When generating C code, use the const_value of a symbolic_variable when it is used in a subrange.

Small code re-organization of how const values are stored in symbol_c (can now be accessed through member functions, instead of macros)

Fix bugs introduced in previous commit (once again do constant folding of all literals in type declarations)

Do constant folding of variable's initial value (allows correct C code generation with variables in the subrange of an array declaration: ARRAY [1..max] of INT).