stage3/lvalue_check.cc
changeset 625 c0bda77b37a0
parent 615 509b79602f7c
child 661 f537c3315f83
equal deleted inserted replaced
412:aad38592bdde 625:c0bda77b37a0
       
     1 /*
       
     2  *  matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3
       
     3  *
       
     4  *  Copyright (C) 2009-2012  Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)
       
     5  *  Copyright (C) 2012       Manuele Conti  (conti.ma@alice.it)
       
     6  *
       
     7  *
       
     8  *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
       
     9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       
    10  *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
       
    11  *  (at your option) any later version.
       
    12  *
       
    13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
       
    14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       
    15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
       
    16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
       
    17  *
       
    18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
       
    19  *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
       
    20  *
       
    21  *
       
    22  * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be
       
    23  * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 /*
       
    27  * An IEC 61131-3 compiler.
       
    28  *
       
    29  * Based on the
       
    30  * FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)
       
    31  *
       
    32  */
       
    33 
       
    34 
       
    35 
       
    36 /* Expressions on the left hand side of assignment statements have aditional restrictions on their datatype.
       
    37  * For example, they cannot be literals, CONSTANT type variables, function invocations, etc...
       
    38  * This class wil do those checks.
       
    39  * 
       
    40  * Note that assignment may also be done when passing variables to OUTPUT or IN_OUT function parameters,so we check those too.
       
    41  */
       
    42 
       
    43 
       
    44 
       
    45 #include "lvalue_check.hh"
       
    46 
       
    47 #define FIRST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->first_order < (symbol2)->first_order)   ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
       
    48 #define  LAST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->last_order  > (symbol2)->last_order)    ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
       
    49 
       
    50 #define STAGE3_ERROR(error_level, symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                  \
       
    51   if (current_display_error_level >= error_level) {                                                                         \
       
    52     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: error: ",                                                                             \
       
    53             FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
       
    54                                                  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
       
    55     fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
       
    56     fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
       
    57     error_count++;                                                                                                     \
       
    58   }                                                                                                                         \
       
    59 }
       
    60 
       
    61 
       
    62 #define STAGE3_WARNING(symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                             \
       
    63     fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: warning: ",                                                                           \
       
    64             FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
       
    65                                                  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
       
    66     fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
       
    67     fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
       
    68     warning_found = true;                                                                                                   \
       
    69 }
       
    70 
       
    71 
       
    72 lvalue_check_c::lvalue_check_c(symbol_c *ignore) {
       
    73 	error_count = 0;
       
    74 	current_display_error_level = 0;
       
    75 	current_il_operand = NULL;
       
    76 }
       
    77 
       
    78 lvalue_check_c::~lvalue_check_c(void) {
       
    79 }
       
    80 
       
    81 int lvalue_check_c::get_error_count() {
       
    82 	return error_count;
       
    83 }
       
    84 
       
    85 
       
    86 #include <strings.h>
       
    87 /* No writing to iterator variables (used in FOR loops) inside the loop itself */
       
    88 void lvalue_check_c::check_assignment_to_controlvar(symbol_c *lvalue) {
       
    89 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < control_variables.size(); i++) {
       
    90 		token_c *lvalue_name = get_var_name_c::get_name(lvalue);
       
    91 		if (compare_identifiers(lvalue_name, control_variables[i]) == 0) {
       
    92 			STAGE3_ERROR(0, lvalue, lvalue, "Assignment to FOR control variable is not allowed.");
       
    93 			break;
       
    94 		}
       
    95 	}
       
    96 }
       
    97 
       
    98 
       
    99 /* fb_instance.var := ...  is not valid if var is output variable */
       
   100 /* NOTE, if a fb_instance1.fb_instance2.fb_instance3.var is used, we must iteratively check that none of the 
       
   101  *       FB records are declared as OUTPUT variables!!  
       
   102  *       This is the reason why we have the while() loop in this function!
       
   103  * 
       
   104  *       Note, however, that the first record (fb_instance1 in the above example) may be an output variable!
       
