conti@564: /*
conti@564: * matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3
conti@564: *
conti@564: * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)
conti@564: * Copyright (C) 2012 Manuele Conti (conti.ma@alice.it)
conti@564: *
conti@564: * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
conti@564: * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
conti@564: * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
conti@564: * (at your option) any later version.
conti@564: *
conti@564: * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
conti@564: * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
conti@564: * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
conti@564: * GNU General Public License for more details.
conti@564: *
conti@564: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
conti@564: * along with this program. If not, see .
conti@564: *
conti@564: *
conti@564: * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be
conti@564: * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.
conti@564: */
conti@564:
conti@564: /*
conti@564: * An IEC 61131-3 compiler.
conti@564: *
conti@564: * Based on the
conti@564: * FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)
conti@564: *
conti@564: */
conti@564:
conti@564:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@569: /* Do constant folding...
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * I.e., Determine the value of all expressions in which only constant values (i.e. literals) are used.
msousa@569: * The (constant) result of each operation is stored (annotated) in the respective operation symbol
msousa@569: * (e.g.: add_expression_c) in the abstract syntax tree,
conti@564: *
conti@564: * For example:
msousa@569: * 2 + 3 -> the constant value '5' is stored in the add_expression_c symbol.
msousa@569: * 22.2 - 5.0 -> the constant value '17.2' is stored in the add_expression_c symbol.
conti@564: * etc...
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: *
msousa@572: * NOTE 1
msousa@572: * Some operations and constants can have multiple data types. For example,
msousa@569: * 1 AND 0
msousa@569: * may be either a BOOL, BYTE, WORD or LWORD.
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * The same happens with
msousa@569: * 1 + 2
msousa@569: * which may be signed (e.g. INT) or unsigned (UINT)
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * For the above reason, instead of storing a single constant value, we actually store 4:
msousa@569: * - bool
msousa@569: * - uint64
msousa@569: * - int64
msousa@569: * - real64
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * Additionally, since the result of an operation may result in an overflow, we actually
msousa@569: * store the result inside a struct (defined in absyntax.hh)
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * ** During stage 3 (semantic analysis/checking) we will be doing constant folding.
msousa@569: * * That algorithm will anotate the abstract syntax tree with the result of operations
msousa@569: * * on literals (i.e. 44 + 55 will store the result 99).
msousa@569: * * Since the same source code (e.g. 1 + 0) may actually be a BOOL or an ANY_INT,
msousa@569: * * or an ANY_BIT, we need to handle all possibilities, and determine the result of the
msousa@569: * * operation assuming each type.
msousa@569: * * For this reason, we have one entry for each possible type, with some expressions
msousa@569: * * having more than one entry filled in!
msousa@569: * **
msousa@569: * typedef enum { cs_undefined, // not defined --> const_value is not valid!
msousa@569: * cs_const_value, // const value is valid
msousa@569: * cs_overflow // result produced overflow or underflow --> const_value is not valid!
msousa@569: * } const_status_t;
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * typedef struct {
msousa@569: * const_status_t status;
msousa@569: * real64_t value;
msousa@569: * } const_value_real64_t;
msousa@569: * const_value_real64_t *const_value_real64; // when NULL --> UNDEFINED
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * typedef struct {
msousa@569: * const_status_t status;
msousa@569: * int64_t value;
msousa@569: * } const_value_int64_t;
msousa@569: * const_value_int64_t *const_value_int64; // when NULL --> UNDEFINED
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * typedef struct {
msousa@569: * const_status_t status;
msousa@569: * uint64_t value;
msousa@569: * } const_value_uint64_t;
msousa@569: * const_value_uint64_t *const_value_uint64; // when NULL --> UNDEFINED
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * typedef struct {
msousa@569: * const_status_t status;
msousa@569: * bool value;
msousa@569: * } const_value_bool_t;
msousa@569: * const_value_bool_t *const_value_bool; // when NULL --> UNDEFINED
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * NOTE 2
msousa@569: * This file does not print out any error messages!
