stage3/declaration_check.cc
author Edouard Tisserant <edouard.tisserant@gmail.com>
Fri, 26 Apr 2024 09:27:21 +0200
changeset 1105 8128cad6a6e3
parent 982 760b26477193
permissions -rw-r--r--
merge
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/*
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 *  matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3
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 *
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fe5e1f01a49e store POU reference to POU declaration instead of global var declarations.
Mario de Sousa <msousa@fe.up.pt>
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 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2012  Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)
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 *  Copyright (C) 2012       Manuele Conti (conti.ma@alice.it)
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 *
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 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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 *
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 *
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 * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be
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 * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.
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 */
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/*
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 * An IEC 61131-3 compiler.
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 *
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 * Based on the
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 * FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)
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 *
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 */
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/* Declaration sequence is a source code part needed to declare variables.
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 * There are some checks we need to do before start with other analysis:
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 *
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 *   - Check external option redefinition.
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 *   - Check external data type redefinition.
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 *   - Check initial values consistently with the data types of the variables/data types being declared.
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 *   - Check whether a function block uses a CONSTANT qualifier as described in 2.5.2.1.
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 *
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 */
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#include "declaration_check.hh"
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#include "datatype_functions.hh"
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#define FIRST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->first_order < (symbol2)->first_order)   ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
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#define  LAST_(symbol1, symbol2) (((symbol1)->last_order  > (symbol2)->last_order)    ? (symbol1) : (symbol2))
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#define STAGE3_ERROR(error_level, symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                  \
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  if (current_display_error_level >= error_level) {                                                                         \
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    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: error: ",                                                                             \
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            FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
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                                                 LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
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    fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
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    fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
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    error_count++;                                                                                                     \
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  }                                                                                                                         \
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}
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#define STAGE3_WARNING(symbol1, symbol2, ...) {                                                                             \
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    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d-%d..%d-%d: warning: ",                                                                           \
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            FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_file, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_line, FIRST_(symbol1,symbol2)->first_column,\
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                                                 LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_line,  LAST_(symbol1,symbol2) ->last_column);\
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    fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);                                                                                           \
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    fprintf(stderr, "\n");                                                                                                  \
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    warning_found = true;                                                                                                   \
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}
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892
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#include <set>
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class check_extern_c: public iterator_visitor_c {
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  public:
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  private:
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    int current_display_error_level;
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    symbol_c *current_pou_decl;
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    symbol_c *current_resource_decl;
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    static std::set<symbol_c *> checked_decl; // A set with all the declarations that have already been checked, so we don't recheck it again!
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  public:
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    static int error_count;
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    check_extern_c(symbol_c *current_pou, symbol_c *current_resource) {
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      current_display_error_level = 0;
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      current_pou_decl      = current_pou;
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      current_resource_decl = current_resource;
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    }
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    ~check_extern_c(void) {}
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    void check_global_decl(symbol_c *p_decl) {
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      if (NULL == current_pou_decl) ERROR;
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      if (checked_decl.find(p_decl) != checked_decl.end()) return; // has already been checked!
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      checked_decl.insert(p_decl);
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      search_var_instance_decl_c search_var_instance_pou_glo_decl(current_pou_decl);
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      search_var_instance_decl_c search_var_instance_res_glo_decl(current_resource_decl);
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      search_var_instance_decl_c search_var_instance_ext_decl(p_decl);
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      function_param_iterator_c  fpi(p_decl);
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      symbol_c *var_name;
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      while((var_name = fpi.next()) != NULL) {            
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        if (fpi.param_direction() == function_param_iterator_c::direction_extref) {
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          /* found an external reference parameter. */
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          symbol_c *ext_decl = search_var_instance_ext_decl.get_decl(var_name);
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          // NOTE: Must check the POU first, and RESOURCE second!
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          symbol_c                                       *glo_decl =  search_var_instance_res_glo_decl.get_decl(var_name);           
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              search_var_instance_decl_c *search_var_instance_glo_decl = &search_var_instance_res_glo_decl;
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          if (NULL == glo_decl) {
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            glo_decl                     =  search_var_instance_pou_glo_decl.get_decl(var_name);
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            search_var_instance_glo_decl = &search_var_instance_pou_glo_decl;
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          }
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          if (NULL == glo_decl) {
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            STAGE3_ERROR(0, ext_decl, ext_decl, "Declaration error. The external variable does not match with any global variable.");
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            continue;
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          }
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   133
    
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          /* Check whether variable's constness (CONSTANT) is compatible.
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           *        VAR_GLOBAL is contant     => VAR_EXTERNAL must also be CONSTANT
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           *        VAR_GLOBAL is not contant => VAR_EXTERNAL may be CONSTANT, or not!
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   137
           */
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          search_var_instance_decl_c::opt_t ext_opt = search_var_instance_ext_decl. get_option(var_name);
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          search_var_instance_decl_c::opt_t glo_opt = search_var_instance_glo_decl->get_option(var_name);
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          if ((glo_opt == search_var_instance_decl_c::constant_opt) && (ext_opt != search_var_instance_decl_c::constant_opt))
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            STAGE3_ERROR(0, glo_decl, glo_decl, "Declaration error. The external variable must be declared as constant, as it maps to a constant global variable.");
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          /* TODO: Check redefinition data type.
