user/ec_master.c
branchkernel-2.4
changeset 1762 fd8b9ad48f88
parent 1761 d7ef8607e06f
child 1766 9e4d4306b641
--- a/user/ec_master.c	Fri Dec 16 15:34:04 2005 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1407 +0,0 @@
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-//
-//  e c _ m a s t e r . c
-//
-//  $LastChangedDate$
-//  $Author$
-//
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#include "ec_globals.h"
-#include "ec_master.h"
-
-#define DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_master_init(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                         char *eth_dev)
-{
-  char errbuf_libpcap[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
-  char errbuf_libnet[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
-
-  master->slaves = NULL;
-  master->slave_count = 0;
-
-  master->first_command = NULL;
-  master->command_index = 0x00;
-
-  master->process_data = NULL;
-  master->pre_cb = NULL;
-  master->post_cb = NULL;
-  master->thread_continue = 0;
-  master->cycle_time = 0;
-  
-  // Init Libpcap
-  master->pcap_handle = pcap_open_live(eth_dev, BUFSIZ, 1, 0, errbuf_libpcap);
-
-  if (master->pcap_handle == NULL)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open device %s: %s\n", eth_dev, errbuf_libpcap);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Init Libnet
-  if (!(master->net_handle = libnet_init(LIBNET_LINK, eth_dev, errbuf_libnet)))
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Could not init %s: %s!\n", eth_dev, errbuf_libnet);
-
-    pcap_close(master->pcap_handle);
-
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void EtherCAT_master_clear(EtherCAT_master_t *master)
-{
-  libnet_destroy(master->net_handle);
-  pcap_close(master->pcap_handle);
-
-  // Remove all pending commands
-  while (master->first_command)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, master->first_command);
-  }
-
-  // Remove all slaves
-  EtherCAT_clear_slaves(master);
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_check_slaves(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                          EtherCAT_slave_t *slaves,
-                          unsigned int slave_count)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  EtherCAT_slave_t *cur;
-  unsigned int i, j, found;
-  unsigned char data[2];
-
-  // EtherCAT_clear_slaves() must be called before!
-  if (master->slave_count) return -1;
-
-  // Determine number of slaves
-
-  if ((cmd = EtherCAT_broadcast_read(master, 0x0000, 4)) == NULL)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  
-  if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  master->slave_count = cmd->working_counter;
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  if (master->slave_count < slave_count)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Too few slaves on EtherCAT bus!\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  // No slaves. Stop further processing...
-  if (master->slave_count == 0) return 0;
-
-   // For every slave in the list
-  for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++)
-  {
-    cur = &slaves[i];
-
-    if (!cur->desc)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Slave has no description (list position %i)!\n", i);
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    // Set ring position
-    cur->ring_position = -i;
-    cur->station_address = i + 1;
-
-    // Write station address
-    
-    data[0] = cur->station_address & 0x00FF;
-    data[1] = (cur->station_address & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-
-    if ((cmd = EtherCAT_position_write(master, cur->ring_position, 0x0010, 2, data)) == NULL)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not create command!\n");
-      return -1;
-    }
-    
-    if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not send command!\n");
-      return -1;
-    }
-    
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Slave %i did not repond while writing station address!\n", i);
-      return -1;
-    }
-    
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    // Read base data
-
-    if ((cmd = EtherCAT_read(master, cur->station_address, 0x0000, 4)) == NULL)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not create command!\n");
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not send command!\n");
-      return -4;
-    }
-
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Slave %i did not respond while reading base data!\n", i);
-      return -5;
-    }
-
-    // Get base data
-    cur->type = cmd->data[0];
-    cur->revision = cmd->data[1];
-    cur->build = cmd->data[2] | (cmd->data[3] << 8);
-
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    // Read identification from "Slave Information Interface" (SII)
-
-    if (EtherCAT_read_slave_information(master, cur->station_address, 0x0008, &cur->vendor_id) != 0)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not read SII!\n", i);
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (EtherCAT_read_slave_information(master, cur->station_address, 0x000A, &cur->product_code) != 0)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not read SII!\n", i);
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (EtherCAT_read_slave_information(master, cur->station_address, 0x000E, &cur->revision_number) != 0)
-    {
-      master->slave_count = 0;
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not read SII!\n", i);
-      return -1;
-    }
-
-    // Search for identification in "database"
-
-    found = 0;
-
-    for (j = 0; j < slave_idents_count; j++)
-    {
-      if (slave_idents[j].vendor_id == cur->vendor_id
-          && slave_idents[j].product_code == cur->product_code)
-      {
-        found = 1;
-
-        if (cur->desc != slave_idents[j].desc)
-        {
-          fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unexpected slave device at position %i:"
-                  "%s %s. Expected: %s %s\n",
-                  i, slave_idents[j].desc->vendor_name, slave_idents[j].desc->product_name,
-                  cur->desc->vendor_name, cur->desc->product_name);
-          return -1;
-        }
-
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!found)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown slave device at position %i: Vendor %X, Code %X",
-              i, cur->vendor_id, cur->product_code);
-      return -1;      
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void EtherCAT_clear_slaves(EtherCAT_master_t *master)
-{
-  unsigned int i;
-
-  if (master->slave_count == 0) return;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < master->slave_count; i++)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_slave_clear(&master->slaves[i]);
-  }
-
-  free(master->slaves);
-  master->slaves = NULL;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_read_slave_information(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                    unsigned short int node_address,
-                                    unsigned short int offset,
-                                    unsigned int *target)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  unsigned char data[10];
-  unsigned int tries;
-
-  // Initiate read operation
-
-  data[0] = 0x00;
-  data[1] = 0x01;
-  data[2] = offset & 0xFF;
-  data[3] = (offset & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-  data[4] = 0x00;
-  data[5] = 0x00;
-
-  if ((cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, node_address, 0x502, 6, data)) == NULL)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not allocate command!\n");
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not write to slave!\n");
-    return -3;
-  }
-
-  if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Command not processed by slave!\n");
-    return -4;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  // Get status of read operation
-
-  tries = 0;
-  while (tries < 10)
-  {
-    if ((cmd = EtherCAT_read(master, node_address, 0x502, 10)) == NULL)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not allocate command!\n");
-      return -2;
-    }
-    
-    if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not read from slave!\n");
-      return -3;
-    }
-    
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Command not processed by slave!\n");
-      return -4;
-    }
-
-    if ((cmd->data[1] & 0x81) == 0)
-    {
-#if 0
-      printf("SLI status data: %02X %02X Address: %02X %02X\n", cmd->data[0], cmd->data[1], cmd->data[2], cmd->data[3]);
-      printf("Data: %02X %02X %02X %02X\n", cmd->data[6], cmd->data[7], cmd->data[8], cmd->data[9]);
-#endif
-
-      memcpy(target, cmd->data + 6, 4);
-
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-      break;
-    }
-    
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    tries++;
-  }
-
-  if (tries == 10) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Timeout while reading SII!\n");
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_send_receive(EtherCAT_master_t *master)
-{
-  libnet_ptag_t ptag;
-  struct pcap_pkthdr header;
-  const unsigned char *packet;
-  unsigned char dst[6], src[6];
-  unsigned int i, length, framelength, pos, command_type, command_index;
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  unsigned char *data;
-  int bytes, command_follows, found;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-  found = 0;
-#endif
-
-  length = 0;
-  for (cmd = master->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
-  {
-    //if (cmd->status != Waiting) continue;
-    length += cmd->data_length + 12;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-    found++;
-#endif
-  }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-  printf("Sending %i commands with length %i...\n", found, length);
-#endif
-
-  if (length == 0) return 0;
-
-  framelength = length + 2;
-  if (framelength < 46) framelength = 46;
-
-  data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * framelength);
-  if (!data) return -1;
-
-  data[0] = length & 0xFF;
-  data[1] = ((length & 0x700) >> 8) | 0x10;
-  pos = 2;
-
-  for (cmd = master->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
-  {
-    if (cmd->status != Waiting)
-    {
-      printf("Old command: %02X\n", cmd->command_type);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    cmd->command_index = master->command_index;
-    master->command_index = (master->command_index + 1) % 0x0100;
-
-    cmd->status = Sent;
-
-    data[pos + 0] = cmd->command_type;
-    data[pos + 1] = cmd->command_index;
-
-    switch (cmd->command_type)
-    {
-      case EC_CMD_APRD:
-      case EC_CMD_APWR:
-        data[pos + 2] = cmd->ring_position & 0xFF;
-        data[pos + 3] = (cmd->ring_position & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-        data[pos + 4] = cmd->mem_address & 0xFF;
-        data[pos + 5] = (cmd->mem_address & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-        break;
-
-      case EC_CMD_NPRD:
-      case EC_CMD_NPWR:
-        data[pos + 2] = cmd->node_address & 0xFF;
