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/*

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 *  matiec - a compiler for the programming languages defined in IEC 61131-3

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 *

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 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2011  Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)

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 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2011  Laurent Bessard and Edouard Tisserant

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 *

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 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

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 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

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 *  (at your option) any later version.

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 *

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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

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 *

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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

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 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

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 *

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 *

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 * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be

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 * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.

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 */

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/*

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 * An IEC 61131-3 compiler.

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 *

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 * Based on the

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 * FINAL DRAFT - IEC 61131-3, 2nd Ed. (2001-12-10)

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 *

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 */

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/*

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 * Determine the default initial value of a type declaration.

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 *

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 * This is part of the 4th stage that generates

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 * a c++ source program equivalent to the IL and ST

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 * code.

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 */

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/* Given a type definition declration, determine its default

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 * initial value. Note that types based on other types

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 * may have to iterate through each type it is based on

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 * to determine the initial value.

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 * E.g.

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 *  TYPE

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 *    A_t : INT := 10;

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 *    B_t : A_t := 20;

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 *    C_t : B_t;

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 *    D_t : C_t := 40;

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 *  END_TYPE

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 * Where the default initial value for C_t is 20!

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 */

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/* NOTE: The main program only needs one instance of

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 *       this class of object. This class

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 *       is therefore a singleton.

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 */

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#include "absyntax_utils.hh"

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//#define DEBUG

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#ifdef DEBUG

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#define TRACE(classname) printf("\n____%s____\n",classname);

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#else

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#define TRACE(classname)

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#endif

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type_initial_value_c *type_initial_value_c::instance(void) {

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  if (_instance != NULL)

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    return _instance;

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  _instance = new type_initial_value_c;

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  null_literal = new ref_value_null_literal_c();

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  real_0       = new real_c("0");

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  integer_0    = new integer_c("0");

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  integer_1    = new integer_c("1");

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  bool_0       = new boolean_literal_c(new bool_type_name_c(),new boolean_false_c());

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  /* FIXME: Our current implementation only allows dates from 1970 onwards,

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   * but the standard defines the date 0001-01-01 as the default value

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   * for the DATE data type. Untill we fix our implementation, we use 1970-01-01

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   * as our default value!!

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   */

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//date_literal_0 =  new date_literal_c(integer_1, integer_1, integer_1);

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  date_literal_0    = new date_literal_c(new integer_c("1970"), integer_1, integer_1);

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  daytime_literal_0 = new daytime_c(integer_0, integer_0, real_0);

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  time_0       = new duration_c     (new time_type_name_c(), NULL, new interval_c(NULL, NULL, NULL, integer_0, NULL));  // T#0s

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  date_0       = new date_c         (new date_type_name_c(), date_literal_0);  //  D#0001-01-01

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  tod_0        = new time_of_day_c  (new  tod_type_name_c(), daytime_literal_0);  //  TOD#00:00:00

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  dt_0         = new date_and_time_c(new   dt_type_name_c(), date_literal_0, daytime_literal_0);  //  DT#0001-01-01-00:00:00

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  string_0     = new single_byte_character_string_c("''");

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  wstring_0    = new double_byte_character_string_c("\"\"");

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  return _instance;

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}

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type_initial_value_c::type_initial_value_c(void) {}

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symbol_c *type_initial_value_c::get(symbol_c *type) {

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  TRACE("type_initial_value_c::get(): called ");

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  return (symbol_c *)type->accept(*type_initial_value_c::instance());

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}

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void *type_initial_value_c::handle_type_spec(symbol_c *base_type_name, symbol_c *type_spec_init) {

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  if (type_spec_init != NULL)

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     return type_spec_init;

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  /* no initial value specified, so we return the initial value of the type this type is based on... */

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  return base_type_name->accept(*this);

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}

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void *type_initial_value_c::handle_type_name(symbol_c *type_name) {

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  /* look up the type declaration... */

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  type_symtable_t::iterator iter = type_symtable.find(type_name);

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    /* Type declaration not found!! */

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    /* NOTE: Variables declared out of function block 'data types',for eg:  VAR  timer: TON; END_VAR

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     * do not have a default value, so (TON) will never be found in the type symbol table. This means 

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     * we cannot simply consider this an error and abort, but must rather return a NULL.

