conti@559: /*
conti@559:  *  matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *  Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)
conti@559:  *  Copyright (C) 2012       Manuele Conti  (conti.ma@alice.it)
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
conti@559:  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
conti@559:  *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
conti@559:  *  (at your option) any later version.
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
conti@559:  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
conti@559:  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
conti@559:  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
conti@559:  *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be
conti@559:  * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.
conti@559:  */
conti@559: 
conti@559: /*
conti@559:  * An IEC 61131-3 compiler.
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  * Based on the
conti@559:  * FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)
conti@559:  *
conti@559:  */
conti@559: 
conti@559: 
conti@559: /*
msousa@614:  * Array Range Checking:
msousa@614:  *   - Check whether array subscript values fall within the allowed range.
msousa@614:  *     Note that for the checking of subscript values to work correctly, we need to have constant folding working too:
conti@559:  *     array_var[8 + 99] can not be checked without constant folding.
conti@559:  */
conti@559: 
conti@559: 
msousa@560: #include "array_range_check.hh"
msousa@592: #include <limits>  // required for std::numeric_limits<XXX>
msousa@592: 
conti@559: 
conti@559: #define FIRST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->first_order < (symbol2)->first_order)   ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
conti@559: #define  LAST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->last_order  > (symbol2)->last_order)    ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
conti@559: 
conti@559: #define STAGE3_ERROR(error_level, symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                  \
conti@559:   if (current_display_error_level >= error_level) {                                                                         \
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: error: ",                                                                             \
conti@559:             FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
conti@559:                                                  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
conti@559:     error_count++;                                                                                                     \
conti@559:   }                                                                                                                         \
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
conti@559: 
conti@559: #define STAGE3_WARNING(symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                             \
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: warning: ",                                                                           \
conti@559:             FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
conti@559:                                                  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
conti@559:     fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
conti@559:     warning_found = true;                                                                                                   \
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
mjsousa@965: 
mjsousa@965: #define GET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol)             ((symbol)->const_value._##dtype.get())
mjsousa@965: #define VALID_CVALUE(dtype, symbol)           ((symbol)->const_value._##dtype.is_valid())
conti@581: 
conti@620: /*  The cmp_unsigned_signed function compares two numbers u and s.
conti@620:  *  It returns an integer indicating the relationship between the numbers:
conti@620:  *  - A zero value indicates that both numbers are equal.
conti@620:  *  - A value greater than zero indicates that numbers does not match and
conti@620:  *    first has a greater value.
conti@620:  *  - A value less than zero indicates that numbers does not match and
conti@620:  *    first has a lesser value.
conti@620:  */
conti@620: static inline int cmp_unsigned_signed(const uint64_t u, const int64_t s) {
msousa@621:   const uint64_t INT64_MAX_uvar = INT64_MAX;
msousa@621:   if (u <= INT64_MAX_uvar)
conti@620:     return ((int64_t)u - s);
conti@620:   return -1;
conti@620: }
conti@559: 
msousa@560: array_range_check_c::array_range_check_c(symbol_c *ignore) {
conti@559: 	error_count = 0;
conti@559: 	current_display_error_level = 0;
conti@661: 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@560: array_range_check_c::~array_range_check_c(void) {
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@560: int array_range_check_c::get_error_count() {
conti@559: 	return error_count;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@560: void array_range_check_c::check_dimension_count(array_variable_c *symbol) {
conti@559: 	int dimension_count;
msousa@560: 	symbol_c *var_decl;
conti@559: 
msousa@560: 	var_decl = search_varfb_instance_type->get_basetype_decl(symbol->subscripted_variable);
msousa@560: 	array_dimension_iterator_c array_dimension_iterator(var_decl);
msousa@560: 	for (dimension_count = 0; NULL != array_dimension_iterator.next(); dimension_count++);
conti@559: 	if (dimension_count != ((list_c *)symbol->subscript_list)->n)
msousa@583: 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Number of subscripts/indexes does not match the number of subscripts/indexes in the array's declaration (array has %d indexes)", dimension_count);
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
conti@581: void array_range_check_c::check_bounds(array_variable_c *symbol) {
msousa@583:   list_c *l; /* the subscript_list */
conti@581:   symbol_c *var_decl;
conti@581: 
conti@581:   l = (list_c *)symbol->subscript_list;
conti@581:   var_decl = search_varfb_instance_type->get_basetype_decl(symbol->subscripted_variable);
conti@581:   array_dimension_iterator_c array_dimension_iterator(var_decl);
conti@581:   for (int i =  0; i < l->n; i++) {
conti@581:     subrange_c *dimension = array_dimension_iterator.next();
msousa@585:     /* mismatch between number of indexes/subscripts. This error will be caught in check_dimension_count() so we ignore it. */
msousa@585:     if (NULL == dimension) 
msousa@585:       return;
msousa@599: 
msousa@599:     /* Check lower limit */
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)) < GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit) )
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRId64 ", should be >= %" PRId64 ").", GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit)); continue;}
msousa@1041: 
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( cmp_unsigned_signed( GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit), GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i))) > 0 )
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRId64 ", should be >= %" PRIu64 ").", GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit)); continue;}