-        data[pos + 3] = (cmd->node_address & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-        data[pos + 4] = cmd->mem_address & 0xFF;
-        data[pos + 5] = (cmd->mem_address & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-        break;
-
-      case EC_CMD_BRD:
-      case EC_CMD_BWR:
-        data[pos + 2] = 0x00;
-        data[pos + 3] = 0x00;
-        data[pos + 4] = cmd->mem_address & 0xFF;
-        data[pos + 5] = (cmd->mem_address & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-        break;
-
-      case EC_CMD_LRW:
-        data[pos + 2] = cmd->logical_address & 0x000000FF;
-        data[pos + 3] = (cmd->logical_address & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
-        data[pos + 4] = (cmd->logical_address & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
-        data[pos + 5] = (cmd->logical_address & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        data[pos + 2] = 0x00;
-        data[pos + 3] = 0x00;
-        data[pos + 4] = 0x00;
-        data[pos + 5] = 0x00;
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Default adress while frame construction...\n");
-        break;
-    }
-
-    data[pos + 6] = cmd->data_length & 0xFF;
-    data[pos + 7] = (cmd->data_length & 0x700) >> 8;
-
-    if (cmd->next) data[pos + 7] |= 0x80;
-
-    data[pos + 8] = 0x00;
-    data[pos + 9] = 0x00;
-
-    if (cmd->command_type == EC_CMD_APWR
-        || cmd->command_type == EC_CMD_NPWR
-        || cmd->command_type == EC_CMD_BWR
-        || cmd->command_type == EC_CMD_LRW) // Write
-    {
-      for (i = 0; i < cmd->data_length; i++) data[pos + 10 + i] = cmd->data[i];
-    }
-    else // Read
-    {
-      for (i = 0; i < cmd->data_length; i++) data[pos + 10 + i] = 0x00;
-    }
-
-    data[pos + 10 + cmd->data_length] = 0x00;
-    data[pos + 11 + cmd->data_length] = 0x00;
-
-    pos += 12 + cmd->data_length;
-  }
-
-  // Pad with zeros
-  while (pos < 46) data[pos++] = 0x00;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-  printf("\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
-  for (i = 0; i < framelength; i++)
-  {
-    printf("%02X ", data[i]);
-
-    if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) printf("\n");
-  }
-  printf("\n-----------------------------------------------\n");
-#endif
- 
-  dst[0] = 0xFF;
-  dst[1] = 0xFF;
-  dst[2] = 0xFF;
-  dst[3] = 0xFF;
-  dst[4] = 0xFF;
-  dst[5] = 0xFF;
-
-  src[0] = 0x00;
-  src[1] = 0x00;
-  src[2] = 0x00;
-  src[3] = 0x00;
-  src[4] = 0x00;
-  src[5] = 0x00;
-
-  // Send frame
-  ptag = libnet_build_ethernet(dst, src, 0x88A4, data, framelength, master->net_handle, 0);
-  bytes = libnet_write(master->net_handle);
-  libnet_clear_packet(master->net_handle);
-
-  if (bytes == -1)
-  {
-    free(data);
-    fprintf(stderr, "Could not write!\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  packet = pcap_next(master->pcap_handle, &header); // LibPCap receives sent frame first
-  packet = pcap_next(master->pcap_handle, &header);
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_SEND_RECEIVE
-  for (i = 0; i < header.len - 14; i++)
-  {
-    if (packet[i + 14] == data[i]) printf("   ");
-    else printf("%02X ", packet[i + 14]);
-
-    if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) printf("\n");
-  }
-  printf("\n<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n\n");
-#endif
-
-  // Free sent data
-  free(data);
-
-  pos = 16;
-  command_follows = 1;
-  while (command_follows)
-  {
-    command_type = packet[pos];
-    command_index = packet[pos + 1];
-    length = (packet[pos + 6] & 0xFF) | ((packet[pos + 7] & 0x07) << 8);
-    command_follows = packet[pos + 7] & 0x80;
-
-#if 0
-    printf("Command %02X received!\n", command_index);
-#endif
-
-    found = 0;
-
-    for (cmd = master->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
-    {
-      if (cmd->status == Sent
-          && cmd->command_type == command_type
-          && cmd->command_index == command_index
-          && cmd->data_length == length)
-      {
-        found = 1;
-        cmd->status = Received;
-
-        cmd->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
-        memcpy(cmd->data, packet + pos + 10, length);
-
-        cmd->working_counter = (packet[pos + length + 10] & 0xFF)
-          | ((packet[pos + length + 11] & 0xFF) << 8);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!found)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Command not assigned!\n");
-    }
-
-    pos += length + 12;
-  }
-
-  for (cmd = master->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
-  {
-    if (cmd->status == Sent)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Command not sent!\n");
-    }
-  }
-      
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_read(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                  unsigned short node_address,
-                                  unsigned short offset,
-                                  unsigned int length)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  if (node_address == 0x0000) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Using node address 0x0000!\n");
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_NPRD;
-  cmd->node_address = node_address;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_write(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                   unsigned short node_address,
-                                   unsigned short offset,
-                                   unsigned int length,