msousa@569: * We cannot really print out error messages when we find an overflow. Since each operation
msousa@569: * (symbol in the absract syntax tree for that operation) will have up to 4 constant results,
msousa@569: * it may happen that some of them overflow, while other do not.
msousa@569: * We must wait for data type checking to determine the exact data type of each expression
msousa@569: * before we can decide whether or not we should print out an overflow error message.
msousa@569: *
msousa@569: * For this reason, this visitor merely annotates the abstract syntax tree, and leaves the
msousa@572: * actuall printing of errors for the print_datatype_errors_c class!
conti@564: */
conti@564:
conti@564: #include "constant_folding.hh"
conti@564: #include
msousa@579: #include /* required for pow function, and HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL */
msousa@565: #include /* required for malloc() */
conti@564:
msousa@572: #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS /* required for UINT64_MAX, INT64_MAX, INT64_MIN, ... */
msousa@572: #include /* required for UINT64_MAX, INT64_MAX, INT64_MIN, ... */
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579: #ifndef UINT64_MAX
msousa@579: #define UINT64_MAX (std::numeric_limits< uint64_t >::max())
msousa@572: #endif
msousa@579: #ifndef INT64_MAX
msousa@579: #define INT64_MAX (std::numeric_limits< int64_t >::max())
msousa@579: #endif
msousa@579: #ifndef INT64_MIN
msousa@579: #define INT64_MIN (std::numeric_limits< int64_t >::min())
msousa@579: #endif
msousa@579:
msousa@579: #if (real64_t == float)
msousa@579: #define HUGE_VAL64 HUGE_VALF
msousa@579: #elif (real64_t == double)
msousa@579: #define HUGE_VAL64 HUGE_VAL
msousa@579: #elif (real64_t == long_double)
msousa@579: #define HUGE_VAL64 HUGE_VALL
msousa@579: #else
msousa@579: #error Could not determine which data type is being used for real64_t (defined in absyntax.hh). Aborting!
msousa@579: #endif
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@579:
msousa@568:
msousa@568:
conti@564: #define FIRST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->first_order < (symbol2)->first_order) ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
conti@564: #define LAST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->last_order > (symbol2)->last_order) ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
conti@564:
conti@564: #define STAGE3_ERROR(error_level, symbol1, symbol2, ...) { \
conti@564: if (current_display_error_level >= error_level) { \
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: error: ", \
conti@564: FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
conti@564: LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line, LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
conti@564: error_count++; \
conti@564: } \
conti@564: }
conti@564:
conti@564:
conti@564: #define STAGE3_WARNING(symbol1, symbol2, ...) { \
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: warning: ", \
conti@564: FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
conti@564: LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line, LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
conti@564: fprintf(stderr, "\n"); \
conti@564: warning_found = true; \
conti@564: }
conti@564:
conti@564:
conti@564:
msousa@567:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569: #define NEW_CVALUE(dtype, symbol) \
msousa@569: (symbol->const_value_##dtype) = new(symbol_c::const_value_##dtype##_t); \
msousa@569: if ((symbol->const_value_##dtype) == NULL) ERROR; \
msousa@569: (symbol->const_value_##dtype)->status = symbol_c::cs_undefined;
msousa@569:
msousa@569: #define SET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol, new_value) ((symbol)->const_value_##dtype->value) = new_value; ((symbol)->const_value_##dtype->status) = symbol_c::cs_const_value;
msousa@569: #define GET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol) ((symbol)->const_value_##dtype->value)
msousa@569: #define SET_OVFLOW(dtype, symbol) ((symbol)->const_value_##dtype->status) = symbol_c::cs_overflow
msousa@569: /* The following test is correct in the presence of a NULL pointer, as the logical evaluation will be suspended as soon as the first condition is false! */
msousa@569: #define VALID_CVALUE(dtype, symbol) ((NULL != (symbol)->const_value_##dtype) && (symbol_c::cs_const_value == (symbol)->const_value_##dtype->status))
msousa@569: #define ISZERO_CVALUE(dtype, symbol) ((VALID_CVALUE(dtype, symbol)) && (GET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol) == 0))