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     */

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  if (iter == type_symtable.end())   return NULL;

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  return iter->second->accept(*this);  // iter->second is the type_decl

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}

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/* visitor for identifier_c should no longer be necessary. All references to derived datatypes are now stored in then          */

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/* AST using either poutype_identifier_c or derived_datatype_identifier_c. In principe, the following should not be necesasry  */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(                 identifier_c *symbol) {return handle_type_name(symbol);} /* should never occur */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(         poutype_identifier_c *symbol) {return handle_type_name(symbol);} /* in practice it might never get called, as FB, Functions and Programs do not have initial value  */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(derived_datatype_identifier_c *symbol) {return handle_type_name(symbol);}

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/***********************************/

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/* B 1.3.1 - Elementary Data Types */

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/***********************************/

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(time_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)time_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(bool_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)bool_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(sint_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(int_type_name_c *symbol)          {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(dint_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(lint_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(usint_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(uint_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(udint_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(ulint_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(real_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)real_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(lreal_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)real_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(date_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)date_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(tod_type_name_c *symbol)          {return (void *)tod_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(dt_type_name_c *symbol)           {return (void *)dt_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(byte_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(word_type_name_c *symbol)         {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(dword_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(lword_type_name_c *symbol)        {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(string_type_name_c *symbol)       {return (void *)string_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(wstring_type_name_c *symbol)      {return (void *)wstring_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safetime_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)time_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safebool_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)bool_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safesint_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeint_type_name_c *symbol)      {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safedint_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safelint_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeusint_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeuint_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeudint_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeulint_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safereal_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)real_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safelreal_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)real_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safedate_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)date_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safetod_type_name_c *symbol)      {return (void *)tod_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safedt_type_name_c *symbol)       {return (void *)dt_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safebyte_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safeword_type_name_c *symbol)     {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safedword_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safelword_type_name_c *symbol)    {return (void *)integer_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safestring_type_name_c *symbol)   {return (void *)string_0;}

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(safewstring_type_name_c *symbol)  {return (void *)wstring_0;}

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/********************************/

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/* B 1.3.3 - Derived data types */

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/********************************/

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/*  simple_type_name ':' simple_spec_init */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(simple_type_declaration_c *symbol) {

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  return symbol->simple_spec_init->accept(*this);

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}

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/* simple_specification ASSIGN constant */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(simple_spec_init_c *symbol) {

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  return handle_type_spec(symbol->simple_specification, symbol->constant);

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}

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/*  subrange_type_name ':' subrange_spec_init */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(subrange_type_declaration_c *symbol) {

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  return symbol->subrange_spec_init->accept(*this);

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}

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/* subrange_specification ASSIGN signed_integer */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(subrange_spec_init_c *symbol) {

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  return handle_type_spec(symbol->subrange_specification, symbol->signed_integer);

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}

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/*  integer_type_name '(' subrange')' */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(subrange_specification_c *symbol) {

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 /* if no initial value explicitly given, then use the lowest value of the subrange */

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  if (symbol->subrange != NULL)

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    return symbol->subrange->accept(*this);

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  else

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    return symbol->integer_type_name->accept(*this);

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}

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/*  signed_integer DOTDOT signed_integer */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(subrange_c *symbol)	{return symbol->lower_limit;}

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/*  enumerated_type_name ':' enumerated_spec_init */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(enumerated_type_declaration_c *symbol) {

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  return symbol->enumerated_spec_init->accept(*this);

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}

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/* enumerated_specification ASSIGN enumerated_value */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(enumerated_spec_init_c *symbol) {

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  return handle_type_spec(symbol->enumerated_specification, symbol->enumerated_value);

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}

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/* helper symbol for enumerated_specification->enumerated_spec_init */

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/* enumerated_value_list ',' enumerated_value */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(enumerated_value_list_c *symbol) {

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  /* stage1_2 never creates an enumerated_value_list_c with no entries. If this occurs, then something must have changed! */

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  if (symbol->n <= 0) ERROR;

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 /* if no initial value explicitly given, then use the lowest value of the subrange */

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  return (void *)symbol->get_element(0);

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}

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/* enumerated_type_name '#' identifier */

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// SYM_REF2(enumerated_value_c, type, value)

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(enumerated_value_c *symbol)	{ERROR; return NULL;}

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/*  identifier ':' array_spec_init */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_type_declaration_c *symbol) {

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  return symbol->array_spec_init->accept(*this);

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}

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/* array_specification [ASSIGN array_initialization} */

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/* array_initialization may be NULL ! */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_spec_init_c *symbol) {

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  return handle_type_spec(symbol->array_specification, symbol->array_initialization);

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}

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/* ARRAY '[' array_subrange_list ']' OF non_generic_type_name */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_specification_c *symbol)	{

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  //symbol_c *init_value = (symbol_c *)symbol->non_generic_type_name->accept(*this);

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  /* Now build a array_initial_elements_list_c list, and populate it

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   * with 1 element of the array_initial_elements_c class

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   */

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  /* The array_initial_elements_c will contain a reference to the init_value,

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   * and another constant representing the number of elements in the array.

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   * In essence, we are building the equivilant of the following ST/IL code:

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   *    New_array_t : ARRAY [1..30, 51..60] of INT := [40(XXX)];

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   * from the user given code

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   *    New_array_t : ARRAY [1..30, 51..60] of INT;

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   * and replacing XXX with the default initial value of INT.

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   */

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  /* now we need to determine the number of elements in the array... */

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  /* Easier said than done, as the array may have a list of subranges, as in the

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   * example given above!!

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   */

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  /* TODO !!!!!*/

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  /* For now, just assume an array with 1 element.

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   * I (Mario) want to finish off this part of the code before getting boged down

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   * in something else...

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   */

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  // NOTE: We are leaking memory, as the integer will never get free'd!!

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  //integer_c *integer = new integer_c("1");

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  // NOTE: We are leaking memory, as the array_initial_elements will never get free'd!!

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  //array_initial_elements_c *array_initial_elements = new array_initial_elements_c(integer, init_value);

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  // NOTE: We are leaking memory, as the array_initial_elements_list will never get free'd!!

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  array_initial_elements_list_c *array_initial_elements_list  = new array_initial_elements_list_c();

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  //array_initial_elements_list->add_element(array_initial_elements);

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  return array_initial_elements_list;

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}

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/* helper symbol for array_specification */

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/* array_subrange_list ',' subrange */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_subrange_list_c *symbol)	{ERROR; return NULL;}

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/* array_initialization:  '[' array_initial_elements_list ']' */

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/* helper symbol for array_initialization */

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/* array_initial_elements_list ',' array_initial_elements */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_initial_elements_list_c *symbol)	{ERROR; return NULL;}

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/* integer '(' [array_initial_element] ')' */

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/* array_initial_element may be NULL ! */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(array_initial_elements_c *symbol)	{ERROR; return NULL;}

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/* TODO: from this point forward... */

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   289

/*  structure_type_name ':' structure_specification */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(structure_type_declaration_c *symbol) {return NULL;}

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/* structure_type_name ASSIGN structure_initialization */

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/* structure_initialization may be NULL ! */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(initialized_structure_c *symbol)	{

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  return handle_type_spec(symbol->structure_type_name, symbol->structure_initialization);

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}

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/* helper symbol for structure_declaration */

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/* structure_declaration:  STRUCT structure_element_declaration_list END_STRUCT */

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/* structure_element_declaration_list structure_element_declaration ';' */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(structure_element_declaration_list_c *symbol)	{

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  structure_element_initialization_list_c *structure_element_initialization_list = new structure_element_initialization_list_c();

   301

  return structure_element_initialization_list;

   302

}

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/*  structure_element_name ':' *_spec_init */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(structure_element_declaration_c *symbol)	{return NULL;}

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/* helper symbol for structure_initialization */

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/* structure_initialization: '(' structure_element_initialization_list ')' */

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/* structure_element_initialization_list ',' structure_element_initialization */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(structure_element_initialization_list_c *symbol)	{return NULL;}

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/*  structure_element_name ASSIGN value */

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void *type_initial_value_c::visit(structure_element_initialization_c *symbol)	{return NULL;}

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/*  string_type_name ':' elementary_string_type_name string_type_declaration_size string_type_declaration_init */

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/*

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 * NOTE:

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 * (Summary: Contrary to what is expected, the

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 *           string_type_declaration_c is not used to store

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 *           simple string type declarations that do not include

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 *           size limits.

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 *           For e.g.:

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 *             str1_type: STRING := "hello!"

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 *           will be stored in a simple_type_declaration_c

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 *           instead of a string_type_declaration_c.

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 *           The following:

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 *             str2_type: STRING [64] := "hello!"

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 *           will be stored in a sring_type_declaration_c

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 *

   326

 *           Read on for why this is done...

   327

 * End Summary)

   328

 *

   329

 * According to the spec, the valid construct

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 * TYPE new_str_type : STRING := "hello!"; END_TYPE

   331

 * has two possible routes to type_declaration...

