SDO_ACCESS
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Creating SDO requests...\n");
if (!(sdo = ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request(sc_ana_in, 0x3102, 2, 2))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to create SDO request.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
ecrt_sdo_request_timeout(sdo, 500); // ms
#endif
#if VOE_ACCESS
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Creating VoE handlers...\n");
if (!(voe = ecrt_slave_config_create_voe_handler(sc_ana_in, 1000))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to create VoE handler.\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Registering PDO entries...\n");
if (ecrt_domain_reg_pdo_entry_list(domain1, domain1_regs)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PDO entry registration failed!\n");
goto out_release_master;
}
#if EXTERNAL_MEMORY
if ((size = ecrt_domain_size(domain1))) {
if (!(domain1_pd = (uint8_t *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL))) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to allocate %u bytes of process data"
" memory!\n", size);
goto out_release_master;
}
ecrt_domain_external_memory(domain1, domain1_pd);
}
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Activating master...\n");
if (ecrt_master_activate(master)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to activate master!\n");
#if EXTERNAL_MEMORY
goto out_free_process_data;
#else
goto out_release_master;
#endif
}
#if !EXTERNAL_MEMORY
// Get internal process data for domain
domain1_pd = ecrt_domain_data(domain1);
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting cyclic sample thread.\n");
init_timer(&timer);
timer.function = cyclic_task;
timer.expires = jiffies + 10;
add_timer(&timer);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Started.\n");
return 0;
#if EXTERNAL_MEMORY
out_free_process_data:
kfree(domain1_pd);
#endif
out_release_master:
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Releasing master...\n");
ecrt_release_master(master);
out_return:
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Failed to load. Aborting.\n");
return ret;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void __exit cleanup_mini_module(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Stopping...\n");
del_timer_sync(&timer);
#if EXTERNAL_MEMORY
kfree(domain1_pd);
#endif
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Releasing master...\n");
ecrt_release_master(master);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unloading.\n");
}
/*****************************************************************************/
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Pose <fp@igh-essen.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EtherCAT minimal test environment");
module_init(init_mini_module);
module_exit(cleanup_mini_module);
/*****************************************************************************/