msousa@575:
conti@577: #define DO_BINARY_OPER(dtype, oper, otype)\
msousa@569: if (VALID_CVALUE(dtype, symbol->r_exp) && VALID_CVALUE(dtype, symbol->l_exp)) { \
msousa@578: NEW_CVALUE(otype, symbol); \
conti@577: SET_CVALUE(otype, symbol, GET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol->l_exp) oper GET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol->r_exp)); \
msousa@569: }
msousa@569:
msousa@575: #define DO_UNARY_OPER(dtype, oper, arg)\
msousa@575: if (VALID_CVALUE(dtype, arg)) { \
msousa@575: NEW_CVALUE(dtype, symbol); \
msousa@575: SET_CVALUE(dtype, symbol, oper GET_CVALUE(dtype, arg)); \
msousa@575: }
conti@564:
conti@564:
conti@564:
conti@564:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@574: /* NOTE:
msousa@574: * Most of the conditions to detect overflows on signed and unsigned integer operations were adapted from
msousa@574: * https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/INT32-C.+Ensure+that+operations+on+signed+integers+do+not+result+in+overflow?showComments=false
msousa@574: * https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/INT30-C.+Ensure+that+unsigned+integer+operations+do+not+wrap
msousa@574: */
msousa@574:
msousa@574: /* NOTE: If at all possible, all overflow tests are done by pre-condition tests, i.e. tests that
msousa@574: * can be run _before_ the operation is executed, and therefore without accessing the result!
msousa@574: *
msousa@574: * The exception is for real/floating point values, that simply test if the result is NaN (not a number).
msousa@574: */
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a + b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_SUM(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a, symbol_c *b) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@574: /* Test by post-condition: If sum is smaller than either operand => overflow! */
msousa@574: // if (GET_CVALUE(uint64, res) < GET_CVALUE(uint64, a))
msousa@574: /* Test by pre-condition: If (UINT64_MAX - a) < b => overflow! */
msousa@574: if ((UINT64_MAX - GET_CVALUE(uint64, a)) < GET_CVALUE(uint64, b))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(uint64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a - b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_SUB(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a, symbol_c *b) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@574: /* Test by post-condition: If diference is larger than a => overflow! */
msousa@574: // if (GET_CVALUE(uint64, res) > GET_CVALUE(uint64, a))
msousa@574: /* Test by pre-condition: if b > a => overflow! */
msousa@574: if (GET_CVALUE(uint64, b) > GET_CVALUE(uint64, a))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(uint64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a * b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_MUL(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a, symbol_c *b) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@574: /* Test by pre-condition: If (UINT64_MAX / a) < b => overflow! */
msousa@574: if ((UINT64_MAX / GET_CVALUE(uint64, a)) < GET_CVALUE(uint64, b))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(uint64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a / b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_DIV(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a, symbol_c *b) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@574: if (GET_CVALUE(uint64, b) == 0) /* division by zero! */
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(uint64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a MOD b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_MOD(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a, symbol_c *b) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(uint64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@574: /* no overflow condition exists, including division by zero, which IEC 61131-3 considers legal for MOD operation! */
msousa@574: if (false)
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(uint64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a + b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_SUM(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr, symbol_c *b_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@572: int64_t b = GET_CVALUE(int64, b_ptr);
msousa@574: /* The following test is valid no matter what representation is being used (e.g. two's complement, etc...) */