msousa@1041: 
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i))   <  GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit))
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRIu64 ", should be >= %" PRIu64 ").", GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->lower_limit)); continue;}
msousa@1041: 
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( cmp_unsigned_signed(GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit)) < 0 )
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRIu64 ", should be >= %" PRId64 ").", GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->lower_limit)); continue;}
msousa@599: 
msousa@599:     /* Repeat the same check, now for upper limit */
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i))   >  GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit))
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRId64 ", should be <= %" PRId64 ").", GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit)); continue;}
msousa@1041: 
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( cmp_unsigned_signed( GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit), GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i))) < 0 )
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRId64 ", should be <= %" PRIu64 ").", GET_CVALUE( int64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit)); continue;}
msousa@1041: 
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i))   >  GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit))
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRIu64 ", should be <= %" PRIu64 ").", GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE(uint64, dimension->upper_limit)); continue;}
msousa@594:       
msousa@1041:     if ( VALID_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit))
msousa@1041:       if ( cmp_unsigned_signed(GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit)) > 0 )
edouard@1101:       {STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Array access out of bounds (using constant value of %" PRIu64 ", should be <= %" PRId64 ").", GET_CVALUE(uint64, l->get_element(i)), GET_CVALUE( int64, dimension->upper_limit)); continue;}
msousa@599:       
conti@581:   }
conti@581: }
conti@581: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: /*************************/
msousa@592: /* B.1 - Common elements */
msousa@592: /*************************/
msousa@592: /**********************/
msousa@592: /* B.1.3 - Data types */
msousa@592: /**********************/
msousa@592: /********************************/
msousa@592: /* B 1.3.3 - Derived data types */
msousa@592: /********************************/
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: /*  signed_integer DOTDOT signed_integer */
msousa@592: /* dimension will be filled in during stage 3 (array_range_check_c) with the number of elements in this subrange */
msousa@592: // SYM_REF2(subrange_c, lower_limit, upper_limit, unsigned long long int dimension)
msousa@592: void *array_range_check_c::visit(subrange_c *symbol) {
msousa@592: 	unsigned long long int dimension = 0; // we use unsigned long long instead of uint64_t since it might just happen to be larger than uint64_t in the platform used for compiling this code!!
msousa@592: 
msousa@598: 	/* Determine the size of the array... */
msousa@592: 	if        (VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit)) {  
msousa@592: 		// do the sums in such a way that no overflow is possible... even during intermediate steps used by compiler!
msousa@592: 		// remember that the result (dimension) is unsigned, while the operands are signed!!
msousa@592: 		// dimension = GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit) - VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit);
mjsousa@975: 		if  (GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit)  >   GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit)) {
edouard@1101: 			STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Subrange has lower limit (%" PRId64 ") larger than upper limit (%" PRId64 ").", GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit), GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit));
mjsousa@975: 			dimension = std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max() - 1; // -1 because it will be incremented at the end of this function!! 
mjsousa@975: 		} else if (GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit) >= 0) {
msousa@592: 			dimension = GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit) - GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit);
msousa@592: 		} else {
msousa@592: 			dimension  = -GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit);
msousa@592: 			dimension +=  GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit);     
msousa@592: 		}
msousa@592: 	} else if (VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->lower_limit)) {
mjsousa@975: 		if  (GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->lower_limit)  >   GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit)) {
edouard@1101: 			STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Subrange has lower limit (%" PRIu64 ") larger than upper limit (%" PRIu64 ").", GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->lower_limit), GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit));
mjsousa@975: 			dimension = std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max() - 1; // -1 because it will be incremented at the end of this function!! 
mjsousa@975: 		} else
mjsousa@975: 			dimension = GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) - GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->lower_limit); 
msousa@592: 	} else if (VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit)) {
mjsousa@975: 		// No need to check whether lower_limit > upper_limit, as we only reach this point if lower_limit < 0 (and upper_limit must be >= 0!)
msousa@598: 		if (GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit) >= 0) {
msousa@598: 			dimension = GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) - GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit);
msousa@592: 		} else {
msousa@598: 			unsigned long long int lower_ull;
msousa@598: 			lower_ull  = -GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit);
msousa@598: 			dimension  =  GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) + lower_ull;     
msousa@598: 			if (dimension < lower_ull)
msousa@598: 				STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Number of elements in array subrange exceeds maximum number of elements (%llu).", std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max());
msousa@592: 		}
mjsousa@975: 	} else if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->upper_limit) && !VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->upper_limit)) {
mjsousa@975: 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol->upper_limit, symbol->upper_limit, "Subrange upper limit is not a constant value.");
mjsousa@975: 		// set dimension to largest possible value so we do not get any further related error messages.
mjsousa@975: 		dimension = std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max() - 1; // -1 because it will be incremented at the end of this function!! 
mjsousa@975: 	} else if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->lower_limit) && !VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->lower_limit)) {
mjsousa@975: 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol->lower_limit, symbol->lower_limit, "Subrange lower limit is not a constant value.");
mjsousa@975: 		// set dimension to largest possible value so we do not get any further related error messages.
mjsousa@975: 		dimension = std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max() - 1; // -1 because it will be incremented at the end of this function!! 
mjsousa@976: 		/* NOTE: Note that both the "subrange *** limit is not a constant value" error messages are only necessary due to an extension
mjsousa@976: 		 *       that matiec supports by allowing non-literals in subrange declarations (currently only subranges in array declarations).
mjsousa@976: 		 *         e.g.:  array_var: ARRAY [1..max] of INT;   <--- illegal according to IEC 61131-1 due to the 'max' non literal
mjsousa@976: 		 *       Matiec will allow the above syntax, as long as the 'max' variable can be determined to be constant throughout
mjsousa@976: 		 *       the program execution at runtime (and not only constant when program initiates) - for example, a VAR CONSTANT
mjsousa@976: 		 *       variable.
mjsousa@976: 		 *       These two checks will verify if we were able to fold the variable into a constant value, or not.
mjsousa@976: 		 */
mjsousa@970: 	} else {ERROR;}
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 	/* correct value for dimension is actually ---> dimension = upper_limit - lower_limit + 1
msousa@592: 	 * Up to now, we have only determined dimension = upper_limit - lower_limit
msousa@592: 	 * We must first check whether this last increment will cause an overflow!
msousa@592: 	 */
msousa@592: 	if (dimension == std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max())
msousa@592: 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, symbol, symbol, "Number of elements in array subrange exceeds maximum number of elements (%llu).", std::numeric_limits< unsigned long long int >::max());
msousa@592: 	
msousa@592: 	/* correct value for dimension is actually ---> dimension = upper_limit - lower_limit + 1 */
msousa@592: 	dimension++; 
msousa@592: 	
msousa@592: 	symbol->dimension = dimension;
msousa@592: 	return NULL;
msousa@592: }
msousa@592: 
msousa@592: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: /* integer '(' [array_initial_element] ')' */
msousa@598: /* array_initial_element may be NULL ! */
msousa@598: // SYM_REF2(array_initial_elements_c, integer, array_initial_element)
msousa@598: void *array_range_check_c::visit(array_initial_elements_c *symbol) {
msousa@598: 	if (VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->integer) && (GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->integer) < 0)) 
msousa@598: 		ERROR; /* the IEC 61131-3 syntax guarantees that this value will never be negative! */
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 	/* TODO: check that the total number of 'initial values' does not exceed the size of the array! */
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 	return NULL;
msousa@598: }
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
msousa@598: 
conti@559: /*********************/
conti@559: /* B 1.4 - Variables */
conti@559: /*********************/
conti@559: /*************************************/
conti@559: /* B 1.4.2 - Multi-element variables */
conti@559: /*************************************/
msousa@560: void *array_range_check_c::visit(array_variable_c *symbol) {
msousa@560: 	check_dimension_count(symbol);
conti@581: 	check_bounds(symbol);
conti@559: 	return NULL;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
conti@559: 
conti@559: /**************************************/
conti@559: /* B 1.5 - Program organisation units */
conti@559: /**************************************/
conti@559: /***********************/
conti@559: /* B 1.5.1 - Functions */
conti@559: /***********************/
msousa@592: // SYM_REF4(function_declaration_c, derived_function_name, type_name, var_declarations_list, function_body)
msousa@560: void *array_range_check_c::visit(function_declaration_c *symbol) {
msousa@592: 	symbol->var_declarations_list->accept(*this); // required for visiting subrange_c
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
conti@559: 	symbol->function_body->accept(*this);
conti@559: 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
msousa@560: 	// delete search_var_instance_decl;
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
conti@559: 	return NULL;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
conti@559: /*****************************/
conti@559: /* B 1.5.2 - Function blocks */
conti@559: /*****************************/
msousa@592: // SYM_REF3(function_block_declaration_c, fblock_name, var_declarations, fblock_body)
msousa@560: void *array_range_check_c::visit(function_block_declaration_c *symbol) {
msousa@592: 	symbol->var_declarations->accept(*this); // required for visiting subrange_c
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
conti@559: 	symbol->fblock_body->accept(*this);
conti@559: 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
msousa@560: 	// delete search_var_instance_decl;
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
conti@559: 	return NULL;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
conti@559: /**********************/
conti@559: /* B 1.5.3 - Programs */
conti@559: /**********************/
msousa@592: // SYM_REF3(program_declaration_c, program_type_name, var_declarations, function_block_body)
msousa@560: void *array_range_check_c::visit(program_declaration_c *symbol) {
msousa@592: 	symbol->var_declarations->accept(*this); // required for visiting subrange_c
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
conti@559: 	symbol->function_block_body->accept(*this);
conti@559: 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
msousa@560: 	// delete search_var_instance_decl;
conti@559: 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
msousa@560: 	// search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
conti@559: 	return NULL;
conti@559: }
conti@559: 
conti@559: 
conti@559: