/*
* matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3
* Copyright (C) 2003-2011 Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)
* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Laurent Bessard and Edouard Tisserant
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
* This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be
* used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.
*/
/*
* An IEC 61131-3 compiler.
*
* Based on the
* FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)
*
*/
/*
* Declaration of the Abstract Syntax data structure components
*/
/*
* ABSYNTAX.H
*
* This generates the parse tree structure used to bind the components
* identified by Bison in the correct syntax order. At the end of the
* Bison analysis the tree is walked in a sequential fashion generating
* the relavent code.
*/
#ifndef _ABSYNTAX_HH
#define _ABSYNTAX_HH
#include <stdio.h> // required for NULL
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdint.h> // required for uint64_t, etc...
/* Determine, for the current platform, which data type (float, double or long double) uses 64 bits. */
/* NOTE: We cant use sizeof() in pre-processor directives, so we have to do it another way... */
/* CURIOSITY: We can use sizeof() and offsetof() inside static_assert() but:
* - this only allows us to make assertions, and not #define new macros
* - is only available in the C standard [ISO/IEC 9899:2011] and the C++ 0X draft standard [Becker 2008]. It is not available in C99.
* https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/DCL03-C.+Use+a+static+assertion+to+test+the+value+of+a+constant+expression
* struct {int a, b, c, d} header_t;
* e.g.: static_assert(offsetof(struct header_t, c) == 8, "Compile time error message.");
*/
#include <float.h>
#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) /* NOTE: 64 bit IEC559 real has 53 bits for mantissa! */
#define long_double long double
#define real64_t long_double /* so we can later use #if (real64_t == long_double) directives in the code! */
#elif ( DBL_MANT_DIG == 53) /* NOTE: 64 bit IEC559 real has 53 bits for mantissa! */
#define real64_t double
#elif ( FLT_MANT_DIG == 53) /* NOTE: 64 bit IEC559 real has 53 bits for mantissa! */
#define real64_t float
#else
#error Could not find a 64 bit floating point data type on this platform. Aborting...
#endif
/* Forward declaration of the visitor interface
* declared in the visitor.hh file
* We cannot include the visitor.hh file, as it will
* include this same file first, as it too requires references
* to the abstract syntax classes defined here.
*/
class visitor_c; // forward declaration
class symbol_c; // forward declaration
/* The base class of all symbols */
class symbol_c {
public:
/*
* Line number for the purposes of error checking.
* Annotated (inserted) by stage1_2
*/
int first_line;
int first_column;
const char *first_file; /* filename referenced by first line/column */
long int first_order; /* relative order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
int last_line;
int last_column;
const char *last_file; /* filename referenced by last line/column */
long int last_order; /* relative order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
/*
* Annotations produced during stage 3
*/
/*** Data type analysis ***/
std::vector <symbol_c *> candidate_datatypes; /* All possible data types the expression/literal/etc. may take. Filled in stage3 by fill_candidate_datatypes_c class */
/* Data type of the expression/literal/etc. Filled in stage3 by narrow_candidate_datatypes_c
* If set to NULL, it means it has not yet been evaluated.
* If it points to an object of type invalid_type_name_c, it means it is invalid.
* Otherwise, it points to an object of the apropriate data type (e.g. int_type_name_c, bool_type_name_c, ...)
*/
symbol_c *datatype;
/*** constant folding ***/
/* During stage 3 (semantic analysis/checking) we will be doing constant folding.
* That algorithm will anotate the abstract syntax tree with the result of operations
* on literals (i.e. 44 + 55 will store the result 99).
* Since the same source code (e.g. 1 + 0) may actually be a BOOL or an ANY_INT,
* or an ANY_BIT, we need to handle all possibilities, and determine the result of the
* operation assuming each type.
* For this reason, we have one entry for each possible type, with some expressions
* having more than one entry filled in!
*/
typedef enum { cs_undefined, /* not defined --> const_value is not valid! */
cs_const_value, /* const value is valid */
cs_overflow /* result produced overflow or underflow --> const_value is not valid! */
} const_status_t;
typedef struct {
const_status_t status;
real64_t value;
} const_value_real64_t;
const_value_real64_t *const_value_real64; /* when NULL --> UNDEFINED */
typedef struct {
const_status_t status;
int64_t value;
} const_value_int64_t;
const_value_int64_t *const_value_int64; /* when NULL --> UNDEFINED */
typedef struct {
const_status_t status;
uint64_t value;
} const_value_uint64_t;
const_value_uint64_t *const_value_uint64; /* when NULL --> UNDEFINED */
typedef struct {
const_status_t status;
bool value;
} const_value_bool_t;
const_value_bool_t *const_value_bool; /* when NULL --> UNDEFINED */
public:
/* default constructor */
symbol_c(int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0 /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
);
/* default destructor */
/* must be virtual so compiler does not complain... */
virtual ~symbol_c(void) {return;};
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor) {return NULL;};
};
class token_c: public symbol_c {
public:
/* the value of the symbol. */
const char *value;
public:
token_c(const char *value,
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0 /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
);
};
/* a list of symbols... */
class list_c: public symbol_c {
public:
int n;
symbol_c **elements;
public:
list_c(int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0 /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
);
list_c(symbol_c *elem,
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0 /* order in which it is read by lexcial analyser */
);
/* append a new element to the end of the list */
virtual void add_element(symbol_c *elem);
/* insert a new element before position pos. */
/* To insert into the begining of list, call with pos=0 */
/* To insert into the end of list, call with pos=list->n */
virtual void insert_element(symbol_c *elem, int pos = 0);
/* remove element at position pos. */
virtual void remove_element(int pos = 0);
};
#define SYM_LIST(class_name_c, ...) \
class class_name_c: public list_c { \
public: \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c( \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
class_name_c(symbol_c *elem, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_TOKEN(class_name_c, ...) \
class class_name_c: public token_c { \
public: \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(const char *value, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF0(class_name_c, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c( \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF1(class_name_c, ref1, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF2(class_name_c, ref1, ref2, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
symbol_c *ref2; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
symbol_c *ref2 = NULL, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF3(class_name_c, ref1, ref2, ref3, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
symbol_c *ref2; \
symbol_c *ref3; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
symbol_c *ref2, \
symbol_c *ref3, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF4(class_name_c, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
symbol_c *ref2; \
symbol_c *ref3; \
symbol_c *ref4; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
symbol_c *ref2, \
symbol_c *ref3, \
symbol_c *ref4 = NULL, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF5(class_name_c, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
symbol_c *ref2; \
symbol_c *ref3; \
symbol_c *ref4; \
symbol_c *ref5; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
symbol_c *ref2, \
symbol_c *ref3, \
symbol_c *ref4, \
symbol_c *ref5, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#define SYM_REF6(class_name_c, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ...) \
class class_name_c: public symbol_c { \
public: \
symbol_c *ref1; \
symbol_c *ref2; \
symbol_c *ref3; \
symbol_c *ref4; \
symbol_c *ref5; \
symbol_c *ref6; \
__VA_ARGS__ \
public: \
class_name_c(symbol_c *ref1, \
symbol_c *ref2, \
symbol_c *ref3, \
symbol_c *ref4, \
symbol_c *ref5, \
symbol_c *ref6 = NULL, \
int fl = 0, int fc = 0, const char *ffile = NULL /* filename */, long int forder=0, \
int ll = 0, int lc = 0, const char *lfile = NULL /* filename */, long int lorder=0); \
virtual void *accept(visitor_c &visitor); \
};
#include "absyntax.def"
#undef SYM_LIST
#undef SYM_TOKEN
#undef SYM_REF0
#undef SYM_REF1
#undef SYM_REF2
#undef SYM_REF3
#undef SYM_REF4
#undef SYM_REF5
#undef SYM_REF6
#endif /* _ABSYNTAX_HH */