-                                   const unsigned char *data)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  if (node_address == 0x0000) fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Using node address 0x0000!\n");
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_NPWR;
-  cmd->node_address = node_address;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  cmd->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
-
-  if (cmd->data == NULL)
-  {
-    free(cmd);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(cmd->data, data, length);
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_position_read(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                           short ring_position,
-                                           unsigned short offset,
-                                           unsigned int length)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_APRD;
-  cmd->ring_position = ring_position;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_position_write(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                            short ring_position,
-                                            unsigned short offset,
-                                            unsigned int length,
-                                            const unsigned char *data)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_APWR;
-  cmd->ring_position = ring_position;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  cmd->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
-
-  if (cmd->data == NULL)
-  {
-    free(cmd);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(cmd->data, data, length);
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_broadcast_read(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                            unsigned short offset,
-                                            unsigned int length)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_BRD;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_broadcast_write(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                             unsigned short offset,
-                                             unsigned int length,
-                                             const unsigned char *data)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_BWR;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  cmd->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
-
-  if (cmd->data == NULL)
-  {
-    free(cmd);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(cmd->data, data, length);
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EtherCAT_command_t *EtherCAT_logical_read_write(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                                unsigned int offset,
-                                                unsigned int length,
-                                                unsigned char *data)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-
-  cmd = (EtherCAT_command_t *) malloc(sizeof(EtherCAT_command_t));
-
-  if (cmd == NULL)
-  {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_command_init(cmd);
-
-  cmd->command_type = EC_CMD_LRW;
-  cmd->mem_address = offset;
-  cmd->data_length = length;
-
-  cmd->data = (unsigned char *) malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * length);
-
-  if (cmd->data == NULL)
-  {
-    free(cmd);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(cmd->data, data, length);
-
-  // Add command to master's list
-  add_command(master, cmd);
-
-  return cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void add_command(EtherCAT_master_t *master, EtherCAT_command_t *cmd)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t **last_cmd;
-
-  // Find last position in the list
-  last_cmd = &(master->first_command);
-  while (*last_cmd) last_cmd = &(*last_cmd)->next;
-
-  *last_cmd = cmd;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void EtherCAT_remove_command(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                             EtherCAT_command_t *rem_cmd)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t **last_cmd;
-
-  last_cmd = &(master->first_command);
-  while (*last_cmd)
-  {
-    if (*last_cmd == rem_cmd)
-    {
-      *last_cmd = rem_cmd->next;
-      EtherCAT_command_clear(rem_cmd);
-
-      return;
-    }
-
-    last_cmd = &(*last_cmd)->next;
-  }
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_state_change(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                          EtherCAT_slave_t *slave,
-                          unsigned char state_and_ack)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  unsigned char data[2];
-  unsigned int tries_left;
-
-  data[0] = state_and_ack;
-  data[1] = 0x00;
-
-  if ((cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address,
-                            0x0120, 2, data)) == NULL)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    return -3;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  slave->requested_state = state_and_ack & 0x0F;
-
-  tries_left = 10;
-
-  while (tries_left)
-  {
-    if ((cmd = EtherCAT_read(master, slave->station_address,
-                             0x0130, 2)) == NULL)
-    {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    
-    if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -2;
-    }
-    
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -3;
-    }
-
-    if (cmd->data[0] & 0x10) // State change error
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -4;
-    }
-
-    if (cmd->data[0] == state_and_ack & 0x0F) // State change successful