   105  */
       
   106 void lvalue_check_c::check_assignment_to_output(symbol_c *lvalue) {
       
   107 	decompose_var_instance_name_c decompose_lvalue(lvalue);
       
   108 	search_base_type_c            search_base_type;
       
   109 
       
   110 	/* Get the first element/record of the potentially structured variable symbol */
       
   111 	/* Note that if symbol is pointing to an expression (or simply a literal value), it will return a NULL.
       
   112 	 * Once we have implemented the check_assignment_to_expression() method, and abort calling the other checks (including this one)
       
   113 	 * when an expression is found, we may replace this check with an assertion...
       
   114 	 * if (NULL == struct_elem) ERROR;
       
   115 	 */
       
   116 	symbol_c *struct_elem = decompose_lvalue.next_part();
       
   117 	if (NULL == struct_elem) return;
       
   118 	
       
   119 	symbol_c *type_decl   = search_var_instance_decl->get_decl(struct_elem);
       
   120 	// symbol_c *type_id  = spec_init_sperator_c::get_spec(type_decl); /* this is not required! search_base_type_c can handle spec_init symbols! */
       
   121 	symbol_c *basetype_id = search_base_type.get_basetype_id(/*type_id*/ type_decl);
       
   122 	/* If we can not determine the data type of the element, then the code must have a data type semantic error.
       
   123 	 * This will have been caught by the data type semantic verifier, so we do not bother with this anymore!
       
   124 	 */
       
   125 	if (NULL == basetype_id) return;
       
   126 
       
   127 	/* Determine if the record/structure element is of a FB type. */
       
   128 	/* NOTE: If the structure element is not a FB type, then we can quit this check.
       
   129 	 *       Remember that the standard does not allow a STRUCT data type to have elements that are FB instances!
       
   130 	 *       Similarly, arrays of FB instances is also not allowed.
       
   131 	 *       So, as soon as we find one record/structure element that is not a FB, no other record/structure element
       
   132 	 *       will be of FB type, which means we can quit this check!
       
   133 	 */
       
   134 	function_block_declaration_c *fb_decl = function_block_type_symtable.find_value(basetype_id);
       
   135 	if (function_block_type_symtable.end_value() == fb_decl) return;
       
   136 
       
   137 	while (NULL != (struct_elem = decompose_lvalue.next_part())) {
       
   138 		search_var_instance_decl_c   fb_search_var_instance_decl(fb_decl);
       
   139 		if (search_var_instance_decl_c::output_vt == fb_search_var_instance_decl.get_vartype(struct_elem)) {
       
   140 			STAGE3_ERROR(0, struct_elem, struct_elem, "Assignment to FB output variable is not allowed.");
       
   141 			return; /* no need to carry on checking once the first error is found! */
       
   142 		}
       
   143 
       
   144 		/* prepare for any possible further record/structure elements */
       
   145 		type_decl   = fb_search_var_instance_decl.get_decl(struct_elem);
       
   146 		basetype_id = search_base_type.get_basetype_id(type_decl);
       
   147 		if (NULL == basetype_id) return; /* same comment as above... */
       
   148 		fb_decl = function_block_type_symtable.find_value(basetype_id);
       
   149 		if (function_block_type_symtable.end_value() == fb_decl) return; /* same comment as above... */
       
   150 	}
       
   151 }
       
   152 
       
   153 
       
   154 /*  No writing to CONSTANTs */
       
   155 void lvalue_check_c::check_assignment_to_constant(symbol_c *lvalue) {
       
   156 	unsigned int option = search_var_instance_decl->get_option(lvalue);
       
   157 	if (option == search_var_instance_decl_c::constant_opt) {
       
   158 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, lvalue, lvalue, "Assignment to CONSTANT variables is not be allowed.");
       
   159 	}
       
   160 }
       
   161 
       
   162 
       
   163 /*  No assigning values to expressions. */
       
   164 void lvalue_check_c::check_assignment_to_expression(symbol_c *lvalue) {
       
   165 	/* This may occur in function invocations, when passing values (possibly an expression) to one 
       
   166 	 * of the function's OUTPUT or IN_OUT parameters.
       
   167 	 */
       
   168 	/* This may occur in function invocations, when passing values (possibly an expression) to one
       
   169 	 * of the function's OUTPUT or IN_OUT parameters.
       
   170 	 */
       
   171 	if ( 
       
   172 	     /*********************/
       
   173 	     /* B 1.2 - Constants */
       
   174 	     /*********************/
       
   175 	     /******************************/
       
   176 	     /* B 1.2.1 - Numeric Literals */
       
   177 	     /******************************/
       
   178 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( real_c                         )) ||
       
   179 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( integer_c                      )) ||
       
   180 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( binary_integer_c               )) ||
       
   181 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( octal_integer_c                )) ||
       
   182 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( hex_integer_c                  )) ||
       
   183 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( neg_real_c                     )) ||
       
   184 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( neg_integer_c                  )) ||
       
   185 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( integer_literal_c              )) ||
       
   186 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( real_literal_c                 )) ||
       
   187 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( bit_string_literal_c           )) ||
       
   188 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( boolean_literal_c              )) ||
       
   189 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( boolean_true_c                 )) || /* should not really be needed */
       
   190 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( boolean_false_c                )) || /* should not really be needed */
       
   191 	     /*******************************/
       
   192 	     /* B.1.2.2   Character Strings */
       
   193 	     /*******************************/
       
   194 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( double_byte_character_string_c )) ||
       
   195 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( single_byte_character_string_c )) ||
       
   196 	     /***************************/
       
   197 	     /* B 1.2.3 - Time Literals */
       
   198 	     /***************************/
       
   199 	     /************************/
       
   200 	     /* B 1.2.3.1 - Duration */
       
   201 	     /************************/
       
   202 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( duration_c                     )) ||
       
   203 	     /************************************/
       
   204 	     /* B 1.2.3.2 - Time of day and Date */
       
   205 	     /************************************/
       
   206 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( time_of_day_c                  )) ||
       
   207 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( daytime_c                      )) || /* should not really be needed */
       
   208 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( date_c                         )) || /* should not really be needed */
       
   209 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( date_literal_c                 )) ||
       
   210 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( date_and_time_c                )) ||
       
   211 	     /***************************************/
       
   212 	     /* B.3 - Language ST (Structured Text) */
       
   213 	     /***************************************/
       
   214 	     /***********************/
       
   215 	     /* B 3.1 - Expressions */
       
   216 	     /***********************/
       
   217 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( or_expression_c                )) ||
       
   218 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( xor_expression_c               )) ||
       
   219 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( and_expression_c               )) ||
       
   220 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( equ_expression_c               )) ||
       
   221 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( notequ_expression_c            )) ||
       
   222 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( lt_expression_c                )) ||
       
   223 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( gt_expression_c                )) ||
       
   224 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( le_expression_c                )) ||
       
   225 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( ge_expression_c                )) ||
       
   226 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( add_expression_c               )) ||
       
   227 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( sub_expression_c               )) ||
       
   228 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( mul_expression_c               )) ||
       
   229 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( div_expression_c               )) ||
       
   230 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( mod_expression_c               )) ||
       
   231 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( power_expression_c             )) ||
       
   232 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( neg_expression_c               )) ||
       
   233 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( not_expression_c               )) ||
       
   234 	     (typeid( *lvalue ) == typeid( function_invocation_c          )))
       
   235 		STAGE3_ERROR(0, lvalue, lvalue, "Assigning an expression to an OUT or IN_OUT parameter is not allowed.");
       
   236 }                                                                  
       
   237 
       
   238 
       
   239 
       
   240 
       
   241 
       
   242 
       
   243 
       
   244 void lvalue_check_c::verify_is_lvalue(symbol_c *lvalue) {
       
   245 	int init_error_count = error_count;  /* stop the checks once an error has been found... */
       
   246 	if (error_count == init_error_count)  check_assignment_to_expression(lvalue);
       
   247 	if (error_count == init_error_count)  check_assignment_to_controlvar(lvalue);
       
   248 	if (error_count == init_error_count)  check_assignment_to_output(lvalue);
       
   249 	if (error_count == init_error_count)  check_assignment_to_constant(lvalue);
       
   250 }
       
   251 
       
   252 
       
   253 
       
   254 
       
   255 /* check whether all values passed to OUT or IN_OUT parameters are legal lvalues. */
       
   256 /*
       
   257  * All parameters being passed to the called function MUST be in the parameter list to which f_call points to!
       
   258  * This means that, for non formal function calls in IL, de current (default value) must be artificially added to the
       
   259  * beginning of the parameter list BEFORE calling handle_function_call().
       
   260  */
       
   261 #include <string.h> /* required for strcmp() */
       
   262 void lvalue_check_c::check_nonformal_call(symbol_c *f_call, symbol_c *f_decl) {
       
   263 	symbol_c *call_param_value;
       
   264 	identifier_c *param_name;
       
   265 	function_param_iterator_c       fp_iterator(f_decl);
       
   266 	function_call_param_iterator_c fcp_iterator(f_call);
       
   267 
       
   268 	/* Iterating through the non-formal parameters of the function call */
       
   269 	while((call_param_value = fcp_iterator.next_nf()) != NULL) {
       
   270 		/* Iterate to the next parameter of the function being called.
       
   271 		 * Get the name of that parameter, and ignore if EN or ENO.
       
   272 		 */
       
   273 		do {
       
   274 			param_name = fp_iterator.next();
       
   275 			/* If there is no other parameter declared, then we are passing too many parameters... */
       
   276 			/* This error should have been caught in data type verification, so we simply abandon our check! */
       
   277 			if(param_name == NULL) return;
       
   278 		} while ((strcmp(param_name->value, "EN") == 0) || (strcmp(param_name->value, "ENO") == 0));
       
   279 
       
   280 		/* Determine the direction (IN, OUT, IN_OUT) of the parameter... */
       
   281 		function_param_iterator_c::param_direction_t param_direction = fp_iterator.param_direction();
       
   282 		
       
   283 		/* We only process the parameter value if the paramater itself is valid... */
       
   284 		if (param_name != NULL) {
       
   285 			/* If the parameter is either OUT or IN_OUT, we check if 'call_param_value' is a valid lvalue */
       
   286 			if ((function_param_iterator_c::direction_out == param_direction) || (function_param_iterator_c::direction_inout == param_direction)) 
       
   287 				verify_is_lvalue(call_param_value);
       
   288 			/* parameter values to IN parameters may be expressions with function invocations that must also be checked! */
       
   289 			if (function_param_iterator_c::direction_in == param_direction) 
       
   290 				call_param_value->accept(*this);  
       
   291 		}
       
   292 	}
       
   293 }
       
   294 
       
   295 
       
   296 
       
   297 
       
   298 
       
   299   
       
   300 /* check whether all values passed to OUT or IN_OUT parameters are legal lvalues. */
       
   301 void lvalue_check_c::check_formal_call(symbol_c *f_call, symbol_c *f_decl) {
       
   302 	/* if data type semantic verification was unable to determine which function is being called,
       
   303 	 * then it does not make sense to go ahead and check for lvalues to unknown parameters.
       
   304 	 * We simply bug out!
       
   305 	 */
       
   306 	if (NULL == f_decl) return;
       
   307 	
       
   308 	symbol_c *call_param_name;
       
   309 	function_param_iterator_c       fp_iterator(f_decl);
       
   310 	function_call_param_iterator_c fcp_iterator(f_call);
       
   311 
       
   312 	/* Iterating through the formal parameters of the function call */
       
   313 	while((call_param_name = fcp_iterator.next_f()) != NULL) {
       
   314 
       
   315 		/* Obtaining the value being passed in the function call */
       
   316 		symbol_c *call_param_value = fcp_iterator.get_current_value();
       
   317 		if (NULL == call_param_value) ERROR;
       
   318 
       
   319 		/* Find the corresponding parameter in function declaration, and it's direction (IN, OUT, IN_OUT) */
       
   320 		identifier_c *param_name = fp_iterator.search(call_param_name);
       
   321 		function_param_iterator_c::param_direction_t param_direction = fp_iterator.param_direction();
       
   322 		
       
   323 		/* We only process the parameter value if the paramater itself is valid... */
       
   324 		if (param_name != NULL) {
       
   325 			/* If the parameter is either OUT or IN_OUT, we check if 'call_param_value' is a valid lvalue */
       
   326 			if ((function_param_iterator_c::direction_out == param_direction) || (function_param_iterator_c::direction_inout == param_direction)) 
       
   327 				verify_is_lvalue(call_param_value);
       
   328 			/* parameter values to IN parameters may be expressions with function invocations that must also be checked! */
       
   329 			if (function_param_iterator_c::direction_in == param_direction) 
       
   330 				call_param_value->accept(*this);  
       
   331 		
       
   332  		}
       
   333 	}
       
   334 }
       
   335 
       
   336 
       
   337 
       
   338 
       
   339 
       
   340 
       
   341 
       
   342 /**************************************/
       
   343 /* B 1.5 - Program organisation units */
       
   344 /**************************************/
       
   345 /***********************/
       
   346 /* B 1.5.1 - Functions */
       
   347 /***********************/
       
   348 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(function_declaration_c *symbol) {
       
   349 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
       
   350 	search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
       
   351 	symbol->function_body->accept(*this);
       
   352 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
       
   353 	delete search_var_instance_decl;
       
   354 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
       
   355 	search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
       
   356 	return NULL;
       
   357 }
       
   358 
       
   359 /*****************************/
       
   360 /* B 1.5.2 - Function blocks */
       
   361 /*****************************/
       
   362 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(function_block_declaration_c *symbol) {
       
   363 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
       
   364 	search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
       
   365 	symbol->fblock_body->accept(*this);
       
   366 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
       
   367 	delete search_var_instance_decl;
       
   368 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
       
   369 	search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
       
   370 	return NULL;
       
   371 }
       
   372 
       
   373 /**********************/
       
   374 /* B 1.5.3 - Programs */
       
   375 /**********************/
       
   376 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(program_declaration_c *symbol) {
       
   377 	search_varfb_instance_type = new search_varfb_instance_type_c(symbol);
       
   378 	search_var_instance_decl = new search_var_instance_decl_c(symbol);
       
   379 	symbol->function_block_body->accept(*this);
       
   380 	delete search_varfb_instance_type;
       
   381 	delete search_var_instance_decl;
       
   382 	search_varfb_instance_type = NULL;
       
   383 	search_var_instance_decl = NULL;
       
   384 	return NULL;
       
   385 }
       
   386 
       
   387 /****************************************/
       
   388 /* B.2 - Language IL (Instruction List) */
       
   389 /****************************************/
       
   390 /***********************************/
       
   391 /* B 2.1 Instructions and Operands */
       
   392 /***********************************/
       
   393 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(il_instruction_c *symbol) {
       
   394 	/* il_instruction will be NULL when parsing a label with no instruction
       
   395 	 * e.g.:   label1:          <---- il_instruction = NULL!
       
   396 	 *                 LD 33
       
   397 	 *                 ...
       
