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/*****************************************************************************

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 *

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 *  $Id$

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 *

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 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Florian Pose, Ingenieurgemeinschaft IgH

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 *

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 *  This file is part of the IgH EtherCAT Master.

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 *

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 *  The IgH EtherCAT Master is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

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 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as

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 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.

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 *

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 *  The IgH EtherCAT Master is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General

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 *  Public License for more details.

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 *

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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

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 *  with the IgH EtherCAT Master; if not, write to the Free Software

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 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA

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 *

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 *  ---

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 *

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 *  The license mentioned above concerns the source code only. Using the

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 *  EtherCAT technology and brand is only permitted in compliance with the

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 *  industrial property and similar rights of Beckhoff Automation GmbH.

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 *

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 ****************************************************************************/

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#include <errno.h>

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#include <signal.h>

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#include <stdio.h>

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#include <string.h>

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#include <sys/resource.h>

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#include <sys/time.h>

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#include <sys/types.h>

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#include <unistd.h>

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/****************************************************************************/

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#include "ecrt.h"

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/****************************************************************************/

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// Application parameters

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#define FREQUENCY 100

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#define PRIORITY 1

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// Optional features

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#define CONFIGURE_PDOS  1

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#define SDO_ACCESS      0

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/****************************************************************************/

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// EtherCAT

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static ec_master_t *master = NULL;

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static ec_master_state_t master_state = {};

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static ec_domain_t *domain1 = NULL;

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static ec_domain_state_t domain1_state = {};

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static ec_slave_config_t *sc_ana_in = NULL;

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static ec_slave_config_state_t sc_ana_in_state = {};

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// Timer

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static unsigned int sig_alarms = 0;

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static unsigned int user_alarms = 0;

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/****************************************************************************/

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// process data

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static uint8_t *domain1_pd = NULL;

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#define BusCouplerPos  0, 0

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#define DigOutSlavePos 0, 2

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#define AnaInSlavePos  0, 3

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#define AnaOutSlavePos 0, 4

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#define Beckhoff_EK1100 0x00000002, 0x044c2c52

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#define Beckhoff_EL2004 0x00000002, 0x07d43052

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#define Beckhoff_EL2032 0x00000002, 0x07f03052

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#define Beckhoff_EL3152 0x00000002, 0x0c503052

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#define Beckhoff_EL3102 0x00000002, 0x0c1e3052

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#define Beckhoff_EL4102 0x00000002, 0x10063052

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// offsets for PDO entries

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static unsigned int off_ana_in_status;

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static unsigned int off_ana_in_value;

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static unsigned int off_ana_out;

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static unsigned int off_dig_out;

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const static ec_pdo_entry_reg_t domain1_regs[] = {

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    {AnaInSlavePos,  Beckhoff_EL3102, 0x3101, 1, &off_ana_in_status},

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    {AnaInSlavePos,  Beckhoff_EL3102, 0x3101, 2, &off_ana_in_value},

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    {AnaOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL4102, 0x3001, 1, &off_ana_out},

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    {DigOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL2032, 0x3001, 1, &off_dig_out},

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    {}

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};

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static unsigned int counter = 0;

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static unsigned int blink = 0;

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/*****************************************************************************/

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#if CONFIGURE_PDOS

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// Analog in --------------------------

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static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el3102_pdo_entries[] = {

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    {0x3101, 1,  8}, // channel 1 status

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    {0x3101, 2, 16}, // channel 1 value

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    {0x3102, 1,  8}, // channel 2 status

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    {0x3102, 2, 16}, // channel 2 value

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    {0x6401, 1, 16}, // channel 1 value (alt.)

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    {0x6401, 2, 16}  // channel 2 value (alt.)