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      break;
-    }
-
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    //printf("Trying again...\n");
-
-    tries_left--;
-  }
-
-  if (!tries_left)
-  {
-    return -5;
-  }
-
-  slave->current_state = state_and_ack & 0x0F;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_broadcast_state_change(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                                    unsigned char state)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  unsigned char data[2];
-  unsigned int tries_left;
-
-  data[0] = state;
-  data[1] = 0x00;
-
-  if ((cmd = EtherCAT_broadcast_write(master, 0x0120, 2, data)) == NULL)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  if (cmd->working_counter != master->slave_count)
-  {
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    return -3;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  tries_left = 10;
-
-  while (tries_left)
-  {
-    if ((cmd = EtherCAT_broadcast_read(master, 0x0130, 2)) == NULL)
-    {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    
-    if (EtherCAT_send_receive(master) != 0)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -2;
-    }
-    
-    if (cmd->working_counter != master->slave_count)
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -3;
-    }
-
-    if (cmd->data[0] & 0x10) // State change error
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      return -4;
-    }
-
-    if (cmd->data[0] == state) // State change successful
-    {
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-      break;
-    }
-
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    //printf("Trying again...\n");
-
-    tries_left--;
-  }
-
-  if (!tries_left)
-  {
-    return -5;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_start(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                   unsigned int length,
-                   void (*pre_cb)(unsigned char *),
-                   void (*post_cb)(unsigned char *),
-                   unsigned int cycle_time)
-{
-  if (master->process_data)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Process data already allocated!\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if ((master->process_data = (unsigned char *) malloc(length)) == NULL)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not allocate process data block!\n");
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  memset(master->process_data, 0x00, length);
-
-  master->process_data_length = length;
-  master->pre_cb = pre_cb;
-  master->post_cb = post_cb;
-  master->cycle_time = cycle_time;
-
-  master->thread_continue = 1;
-
-  if (pthread_create(&master->thread, NULL, thread_function, (void *) master) != 0)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not create thread!\n");
-    return -3;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_stop(EtherCAT_master_t *master)
-{
-  if (!master->thread_continue)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Thread not running!\n");
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  master->thread_continue = 0;
-  pthread_join(master->thread, NULL);
-
-  if (master->process_data)
-  {
-    free(master->process_data);
-    master->process_data = NULL;
-  }
-
-  master->pre_cb = NULL;
-  master->post_cb = NULL;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-double current_timestamp()
-{
-  struct timeval tv;
-  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-  return tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void *thread_function(void *data)
-{
-  EtherCAT_master_t *master;
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  double bus_start_time, bus_end_time;
-  double cycle_start_time, cycle_end_time, last_cycle_start_time;
-  unsigned int wait_usecs;
-
-  master = (EtherCAT_master_t *) data;
-
-  last_cycle_start_time = 0.0;
-
-  while (master->thread_continue)
-  {
-    cycle_start_time = current_timestamp();
-
-    if (last_cycle_start_time != 0.0)
-    {
-      master->last_cycle_time = cycle_start_time - last_cycle_start_time;
-      master->last_jitter = (master->last_cycle_time - (master->cycle_time / 1000000.0))
-        / (master->cycle_time / 1000000.0) * 100.0;
-    }
-
-    last_cycle_start_time = cycle_start_time;
-
-    if (master->pre_cb) master->pre_cb(master->process_data);
-
-    cmd = EtherCAT_logical_read_write(master,
-                                      0x00000000,
-                                      master->process_data_length,
-                                      master->process_data);
-
-    bus_start_time = current_timestamp();
-
-    EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-
-    bus_end_time = current_timestamp();
-    master->bus_time = bus_end_time - bus_start_time;
-    
-#if 0
-    printf("Working counter: %i\n", cmd->working_counter);
-#endif
-    
-    memcpy(master->process_data, cmd->data, master->process_data_length);
-
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-    if (master->post_cb) master->post_cb(master->process_data);
-
-    // Calculate working time
-
-    cycle_end_time = current_timestamp();
-    master->last_cycle_work_time = cycle_end_time - cycle_start_time;
-    master->last_cycle_busy_rate = master->last_cycle_work_time
-      / ((double) master->cycle_time / 1000000.0) * 100.0;
-    wait_usecs = master->cycle_time - (unsigned int) (master->last_cycle_work_time * 1000000.0);
-
-    //printf("USECS to wait: %i\n", wait_usecs);
-
-    usleep(wait_usecs);
-
-    //printf("waited: %lf\n", current_timestamp() - cycle_end_time);
-  }
-
-  return (void *) 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_activate_slave(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                            EtherCAT_slave_t *slave)
-{
-  EtherCAT_command_t *cmd;
-  const EtherCAT_slave_desc_t *desc;
-  unsigned char fmmu[16];
-  unsigned char data[256];
-
-  if (EtherCAT_state_change(master, slave, EC_STATE_INIT) != 0)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  // Resetting FMMU's
-
-  memset(data, 0x00, 256);
-  cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0600, 256, data);
-  EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-
-  if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Slave did not respond!\n");
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  // Resetting Sync Manager channels
-
-  memset(data, 0x00, 256);
-  cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0800, 256, data);
-  EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-
-  if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Slave did not respond!\n");
-    return -2;
-  }
-
-  EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-
-  desc = slave->desc;
-
-  // Init Mailbox communication
-
-  if (desc->type == MAILBOX)
-  {
-    if (desc->sm0)
-    {
-      cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0800, 8, desc->sm0);
-      
-      EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-      if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-      {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-        return -3;
-      }
-      
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    }
-
-    if (desc->sm1)
-    {
-      cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0808, 8, desc->sm1);
-      
-      EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-      if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-      {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-        return -4;
-      }
-      
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Change state to PREOP
-
-  if (EtherCAT_state_change(master, slave, EC_STATE_PREOP) != 0)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not set state!\n");
-    return -5;
-  }
-
-  // Set FMMU's
-
-  if (desc->fmmu0)
-  {
-    memcpy(fmmu, desc->fmmu0, 16);
-
-    fmmu[0] = slave->logical_address0 & 0x000000FF;
-    fmmu[1] = (slave->logical_address0 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;    
-    fmmu[2] = (slave->logical_address0 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
-    fmmu[3] = (slave->logical_address0 & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
-
-    cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0600, 16, fmmu);
-    EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded (%i of 1)!\n",
-              cmd->working_counter);
-      return -6;
-    }
-
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-  }
-
-  // Set Sync Managers
-
-  if (desc->type != MAILBOX)
-  {
-    if (desc->sm0)
-    {
-      cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0800, 8, desc->sm0);
-      
-      EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-      if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-      {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-        return -8;
-      }
-      
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    }
-
-    if (desc->sm1)
-    {
-      cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0808, 8, desc->sm1);
-      
-      EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-      if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-      {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-        return -9;
-      }
-      
-      EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-    }
-  }
-  
-  if (desc->sm2)
-  {
-    cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0810, 8, desc->sm2);
-      
-    EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-      return -10;
-    }
-      
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-  }
-
-  if (desc->sm3)
-  {
-    cmd = EtherCAT_write(master, slave->station_address, 0x0818, 8, desc->sm3);
-      
-    EtherCAT_send_receive(master);
-      
-    if (cmd->working_counter != 1)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not all slaves responded!\n");
-      return -11;
-    }
-      
-    EtherCAT_remove_command(master, cmd);
-  }
-
-  // Change state to SAVEOP
-
-  if (EtherCAT_state_change(master, slave, EC_STATE_SAVEOP) != 0)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not set state!\n");
-    return -12;
-  }
-
-  // Change state to OP
-
-  if (EtherCAT_state_change(master, slave, EC_STATE_OP) != 0)
-  {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Could not set state!\n");
-    return -13;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-int EtherCAT_deactivate_slave(EtherCAT_master_t *master,
-                            EtherCAT_slave_t *slave)
-{
-  if (EtherCAT_state_change(master, slave, EC_STATE_INIT) != 0)
-  {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void set_byte(unsigned char *data,
-              unsigned int offset,
-              unsigned char value)
-{
-  data[offset] = value;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void set_word(unsigned char *data,
-              unsigned int offset,
-              unsigned int value)
-{
-  data[offset] = value & 0xFF;
-  data[offset + 1] = (value & 0xFF00) >> 8;
-}
-
-//---------------------------------------------------------------