   398 	 */
       
   399 	if (NULL != symbol->il_instruction)
       
   400 		symbol->il_instruction->accept(*this);
       
   401 	return NULL;
       
   402 }
       
   403 
       
   404 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(il_simple_operation_c *symbol) {
       
   405 	current_il_operand = symbol->il_operand;
       
   406 	symbol->il_simple_operator->accept(*this);
       
   407 	current_il_operand = NULL;
       
   408 	return NULL;
       
   409 }
       
   410 
       
   411 
       
   412 
       
   413 
       
   414 /* | function_name [il_operand_list] */
       
   415 /* NOTE: The parameters 'called_function_declaration' and 'extensible_param_count' are used to pass data between the stage 3 and stage 4. */
       
   416 // SYM_REF2(il_function_call_c, function_name, il_operand_list, symbol_c *called_function_declaration; int extensible_param_count;)
       
   417 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(il_function_call_c *symbol) {
       
   418 	/* The first parameter of a non formal function call in IL will be the 'current value' (i.e. the prev_il_instruction)
       
   419 	 * In order to be able to handle this without coding special cases, we will simply prepend that symbol
       
   420 	 * to the il_operand_list, and remove it after calling handle_function_call().
       
   421 	 *
       
   422 	 * However, if no further paramters are given, then il_operand_list will be NULL, and we will
       
   423 	 * need to create a new object to hold the pointer to prev_il_instruction.
       
   424 	 * This change will also be undone at the end of this method.
       
   425 	 */
       
   426 	/* TODO: Copying the location data will result in confusing error message. 
       
   427 	 *       We need to make this better, by inserting code to handle this special situation explicitly!
       
   428 	 */
       
   429 	/* NOTE: When calling a function, using the 'current value' as the first parameter of the function invocation
       
   430 	 *       implies that we can only call functions whose first parameter is IN. It would not do to pass
       
   431 	 *       the 'current value' to an OUT or IN_OUT parameter.
       
   432 	 *       In order to make sure that this will be caught by the check_nonformal_call() function,
       
   433 	 *       we add a symbol that cannot be an lvalue; in this case, a real_c (REAL literal).
       
   434 	 */
       
   435 	real_c param_value(NULL);
       
   436 	*((symbol_c *)(&param_value)) = *((symbol_c *)symbol); /* copy the symbol location (file, line, offset) data */
       
   437 	if (NULL == symbol->il_operand_list)  symbol->il_operand_list = new il_operand_list_c;
       
   438 	if (NULL == symbol->il_operand_list)  ERROR;
       
   439 	((list_c *)symbol->il_operand_list)->insert_element(&param_value, 0);
       
   440 
       
   441 	check_nonformal_call(symbol, symbol->called_function_declaration);
       
   442 
       
   443 	/* Undo the changes to the abstract syntax tree we made above... */
       
   444 	((list_c *)symbol->il_operand_list)->remove_element(0);
       
   445 	if (((list_c *)symbol->il_operand_list)->n == 0) {
       
   446 		/* if the list becomes empty, then that means that it did not exist before we made these changes, so we delete it! */
       
   447 		delete 	symbol->il_operand_list;
       
   448 		symbol->il_operand_list = NULL;
       
   449 	}
       
   450 
       
   451 	return NULL;
       
   452 }
       
   453 
       
   454 
       
   455 
       
   456 
       
   457 
       
   458 
       
   459 /*   il_call_operator prev_declared_fb_name
       
   460  * | il_call_operator prev_declared_fb_name '(' ')'
       
   461  * | il_call_operator prev_declared_fb_name '(' eol_list ')'
       
   462  * | il_call_operator prev_declared_fb_name '(' il_operand_list ')'
       
   463  * | il_call_operator prev_declared_fb_name '(' eol_list il_param_list ')'
       
   464  */
       
   465 /* NOTE: The parameter 'called_fb_declaration'is used to pass data between stage 3 and stage4 (although currently it is not used in stage 4 */
       
   466 // SYM_REF4(il_fb_call_c, il_call_operator, fb_name, il_operand_list, il_param_list, symbol_c *called_fb_declaration)
       
   467 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(il_fb_call_c *symbol) {
       
   468 	if (NULL != symbol->il_operand_list)  check_nonformal_call(symbol, symbol->called_fb_declaration);
       