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};

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static ec_pdo_info_t el3102_pdos[] = {

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    {0x1A00, 2, el3102_pdo_entries},

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    {0x1A01, 2, el3102_pdo_entries + 2}

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};

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static ec_sync_info_t el3102_syncs[] = {

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    {2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT},

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    {3, EC_DIR_INPUT, 2, el3102_pdos},

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    {0xff}

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};

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// Analog out -------------------------

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static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el4102_pdo_entries[] = {

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    {0x3001, 1, 16}, // channel 1 value

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    {0x3002, 1, 16}, // channel 2 value

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};

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static ec_pdo_info_t el4102_pdos[] = {

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    {0x1600, 1, el4102_pdo_entries},

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    {0x1601, 1, el4102_pdo_entries + 1}

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};

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static ec_sync_info_t el4102_syncs[] = {

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    {2, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 2, el4102_pdos},

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    {3, EC_DIR_INPUT},

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    {0xff}

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};

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// Digital out ------------------------

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static ec_pdo_entry_info_t el2004_channels[] = {

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    {0x3001, 1, 1}, // Value 1

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    {0x3001, 2, 1}, // Value 2

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    {0x3001, 3, 1}, // Value 3

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    {0x3001, 4, 1}  // Value 4

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};

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static ec_pdo_info_t el2004_pdos[] = {

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    {0x1600, 1, &el2004_channels[0]},

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    {0x1601, 1, &el2004_channels[1]},

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    {0x1602, 1, &el2004_channels[2]},

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    {0x1603, 1, &el2004_channels[3]}

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};

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static ec_sync_info_t el2004_syncs[] = {

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    {0, EC_DIR_OUTPUT, 4, el2004_pdos},

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    {1, EC_DIR_INPUT},

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    {0xff}

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};

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#endif

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/*****************************************************************************/

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#if SDO_ACCESS

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static ec_sdo_request_t *sdo;

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#endif

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/*****************************************************************************/

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void check_domain1_state(void)

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{

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    ec_domain_state_t ds;

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    ecrt_domain_state(domain1, &ds);

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    if (ds.working_counter != domain1_state.working_counter)

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        printf("Domain1: WC %u.\n", ds.working_counter);

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    if (ds.wc_state != domain1_state.wc_state)

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        printf("Domain1: State %u.\n", ds.wc_state);

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    domain1_state = ds;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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void check_master_state(void)

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{

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    ec_master_state_t ms;

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    ecrt_master_state(master, &ms);

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    if (ms.slaves_responding != master_state.slaves_responding)

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        printf("%u slave(s).\n", ms.slaves_responding);

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    if (ms.al_states != master_state.al_states)

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        printf("AL states: 0x%02X.\n", ms.al_states);

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    if (ms.link_up != master_state.link_up)

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        printf("Link is %s.\n", ms.link_up ? "up" : "down");

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    master_state = ms;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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void check_slave_config_states(void)

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{

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    ec_slave_config_state_t s;

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    ecrt_slave_config_state(sc_ana_in, &s);

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    if (s.al_state != sc_ana_in_state.al_state)

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        printf("AnaIn: State 0x%02X.\n", s.al_state);

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    if (s.online != sc_ana_in_state.online)

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        printf("AnaIn: %s.\n", s.online ? "online" : "offline");

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    if (s.operational != sc_ana_in_state.operational)

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        printf("AnaIn: %soperational.\n",

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                s.operational ? "" : "Not ");

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    sc_ana_in_state = s;

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}

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/*****************************************************************************/

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#if SDO_ACCESS

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void read_sdo(void)

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{

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    switch (ecrt_sdo_request_state(sdo)) {

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        case EC_REQUEST_UNUSED: // request was not used yet

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            ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger first read

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            break;

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        case EC_REQUEST_BUSY:

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            fprintf(stderr, "Still busy...\n");

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            break;

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        case EC_REQUEST_SUCCESS:

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            fprintf(stderr, "SDO value: 0x%04X\n",

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                    EC_READ_U16(ecrt_sdo_request_data(sdo)));

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            ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // trigger next read

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            break;

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        case EC_REQUEST_ERROR:

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            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read SDO!\n");

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            ecrt_sdo_request_read(sdo); // retry reading

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            break;

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    }

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}

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#endif

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/****************************************************************************/

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void cyclic_task()

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{

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    // receive process data

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    ecrt_master_receive(master);

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    ecrt_domain_process(domain1);

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    // check process data state (optional)

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    check_domain1_state();

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    if (counter) {

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        counter--;

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    } else { // do this at 1 Hz

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        counter = FREQUENCY;

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        // calculate new process data

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        blink = !blink;

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        // check for master state (optional)

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        check_master_state();

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        // check for islave configuration state(s) (optional)

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        check_slave_config_states();

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#if SDO_ACCESS

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        // read process data SDO

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        read_sdo();

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#endif

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    }

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#if 0

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    // read process data

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    printf("AnaIn: state %u value %u\n",

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            EC_READ_U8(domain1_pd + off_ana_in_status),

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            EC_READ_U16(domain1_pd + off_ana_in_value));

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#endif

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#if 1

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    // write process data

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    EC_WRITE_U8(domain1_pd + off_dig_out, blink ? 0x06 : 0x09);

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#endif

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    // send process data

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    ecrt_domain_queue(domain1);

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    ecrt_master_send(master);

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}

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/****************************************************************************/

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void signal_handler(int signum) {

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    switch (signum) {

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        case SIGALRM:

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            sig_alarms++;

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            break;

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    }

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}

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/****************************************************************************/

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int main(int argc, char **argv)

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{

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    ec_slave_config_t *sc;

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    struct sigaction sa;

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    struct itimerval tv;

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    master = ecrt_request_master(0);

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    if (!master)

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        return -1;

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    domain1 = ecrt_master_create_domain(master);

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    if (!domain1)

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        return -1;

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    if (!(sc_ana_in = ecrt_master_slave_config(

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                    master, AnaInSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL3102))) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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#if SDO_ACCESS

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    fprintf(stderr, "Creating SDO requests...\n");

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    if (!(sdo = ecrt_slave_config_create_sdo_request(sc_ana_in, 0x3102, 2, 2))) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create SDO request.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    ecrt_sdo_request_timeout(sdo, 500); // ms

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#endif

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#if CONFIGURE_PDOS

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    printf("Configuring PDOs...\n");

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    if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc_ana_in, EC_END, el3102_syncs)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    if (!(sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(

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                    master, AnaOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL4102))) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc, EC_END, el4102_syncs)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    if (!(sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(

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                    master, DigOutSlavePos, Beckhoff_EL2032))) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get slave configuration.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    if (ecrt_slave_config_pdos(sc, EC_END, el2004_syncs)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to configure PDOs.\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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#endif

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    // Create configuration for bus coupler

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    sc = ecrt_master_slave_config(master, BusCouplerPos, Beckhoff_EK1100);

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    if (!sc)

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        return -1;

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    if (ecrt_domain_reg_pdo_entry_list(domain1, domain1_regs)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "PDO entry registration failed!\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    printf("Activating master...\n");

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    if (ecrt_master_activate(master))

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        return -1;

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   388

    if (!(domain1_pd = ecrt_domain_data(domain1))) {

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        return -1;

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    }

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#if PRIORITY

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    pid_t pid = getpid();

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    if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, -19))

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        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to set priority: %s\n",

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                strerror(errno));

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#endif

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    sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;

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    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

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    sa.sa_flags = 0;

   402

    if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to install signal handler!\n");

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        return -1;

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    }

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    printf("Starting timer...\n");

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    tv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;

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    tv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000000 / FREQUENCY;

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    tv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;

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    tv.it_value.tv_usec = 1000;

   412

    if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tv, NULL)) {

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        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start timer: %s\n", strerror(errno));

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        return 1;

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    }

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   417

    printf("Started.\n");

   418

    while (1) {

   419

        pause();

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   421

#if 0

   422

        struct timeval t;

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        gettimeofday(&t, NULL);

   424

        printf("%u.%06u\n", t.tv_sec, t.tv_usec);

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#endif

   426

   427

        while (sig_alarms != user_alarms) {

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            cyclic_task();

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            user_alarms++;

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        }

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    }

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    return 0;

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}

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/****************************************************************************/