msousa@574: if (((b > 0) && (a > (INT64_MAX - b)))
msousa@574: || ((b < 0) && (a < (INT64_MIN - b))))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@574: }
msousa@574:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a - b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_SUB(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr, symbol_c *b_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@572: int64_t b = GET_CVALUE(int64, b_ptr);
msousa@574: /* The following test is valid no matter what representation is being used (e.g. two's complement, etc...) */
msousa@574: if (((b > 0) && (a < (INT64_MIN + b)))
msousa@574: || ((b < 0) && (a > (INT64_MAX + b))))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a * b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_MUL(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr, symbol_c *b_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@572: int64_t b = GET_CVALUE(int64, b_ptr);
msousa@574: if ( ( (a > 0) && (b > 0) && (a > (INT64_MAX / b)))
msousa@574: || ( (a > 0) && !(b > 0) && (b < (INT64_MIN / a)))
msousa@574: || (!(a > 0) && (b > 0) && (a < (INT64_MIN / b)))
msousa@574: || (!(a > 0) && !(b > 0) && (a != 0) && (b < (INT64_MAX / a))))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a / b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_DIV(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr, symbol_c *b_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@572: int64_t b = GET_CVALUE(int64, b_ptr);
msousa@574: if ((b == 0) || ((a == INT64_MIN) && (b == -1)))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = a MOD b */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_MOD(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr, symbol_c *b_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@572: int64_t b = GET_CVALUE(int64, b_ptr);
msousa@572: /* IEC 61131-3 standard says IN1 MOD IN2 must be equivalent to
msousa@572: * IF (IN2 = 0) THEN OUT:=0 ; ELSE OUT:=IN1 - (IN1/IN2)*IN2 ; END_IF
msousa@572: *
msousa@572: * Note that, when IN1 = INT64_MIN, and IN2 = -1, an overflow occurs in the division,
msousa@572: * so although the MOD operation should be OK, acording to the above definition, we actually have an overflow!!
msousa@572: *
msousa@572: * On the other hand, division by 0 is OK!!
msousa@572: */
msousa@574: if ((a == INT64_MIN) && (b == -1))
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572: /* res = - a */
msousa@572: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_NEG(symbol_c *res, symbol_c *a_ptr) {
msousa@574: if (!VALID_CVALUE(int64, res))
msousa@574: return;
msousa@572: int64_t a = GET_CVALUE(int64, a_ptr);
msousa@574: if (a == INT64_MIN)
msousa@574: SET_OVFLOW(int64, res);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@579: static void CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64(symbol_c *res_ptr) {
msousa@579: if (!VALID_CVALUE(real64, res_ptr))
msousa@579: return;
msousa@579: real64_t res = GET_CVALUE(real64, res_ptr);
msousa@579: /* NaN => underflow, overflow, number is a higher precision format, is a complex number (IEEE standard) */
msousa@579: /* The IEC 61131-3 clearly states in section '2.5.1.5.2 Numerical functions':
msousa@579: * "It is an error if the result of evaluation of one of these [numerical] functions exceeds the range of values
msousa@579: * specified for the data type of the function output, or if division by zero is attempted."
msousa@579: * For this reason, any operation that has as a result a positive or negative inifinity, is also an error!
msousa@579: */
msousa@579: if ((isnan(res)) || (res == HUGE_VAL64) || (res == -HUGE_VAL64))
msousa@579: SET_OVFLOW(real64, res_ptr);
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: constant_folding_c::constant_folding_c(symbol_c *symbol) {
conti@564: error_count = 0;
msousa@568: warning_found = false;
conti@564: current_display_error_level = 0;
msousa@568:
msousa@568: /* check whether the platform on which the compiler is being run implements IEC 559 floating point data types. */
msousa@568: symbol_c null_symbol;
msousa@568: if (! (std::numeric_limits::is_iec559) )
msousa@579: STAGE3_WARNING(&null_symbol, &null_symbol, "The platform running the compiler does not implement IEC 60559 floating point numbers. "
msousa@568: "Any error and/or warning messages related to overflow/underflow of the result of operations on REAL/LREAL literals "
msousa@579: "(i.e. constant folding) may themselves be erroneous, although are most probably correct."