   469 	if (NULL != symbol->  il_param_list)     check_formal_call(symbol, symbol->called_fb_declaration);
       
   470 	return NULL;
       
   471 }
       
   472 
       
   473 
       
   474 /* | function_name '(' eol_list [il_param_list] ')' */
       
   475 /* NOTE: The parameter 'called_function_declaration' is used to pass data between the stage 3 and stage 4. */
       
   476 // SYM_REF2(il_formal_funct_call_c, function_name, il_param_list, symbol_c *called_function_declaration; int extensible_param_count;)
       
   477 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(il_formal_funct_call_c *symbol) {
       
   478 	check_formal_call(symbol, symbol->called_function_declaration);
       
   479 	return NULL;
       
   480 }
       
   481 
       
   482 
       
   483 
       
   484 
       
   485 
       
   486 
       
   487 /*******************/
       
   488 /* B 2.2 Operators */
       
   489 /*******************/
       
   490 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(ST_operator_c *symbol) {
       
   491 	verify_is_lvalue(current_il_operand);
       
   492 	return NULL;
       
   493 }
       
   494 
       
   495 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(STN_operator_c *symbol) {
       
   496 	verify_is_lvalue(current_il_operand);
       
   497 	return NULL;
       
   498 }
       
   499 
       
   500 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(S_operator_c *symbol) {
       
   501 	verify_is_lvalue(current_il_operand);
       
   502 	return NULL;
       
   503 }
       
   504 
       
   505 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(R_operator_c *symbol) {
       
   506 	verify_is_lvalue(current_il_operand);
       
   507 	return NULL;
       
   508 }
       
   509 
       
   510 
       
   511 /***************************************/
       
   512 /* B.3 - Language ST (Structured Text) */
       
   513 /***************************************/
       
   514 /***********************/
       
   515 /* B 3.1 - Expressions */
       
   516 /***********************/
       
   517 // SYM_REF3(function_invocation_c, function_name, formal_param_list, nonformal_param_list, symbol_c *called_function_declaration; int extensible_param_count; std::vector <symbol_c *> candidate_functions;)
       
   518 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(function_invocation_c *symbol) {
       
   519 	if (NULL != symbol->formal_param_list   )  check_formal_call   (symbol, symbol->called_function_declaration);
       
   520 	if (NULL != symbol->nonformal_param_list)  check_nonformal_call(symbol, symbol->called_function_declaration);
       
   521 	return NULL;
       
   522 }
       
   523 
       
   524 /*********************************/
       
   525 /* B 3.2.1 Assignment Statements */
       
   526 /*********************************/
       
   527 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(assignment_statement_c *symbol) {
       
   528 	verify_is_lvalue(symbol->l_exp);
       
   529 	/* We call visit r_exp to check function_call */
       
   530 	symbol->r_exp->accept(*this);
       
   531 	return NULL;
       
   532 }
       
   533 
       
   534 /*****************************************/
       
   535 /* B 3.2.2 Subprogram Control Statements */
       
   536 /*****************************************/
       
   537 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(fb_invocation_c *symbol) {
       
   538 	if (NULL != symbol->formal_param_list   )  check_formal_call   (symbol, symbol->called_fb_declaration);
       
   539 	if (NULL != symbol->nonformal_param_list)  check_nonformal_call(symbol, symbol->called_fb_declaration);
       
   540 	return NULL;
       
   541 }
       
   542 
       
   543 /********************************/
       
   544 /* B 3.2.4 Iteration Statements */
       
   545 /********************************/
       
   546 void *lvalue_check_c::visit(for_statement_c *symbol) {
       
   547         verify_is_lvalue(symbol->control_variable);
       
   548 	control_variables.push_back(get_var_name_c::get_name(symbol->control_variable));
       
   549 	symbol->statement_list->accept(*this);
       
   550 	control_variables.pop_back();
       
   551 	return NULL;
       
   552 }
       
   553 
       
   554 
       
   555 
       
   556 
       
   557 
       
   558 
       
   559