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           *       We need a new class (like search_base_type class) to get type id by variable declaration.
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           *  symbol_c *glo_type = ????;
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   146
           *  symbol_c *ext_type = fpi.param_type();
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   147
           */
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          /* For the moment, we will just use search_base_type_c instead... */
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          symbol_c *glo_type = search_base_type_c::get_basetype_decl(glo_decl);
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          symbol_c *ext_type = search_base_type_c::get_basetype_decl(ext_decl);
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          if (! get_datatype_info_c::is_type_equal(glo_type, ext_type))
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            STAGE3_ERROR(0, ext_decl, ext_decl, "Declaration error.  Data type mismatch between external and global variable declarations.");
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        }
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      }
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    }
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   156
    
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    /********************************/
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    /* B 1.3.3 - Derived data types */
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    /********************************/
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    /*  function_block_type_name ASSIGN structure_initialization */
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    /* structure_initialization -> may be NULL ! */
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    //SYM_REF2(fb_spec_init_c, function_block_type_name, structure_initialization)
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    /* NOTE: This class is only used when declaring FB variables, as in:
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     * name_list ':' function_block_type_name ASSIGN structure_initialization
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     *               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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     *                      fb_spec_init_c                                   
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     * Here, fb_spec_init_c is used whether it is an external, local, or global variable!
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     * Note too that we must also check the datatypes of external and global variables!! 
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   171
     */
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    void *visit(fb_spec_init_c *symbol) {
971
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   173
      function_block_type_symtable_t::iterator iter = function_block_type_symtable.find(symbol->function_block_type_name);
892
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      /* stage1_2 guarantees that we are sure to find a declaration in FB or Program symtable. */
971
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      if (iter == function_block_type_symtable.end())
892
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   176
        ERROR;
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      iter->second->accept(*this); // iter->second is a fb_decl
892
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      return NULL;
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   179
    }
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   181
    /*****************************/
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   182
    /* B 1.5.2 - Function Blocks */
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   183
    /*****************************/
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   184
    /*  FUNCTION_BLOCK derived_function_block_name io_OR_other_var_declarations function_block_body END_FUNCTION_BLOCK */
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   185
    // SYM_REF3(function_block_declaration_c, fblock_name, var_declarations, fblock_body)
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   186
    void *visit(function_block_declaration_c *symbol) {
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   187
      check_global_decl(symbol);
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   188
      /* The following two lines of code are only valid for v3 of IEC 61131-3, that allows VAR_GLOBAL declarations inside FBs!
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   189
       * current_pou_decl = symbol;  
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   190
       * current_resource_decl = NULL;  
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   191
       */
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   192
      /* check if any FB declared as a VAR has any incompatible VAR_EXTERNAL declarations */
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   193
      if (NULL != symbol->var_declarations)
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   194
        symbol->var_declarations->accept(*this);  // This will eventually call the visit(fb_spec_init_c *) method, if any FB are declared here!
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   195
      return NULL;
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   196
    }
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   197
    
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   198
    /******************************************/
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   199
    /* B 1.5.3 - Declaration & Initialisation */
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   200
    /******************************************/
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   201
    /*  PROGRAM program_type_name program_var_declarations_list function_block_body END_PROGRAM */
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   202
    // SYM_REF3(program_declaration_c, program_type_name, var_declarations, function_block_body)
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   203
    void *visit(program_declaration_c *symbol) {
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   204
      check_global_decl(symbol);
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   205
      /* The following two lines of code are only valid for v3 of IEC 61131-3, that allows VAR_GLOBAL declarations inside PROGRAMs!
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   206
       * current_pou_decl = symbol;  
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   207
       * current_resource_decl = NULL;  
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diff changeset
   208
       */
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   209
      /* check if any FB declared as a VAR has any incompatible VAR_EXTERNAL declarations */
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   210
      if (NULL != symbol->var_declarations)
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   211
        symbol->var_declarations->accept(*this);  // This will eventually call the visit(fb_spec_init_c *) method, if any FB are declared here!
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   212
      return NULL;
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   213
    }
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   214
    
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   215
};
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   216
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   217
int check_extern_c::error_count = 0;
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   218
std::set<symbol_c *> check_extern_c::checked_decl;
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   219
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   220
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   221
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   222
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   223
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   224
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   225
54d5d185d6e2 Check VAR_EXTERN variables declared in FBs instantiated in a Program (and recursively too - FBs in FBs).
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   226
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   227
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   228
656
45a796bce487 Start declaration check class.
Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents:
diff changeset
   229
declaration_check_c::declaration_check_c(symbol_c *ignore) {
661
f537c3315f83 Minor changes needed to build with pedantic flag.
Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents: 660
diff changeset
   230
  current_display_error_level = 0;
f537c3315f83 Minor changes needed to build with pedantic flag.
Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
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diff changeset
   231
  current_pou_decl = NULL;
812
6679b6b21214 Partial fix to VAR_EXTERN vs VAR_GLOBAL check. Now considers globals declared in resources too. TODO: recursively check FB declared in the program.
Mario de Sousa <msousa@fe.up.pt>
parents: 718
diff changeset
   232
  current_resource_decl = NULL;
656
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Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents:
diff changeset
   233
  error_count = 0;
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Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents:
diff changeset
   234
}
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Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents:
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   235
45a796bce487 Start declaration check class.
Manuele Conti <conti.ma@alice.it>
parents:
diff changeset
   236
declaration_check_c::~declaration_check_c(void) {
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parents:
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   237
45a796bce487 Start declaration check class.
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parents:
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   238
}
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parents:
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   239
45a796bce487 Start declaration check class.
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parents:
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   240
int declaration_check_c::get_error_count() {
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  return check_extern_c::error_count;
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}
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/*****************************/
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/* B 1.5.2 - Function Blocks */
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/*****************************/
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/*  FUNCTION_BLOCK derived_function_block_name io_OR_other_var_declarations function_block_body END_FUNCTION_BLOCK */
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// SYM_REF3(function_block_declaration_c, fblock_name, var_declarations, fblock_body)
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void *declaration_check_c::visit(function_block_declaration_c *symbol)
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  {return NULL;} // We only check the declarations that are used to instantiate variables. This is done in the configuration!
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/******************************************/
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/* B 1.5.3 - Declaration & Initialisation */
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/******************************************/
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/*  PROGRAM program_type_name program_var_declarations_list function_block_body END_PROGRAM */
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// SYM_REF3(program_declaration_c, program_type_name, var_declarations, function_block_body)
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void *declaration_check_c::visit(program_declaration_c *symbol) 
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  {return NULL;} // We only check the declarations that are used to instantiate variables. This is done in the configuration!
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/********************************/
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/* B 1.7 Configuration elements */
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/********************************/
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/*
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 * CONFIGURATION configuration_name
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 *    optional_global_var_declarations
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 *    (resource_declaration_list | single_resource_declaration)
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 *    optional_access_declarations
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 *    optional_instance_specific_initializations
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 * END_CONFIGURATION
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 */
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//SYM_REF5(configuration_declaration_c, configuration_name, global_var_declarations, resource_declarations, access_declarations, instance_specific_initializations)
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void *declaration_check_c::visit(configuration_declaration_c *symbol) {
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  current_pou_decl = symbol;
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  /* check if any FB declared as a VAR has any incompatible VAR_EXTERNAL declarations */
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  if (NULL != symbol->resource_declarations)
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    symbol->resource_declarations->accept(*this);
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  current_pou_decl = NULL;
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  return NULL;
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}
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/*
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RESOURCE resource_name ON resource_type_name
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   optional_global_var_declarations
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   single_resource_declaration
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END_RESOURCE
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*/
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/* enumvalue_symtable is filled in by enum_declaration_check_c, during stage3 semantic verification, with a list of all enumerated constants declared inside this POU */
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// SYM_REF4(resource_declaration_c, resource_name, resource_type_name, global_var_declarations, resource_declaration, enumvalue_symtable_t enumvalue_symtable;)
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void *declaration_check_c::visit(resource_declaration_c *symbol) {
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  // check if any FB instantiated inside this resource (in a VAR_GLOBAL) has any VAR_EXTERNAL declarations incompatible with the configuration's VAR_GLOBALs
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  check_extern_c check_extern(current_pou_decl, current_resource_decl);
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  symbol->global_var_declarations->accept(check_extern);   
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  // Now check the Programs instantiated in this resource
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  current_resource_decl = symbol;
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  symbol->resource_declaration->accept(*this);
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  current_resource_decl = NULL;  
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  return NULL;
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}
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/*  PROGRAM [RETAIN | NON_RETAIN] program_name [WITH task_name] ':' program_type_name ['(' prog_conf_elements ')'] */
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void *declaration_check_c::visit(program_configuration_c *symbol) {
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  symbol_c *p_decl = NULL;
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  program_type_symtable_t       ::iterator iter_p = program_type_symtable       .find(symbol->program_type_name);
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  function_block_type_symtable_t::iterator iter_f = function_block_type_symtable.find(symbol->program_type_name);
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  if  (iter_p != program_type_symtable       .end())  p_decl = iter_p->second;
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  if  (iter_f != function_block_type_symtable.end())  p_decl = iter_f->second;
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  if ((iter_f != function_block_type_symtable.end()) && (iter_p != program_type_symtable.end())) 
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    ERROR;  // Should never occur! stage1_2 guarantees that the same identifier cannot be re-used.
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  if ((iter_f == function_block_type_symtable.end()) && (iter_p == program_type_symtable.end())) 
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    ERROR;  // Should never occur! stage1_2 guarantees that we are sure to find a declaration in FB or Program symtable.
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  check_extern_c check_extern(current_pou_decl, current_resource_decl);
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  p_decl->accept(check_extern);
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  return NULL;
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}
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