msousa@579: "However, more likely is the possible existance of overflow/underflow errors that are not detected.");
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: constant_folding_c::~constant_folding_c(void) {
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: int constant_folding_c::get_error_count() {
conti@564: return error_count;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
conti@564:
conti@564: /*********************/
conti@564: /* B 1.2 - Constants */
conti@564: /*********************/
conti@564: /******************************/
conti@564: /* B 1.2.1 - Numeric Literals */
conti@564: /******************************/
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(real_c *symbol) {
msousa@576: bool overflow;
msousa@576: NEW_CVALUE(real64, symbol); SET_CVALUE(real64, symbol, extract_real_value(symbol, &overflow));
msousa@576: if (overflow) SET_OVFLOW(real64, symbol);
msousa@567: return NULL;
msousa@567: }
msousa@567:
conti@564:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(integer_c *symbol) {
conti@587: bool overflow;
conti@587: NEW_CVALUE( int64, symbol); SET_CVALUE( int64, symbol, extract_int64_value(symbol, &overflow));
conti@587: NEW_CVALUE(uint64, symbol); SET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol, extract_uint64_value(symbol, &overflow));
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(neg_real_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->exp->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(real64, -, symbol->exp);
msousa@572: CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64(symbol);
msousa@569: return NULL;
msousa@569: }
msousa@569:
msousa@569: /* | '-' integer {$$ = new neg_integer_c($2, locloc(@$));} */
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(neg_integer_c *symbol) {
msousa@569: symbol->exp->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(int64, -, symbol->exp);
msousa@574: CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_NEG(symbol, symbol->exp);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(binary_integer_c *symbol) {
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(octal_integer_c *symbol) {
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(hex_integer_c *symbol) {
msousa@575: NEW_CVALUE( int64, symbol); SET_CVALUE( int64, symbol, extract_hex_value(symbol));
msousa@575: NEW_CVALUE(uint64, symbol); SET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol, extract_hex_value(symbol));
msousa@569: return NULL;
msousa@569: }
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
msousa@569: /*
msousa@569: integer_literal:
msousa@569: integer_type_name '#' signed_integer {$$ = new integer_literal_c($1, $3, locloc(@$));}
msousa@569: | integer_type_name '#' binary_integer {$$ = new integer_literal_c($1, $3, locloc(@$));}
msousa@569: | integer_type_name '#' octal_integer {$$ = new integer_literal_c($1, $3, locloc(@$));}
msousa@569: | integer_type_name '#' hex_integer {$$ = new integer_literal_c($1, $3, locloc(@$));}
msousa@569: */
msousa@569: // SYM_REF2(integer_literal_c, type, value)
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(integer_literal_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->value->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER( int64, /* none */, symbol->value);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(uint64, /* none */, symbol->value);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(real_literal_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->value->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(real64, /* none */, symbol->value);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(bit_string_literal_c *symbol) {
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(boolean_literal_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->value->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(bool, /* none */, symbol->value);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(boolean_true_c *symbol) {
msousa@575: NEW_CVALUE(bool, symbol); SET_CVALUE(bool, symbol, true);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(boolean_false_c *symbol) {
msousa@575: NEW_CVALUE(bool, symbol); SET_CVALUE(bool, symbol, false);
msousa@569: return NULL;
msousa@569: }
msousa@567:
msousa@567:
conti@564: /***************************************/
conti@564: /* B.3 - Language ST (Structured Text) */
conti@564: /***************************************/
conti@564: /***********************/
conti@564: /* B 3.1 - Expressions */
conti@564: /***********************/
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(or_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, ||, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, | , bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(xor_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, ^, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, ^, uint64);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(and_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, &&, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, & , uint64);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(equ_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, ==, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, ==, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, ==, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, ==, bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(notequ_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, !=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, !=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, !=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, !=, bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(lt_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, <, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, <, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, <, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, <, bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(gt_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, >, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, >, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, >, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, >, bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(le_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, <=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, <=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, <=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, <=, bool);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(ge_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( bool, >=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, >=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, >=, bool);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, >=, bool);