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 *

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 * Route 1:

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 * type_declaration: single_element_type_declaration

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 * single_element_type_declaration: simple_type_declaration

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 * simple_type_declaration: identifier ':' simple_spec_init

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 * simple_spec_init: simple_specification ASSIGN constant

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 * (shift:  identifier <- 'new_str_type')

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 * simple_specification: elementary_type_name

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 * elementary_type_name: STRING

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 * (shift: elementary_type_name <- STRING)

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 * (reduce: simple_specification <- elementary_type_name)

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 * (shift: constant <- "hello!")

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 * (reduce: simple_spec_init: simple_specification ASSIGN constant)

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 * (reduce: ...)

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 *

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 *

   348

 * Route 2:

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 * type_declaration: string_type_declaration

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 * string_type_declaration: identifier ':' elementary_string_type_name string_type_declaration_size string_type_declaration_init

   351

 * (shift:  identifier <- 'new_str_type')

   352

 * elementary_string_type_name: STRING

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 * (shift: elementary_string_type_name <- STRING)

   354

 * (shift: string_type_declaration_size <-  empty )

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 * string_type_declaration_init: ASSIGN character_string

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 * (shift: character_string <- "hello!")

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 * (reduce: string_type_declaration_init <- ASSIGN character_string)

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 * (reduce: string_type_declaration <- identifier ':' elementary_string_type_name string_type_declaration_size string_type_declaration_init )

   359

 * (reduce: type_declaration <- string_type_declaration)

   360

 *

   361

 *

   362

 * At first glance it seems that removing route 1 would make

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 * the most sense. Unfortunately the construct 'simple_spec_init'

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 * shows up multiple times in other rules, so changing this construct

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 * would also mean changing all the rules in which it appears.

   366

 * I (Mario) therefore chose to remove route 2 instead. This means

   367

 * that the above declaration gets stored in a

   368

 * simple_type_declaration_c, and not in a string_type_declaration_c

   369

 * as would be expected!

   370

 */

   371

/*  string_type_name ':' elementary_string_type_name string_type_declaration_size string_type_declaration_init */

   372

// SYM_REF4(string_type_declaration_c,	string_type_name,

   373

// 					elementary_string_type_name,

   374

// 					string_type_declaration_size,

   375

// 					string_type_declaration_init) /* may be == NULL! */

   376

void *type_initial_value_c::visit(string_type_declaration_c *symbol)	{

   377

  return handle_type_spec(symbol->elementary_string_type_name, symbol->string_type_declaration_init);

   378

}

   379

   380

   381

/* REF_TO (non_generic_type_name | function_block_type_name) */

   382

void *type_initial_value_c::visit(ref_spec_c *symbol) {

   383

  return null_literal;

   384

}

   385

   386

   387

/* ref_spec [ ASSIGN ref_initialization ]; */

   388

/* NOTE: ref_initialization may be NULL!!  */

   389

void *type_initial_value_c::visit(ref_spec_init_c *symbol) {

   390

  return handle_type_spec(symbol->ref_spec, symbol->ref_initialization);

   391

}

   392

/* identifier ':' ref_spec_init */

   393

void *type_initial_value_c::visit(ref_type_decl_c *symbol) {

   394

  return symbol->ref_spec_init->accept(*this);

   395

}

   396

   397

   398

   399

   400

   401

   402

   403

   404

type_initial_value_c            *type_initial_value_c::_instance         = NULL;

   405

ref_value_null_literal_c        *type_initial_value_c::null_literal      = NULL;

   406

real_c                          *type_initial_value_c::real_0            = NULL;

   407

integer_c                       *type_initial_value_c::integer_0         = NULL;

   408

integer_c                       *type_initial_value_c::integer_1         = NULL;

   409

boolean_literal_c               *type_initial_value_c::bool_0            = NULL;

   410

date_literal_c                  *type_initial_value_c::date_literal_0    = NULL;

   411

daytime_c                       *type_initial_value_c::daytime_literal_0 = NULL;

   412

duration_c                      *type_initial_value_c::time_0            = NULL;

   413

date_c                          *type_initial_value_c::date_0            = NULL;

   414

time_of_day_c                   *type_initial_value_c::tod_0             = NULL;

   415

date_and_time_c                 *type_initial_value_c::dt_0              = NULL;

   416

single_byte_character_string_c  *type_initial_value_c::string_0          = NULL;

   417

double_byte_character_string_c  *type_initial_value_c::wstring_0         = NULL;