msousa@569: return NULL;
msousa@569: }
msousa@569:
msousa@569:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(add_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, +, uint64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_SUM(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, +, int64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_SUM (symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, +, real64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64 (symbol);
msousa@572: return NULL;
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(sub_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, -, uint64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_SUB(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, -, int64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_SUB (symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, -, real64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64 (symbol);
msousa@572: return NULL;
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(mul_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, *, uint64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_MUL(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, *, int64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_MUL (symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);
conti@577: DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, *, real64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64 (symbol);
msousa@572: return NULL;
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(div_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
conti@577: if (ISZERO_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->r_exp)) {NEW_CVALUE(uint64, symbol); SET_OVFLOW(uint64, symbol);} else {DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, /, uint64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_DIV(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);};
conti@577: if (ISZERO_CVALUE( int64, symbol->r_exp)) {NEW_CVALUE( int64, symbol); SET_OVFLOW( int64, symbol);} else {DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, /, int64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_DIV(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);};
conti@577: if (ISZERO_CVALUE(real64, symbol->r_exp)) {NEW_CVALUE(real64, symbol); SET_OVFLOW(real64, symbol);} else {DO_BINARY_OPER(real64, /, real64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64(symbol);};
msousa@572: return NULL;
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(mod_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
msousa@572: /* IEC 61131-3 standard says IN1 MOD IN2 must be equivalent to
msousa@572: * IF (IN2 = 0) THEN OUT:=0 ; ELSE OUT:=IN1 - (IN1/IN2)*IN2 ; END_IF
msousa@572: *
msousa@572: * Note that, when IN1 = INT64_MIN, and IN2 = -1, an overflow occurs in the division,
msousa@572: * so although the MOD operation should be OK, acording to the above definition, we actually have an overflow!!
msousa@572: */
conti@577: if (ISZERO_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->r_exp)) {NEW_CVALUE(uint64, symbol); SET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol, 0);} else {DO_BINARY_OPER(uint64, %, uint64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_uint64_MOD(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);};
conti@577: if (ISZERO_CVALUE( int64, symbol->r_exp)) {NEW_CVALUE( int64, symbol); SET_CVALUE( int64, symbol, 0);} else {DO_BINARY_OPER( int64, %, int64); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_MOD(symbol, symbol->l_exp, symbol->r_exp);};
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(power_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->l_exp->accept(*this);
conti@564: symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
msousa@569: /* NOTE: If the const_value in symbol->r_exp is within the limits of both int64 and uint64, then we do both operations.
msousa@569: * That is OK, as the result should be identicial (we do create an unnecessary CVALUE variable, but who cares?).
msousa@569: * If only one is valid, then that is the oper we will do!
msousa@569: */
msousa@569: if (VALID_CVALUE(real64, symbol->l_exp) && VALID_CVALUE( int64, symbol->r_exp)) {
msousa@569: NEW_CVALUE(real64, symbol);
msousa@569: SET_CVALUE(real64, symbol, pow(GET_CVALUE(real64, symbol->l_exp), GET_CVALUE( int64, symbol->r_exp)));
msousa@569: }
msousa@569: if (VALID_CVALUE(real64, symbol->l_exp) && VALID_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->r_exp)) {
msousa@569: NEW_CVALUE(real64, symbol);
msousa@569: SET_CVALUE(real64, symbol, pow(GET_CVALUE(real64, symbol->l_exp), GET_CVALUE(uint64, symbol->r_exp)));
msousa@569: }
msousa@572: CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64(symbol);
msousa@572: return NULL;
msousa@572: }
msousa@572:
msousa@572:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(neg_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->exp->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER( int64, -, symbol->exp); CHECK_OVERFLOW_int64_NEG(symbol, symbol->exp);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(real64, -, symbol->exp); CHECK_OVERFLOW_real64(symbol);
conti@564: return NULL;
conti@564: }
conti@564:
msousa@567:
msousa@567:
conti@564: void *constant_folding_c::visit(not_expression_c *symbol) {
conti@564: symbol->exp->accept(*this);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER( bool, !, symbol->exp);
msousa@575: DO_UNARY_OPER(uint64, ~, symbol->exp);
msousa@575: return NULL;
msousa@575: }
msousa@575:
msousa@575: