1

/*

     2

 * copyright 2008 Edouard TISSERANT

     3

 * copyright 2011 Mario de Sousa (msousa@fe.up.pt)

     4

 *

     5

 * Offered to the public under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

     6

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2

     7

 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

     8

 *

     9

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

    10

 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

    11

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser

    12

 * General Public License for more details.

    13

 *

    14

 * This code is made available on the understanding that it will not be

    15

 * used in safety-critical situations without a full and competent review.

    16

 */

    17

    18

/****

    19

 * IEC 61131-3 standard function library

    20

 */

    21

    22

/* NOTE: This file is full of (what may seem at first) very strange macros.

    23

 *       If you want to know what all these strange macros are doing,

    24

 *       just parse this file through a C preprocessor (e.g. cpp), 

    25

 *       and analyse the output!

    26

 *       $gcc -E iec_std_lib.h 

    27

 */

    28

    29

#include <limits.h>

    30

#include <float.h>

    31

#include <math.h>

    32

#include <time.h>

    33

#include <stdint.h>

    34

    35

#include <stdio.h>

    36

#include <stdlib.h>

    37

#include <string.h>

    38

#include <stdarg.h>

    39

    40

#ifdef DEBUG_IEC

    41

#define DBG(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__);

    42

#define DBG_TYPE(TYPENAME, name) __print_##TYPENAME(name);

    43

#else

    44

#define DBG(...)

    45

#define DBG_TYPE(TYPENAME, name)

    46

#endif

    47

    48

/*

    49

 * Include type defs.

    50

 */

    51

#include "iec_types_all.h"

    52

    53

extern TIME __CURRENT_TIME;

    54

extern BOOL __DEBUG;

    55

    56

/* TODO

    57

typedef struct {

    58

    __strlen_t len;

    59

    u_int16_t body[STR_MAX_LEN];

    60

} WSTRING;

    61

*/

    62

/*

    63

# if __WORDSIZE == 64

    64

#define __32b_sufix

    65

#define __64b_sufix L

    66

#else

    67

#define __32b_sufix L

    68

#define __64b_sufix LL

    69

#endif

    70

*/

    71

    72

# if __WORDSIZE == 64

    73

#define __32b_sufix

    74

#define __64b_sufix L

    75

#else

    76

#define __32b_sufix L

    77

/* changed this from LL to L temporarily. It was causing a bug when compiling resulting code with gcc.

    78

 * I have other things to worry about at the moment.. 

    79

 */

    80

#define __64b_sufix L   

    81

#endif

    82

    83

    84

#define __lit(type,value,...) (type)value##__VA_ARGS__

    85

// Keep this macro expention step to let sfx(__VA_ARGS__) change into L or LL

    86

#define __literal(type,value,...) __lit(type,value,__VA_ARGS__)

    87

    88

#define __BOOL_LITERAL(value) __literal(BOOL,value)

    89

#define __SINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(SINT,value)

    90

#define __INT_LITERAL(value) __literal(INT,value)

    91

#define __DINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(DINT,value,__32b_sufix)

    92

#define __LINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(LINT,value,__64b_sufix)

    93

#define __USINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(USINT,value)

    94

#define __UINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(UINT,value)

    95

#define __UDINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(UDINT,value,__32b_sufix)

    96

#define __ULINT_LITERAL(value) __literal(ULINT,value,__64b_sufix)

    97

#define __REAL_LITERAL(value) __literal(REAL,value,__32b_sufix)

    98

#define __LREAL_LITERAL(value) __literal(LREAL,value,__64b_sufix)

    99

#define __TIME_LITERAL(value) __literal(TIME,value)

   100

#define __DATE_LITERAL(value) __literal(DATE,value)

   101

#define __TOD_LITERAL(value) __literal(TOD,value)

   102

#define __DT_LITERAL(value) __literal(DT,value)

   103

#define __STRING_LITERAL(count,value) (STRING){count,value}

   104

#define __BYTE_LITERAL(value) __literal(BYTE,value)

   105

#define __WORD_LITERAL(value) __literal(WORD,value)

   106

#define __DWORD_LITERAL(value) __literal(DWORD,value,__32b_sufix)

   107

#define __LWORD_LITERAL(value) __literal(LWORD,value,__64b_sufix)

   108

   109

   110

   111

#define __INIT_REAL 0

   112

#define __INIT_LREAL 0

   113

#define __INIT_SINT 0

   114

#define __INIT_INT 0

   115

#define __INIT_DINT 0

   116

#define __INIT_LINT 0

   117

#define __INIT_USINT 0

   118

#define __INIT_UINT 0

   119

#define __INIT_UDINT 0

   120

#define __INIT_ULINT 0

   121

#define __INIT_TIME (TIME){0,0}

   122

#define __INIT_BOOL 0

   123

#define __INIT_BYTE 0

   124

#define __INIT_WORD 0

   125

#define __INIT_DWORD 0

   126

#define __INIT_LWORD 0

   127

#define __INIT_STRING (STRING){0,""}

   128

//#define __INIT_WSTRING

   129

#define __INIT_DATE (DATE){0,0}

   130

#define __INIT_TOD (TOD){0,0}

   131

#define __INIT_DT (DT){0,0}

   132

   133

typedef union __IL_DEFVAR_T {

   134

    BOOL    BOOLvar;

   135

   136

    SINT    SINTvar;

   137

    INT     INTvar;

   138

    DINT    DINTvar;

   139

    LINT    LINTvar;

   140

   141

    USINT   USINTvar;

   142

    UINT    UINTvar;

   143

    UDINT   UDINTvar;

   144

    ULINT   ULINTvar;

   145

   146

    BYTE    BYTEvar;

   147

    WORD    WORDvar;

   148

    DWORD   DWORDvar;

   149

    LWORD   LWORDvar;

   150

   151

    REAL    REALvar;

   152

    LREAL   LREALvar;

   153

   154

    TIME    TIMEvar;

   155

    TOD TODvar;

   156

    DT  DTvar;

   157

    DATE    DATEvar;

   158

} __IL_DEFVAR_T;

   159

   160

   161

/**********************************************************************/

   162

/**********************************************************************/

   163

/*****                                                            *****/

   164

/*****      Some helper functions...                              *****/

   165

/*****                     ...used later:                         *****/

   166

/*****    - when declaring the IEC 61131-3 standard functions     *****/

   167

/*****    - in the C source code itself in SFC and ST expressions *****/

   168

/*****                                                            *****/

   169

/**********************************************************************/

   170

/**********************************************************************/

   171

   172

   173

/****************************/

   174

/* Notify IEC runtime error */

   175

/****************************/

   176

   177

/* function that generates an IEC runtime error */

   178

static inline void __iec_error(void) {

   179

  /* TODO... */

   180

  fprintf(stderr, "IEC 61131-3 runtime error.\n");

   181

  /*exit(1);*/

   182

}

   183

   184

/*******************************/

   185

/* Time normalization function */

   186

/*******************************/

   187

   188

static inline void __normalize_timespec (IEC_TIMESPEC *ts) {

   189

  if( ts->tv_nsec < -1000000000 || (( ts->tv_sec > 0 ) && ( ts->tv_nsec < 0 ))){

   190

    ts->tv_sec--;

   191

    ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000;

   192

  }

   193

  if( ts->tv_nsec > 1000000000 || (( ts->tv_sec < 0 ) && ( ts->tv_nsec > 0 ))){

   194

    ts->tv_sec++;

   195

    ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;

   196

  }

   197

}

   198

   199

/**********************************************/

   200

/* Time conversion to/from timespec functions */

   201

/**********************************************/

   202

   203

static inline IEC_TIMESPEC __time_to_timespec(int sign, double mseconds, double seconds, double minutes, double hours, double days) {

   204

  IEC_TIMESPEC ts;

   205

   206

  /* sign is 1 for positive values, -1 for negative time... */

   207

  long double total_sec = ((days*24 + hours)*60 + minutes)*60 + seconds + mseconds/1e3;

   208

  if (sign >= 0) sign = 1; else sign = -1;

   209

  ts.tv_sec = sign * (long int)total_sec;

   210

  ts.tv_nsec = sign * (long int)((total_sec - ts.tv_sec)*1e9);

   211

   212

  return ts;

   213

}

   214

   215

   216

static inline IEC_TIMESPEC __tod_to_timespec(double seconds, double minutes, double hours) {

   217

  IEC_TIMESPEC ts;

   218

   219

  long double total_sec = (hours*60 + minutes)*60 + seconds;

   220

  ts.tv_sec = (long int)total_sec;

   221

  ts.tv_nsec = (long int)((total_sec - ts.tv_sec)*1e9);

   222

   223

  return ts;

   224

}

   225

   226

static inline IEC_TIMESPEC __date_to_timespec(int day, int month, int year) {

   227

  IEC_TIMESPEC ts;

   228

  struct tm broken_down_time;

   229

  time_t epoch_seconds;

   230

   231

  broken_down_time.tm_sec = 0;

   232

  broken_down_time.tm_min = 0;

   233

  broken_down_time.tm_hour = 0;

   234

  broken_down_time.tm_mday = day;  /* day of month, from 1 to 31 */

   235

  broken_down_time.tm_mon = month - 1;   /* month since January, in the range 0 to 11 */

   236

  broken_down_time.tm_year = year - 1900;  /* number of years since 1900 */

   240

   241

  if ((time_t)(-1) == epoch_seconds)

   242

    __iec_error();

   243

   246

  ts.tv_sec = epoch_seconds;

   247

  ts.tv_nsec = 0;

   248

   249

  return ts;

   250

}

   251

   257

   258

  return ts;

   259

}

   260

   261

/*******************/

   262

/* Time operations */

   263

/*******************/

   264

   265

#define __time_cmp(t1, t2) (t2.tv_sec == t1.tv_sec ? t1.tv_nsec - t2.tv_nsec : t1.tv_sec - t2.tv_sec)

   266

   267

static inline TIME __time_add(TIME IN1, TIME IN2){

   268

  TIME res ={IN1.tv_sec + IN2.tv_sec,

   269

             IN1.tv_nsec + IN2.tv_nsec };

   270

  __normalize_timespec(&res);

   271

  return res;

   272

}

   273

static inline TIME __time_sub(TIME IN1, TIME IN2){

   274

  TIME res ={IN1.tv_sec - IN2.tv_sec,

   275

             IN1.tv_nsec - IN2.tv_nsec };

   276

  __normalize_timespec(&res);

   277

  return res;

   278

}

   279

static inline TIME __time_mul(TIME IN1, LREAL IN2){

   280

  LREAL s_f = IN1.tv_sec * IN2;

   281

  time_t s = (time_t)s_f;

   282

  div_t ns = div((int)(IN1.tv_nsec * IN2), 1000000000);

   283

  TIME res = {(long)s + ns.quot,

   284

		      (long)ns.rem + (s_f - s) * 1000000000 };

   285

  __normalize_timespec(&res);

   286

  return res;

   287

}

   288

static inline TIME __time_div(TIME IN1, LREAL IN2){

   289

  LREAL s_f = IN1.tv_sec / IN2;

   290

  time_t s = (time_t)s_f;

   291

  TIME res = {(long)s,

   292

              (long)(IN1.tv_nsec / IN2 + (s_f - s) * 1000000000) };

   293

  __normalize_timespec(&res);

   294

  return res;

   295

}

   296

   297

   298

/***************/

   299

/* Convertions */

   300

/***************/

   301

    /*****************/

   302

    /*  REAL_TO_INT  */

   303

    /*****************/

   304

static inline LINT __real_round(LREAL IN) {

   305

	return fmod(IN, 1) == 0 ? ((LINT)IN / 2) * 2 : (LINT)IN;

   306

}

   307

static inline LINT __preal_to_sint(LREAL IN) {

   308

   return IN >= 0 ? __real_round(IN + 0.5) : __real_round(IN - 0.5);

   309

}

   310

static inline LINT __preal_to_uint(LREAL IN) {

   311

   return IN >= 0 ? __real_round(IN + 0.5) : 0;

   312

}

   313

static inline LINT __real_to_sint(LREAL IN)  {return (LINT)__preal_to_sint(IN);}

   314

static inline LWORD __real_to_bit(LREAL IN)  {return (LWORD)__preal_to_uint(IN);}

   315

static inline ULINT __real_to_uint(LREAL IN) {return (ULINT)__preal_to_uint(IN);}

   316

   317

    /***************/

   318

    /*  TO_STRING  */

   319

    /***************/

   320

static inline STRING __bool_to_string(BOOL IN) {

   321

    if(IN) return (STRING){4, "TRUE"};

   322

    return (STRING){5,"FALSE"};

   323

}

   324

static inline STRING __bit_to_string(LWORD IN) {

   325

    STRING res;

   326

    res = __INIT_STRING;

   327

    res.len = snprintf((char*)res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "16#%llx",(long long unsigned int)IN);

   328

    if(res.len > STR_MAX_LEN) res.len = STR_MAX_LEN;

   329

    return res;

   330

}

   331

static inline STRING __real_to_string(LREAL IN) {

   332

    STRING res;

   333

    res = __INIT_STRING;

   334

    res.len = snprintf((char*)res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "%.10g", IN);

   335

    if(res.len > STR_MAX_LEN) res.len = STR_MAX_LEN;

   336

    return res;

   337

}

   338

static inline STRING __sint_to_string(LINT IN) {

   339

    STRING res;

   340

    res = __INIT_STRING;

   341

    res.len = snprintf((char*)res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "%lld", (long long int)IN);

   342

    if(res.len > STR_MAX_LEN) res.len = STR_MAX_LEN;

   343

    return res;

   344

}

   345

static inline STRING __uint_to_string(ULINT IN) {

   346

    STRING res;

   347

    res = __INIT_STRING;

   348

    res.len = snprintf((char*)res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "%llu", (long long unsigned int)IN);

   349

    if(res.len > STR_MAX_LEN) res.len = STR_MAX_LEN;

   350

    return res;

   351

}

   352

    /***************/

   353

    /* FROM_STRING */

   354

    /***************/

   355

static inline BOOL __string_to_bool(STRING IN) {

   360

}

   361

   362

static inline LINT __pstring_to_sint(STRING* IN) {

   363

    LINT res = 0;

   364

    __strlen_t l;

   365

    unsigned int shift = 0;

   366

   367

    if(IN->body[0]=='2' && IN->body[1]=='#'){

   368

        /* 2#0101_1010_1011_1111 */

   369

        for(l = IN->len - 1; l >= 2 && shift < 64; l--)

   370

        {

   371

            char c = IN->body[l];

   372

            if( c >= '0' && c <= '1'){

   373

                res |= ( c - '0') << shift;

   374

                shift += 1;

   375

            }

   376

        }

   377

    }else if(IN->body[0]=='8' && IN->body[1]=='#'){

   378

        /* 8#1234_5665_4321 */

   379

        for(l = IN->len - 1; l >= 2 && shift < 64; l--)

   380

        {

   381

            char c = IN->body[l];

   382

            if( c >= '0' && c <= '7'){

   383

                res |= ( c - '0') << shift;

   384

                shift += 3;

   385

            }

   386

        }

   387

    }else if(IN->body[0]=='1' && IN->body[1]=='6' && IN->body[2]=='#'){

   388

        /* 16#1234_5678_9abc_DEFG */

   389

        for(l = IN->len - 1; l >= 3 && shift < 64; l--)

   390

        {

   391

            char c = IN->body[l];

   392

            if( c >= '0' && c <= '9'){

   393

                res |= (LWORD)( c - '0') << shift;

   394

                shift += 4;

   395

            }else if( c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'){

   396

                res |= (LWORD)( c - 'a' + 10 ) << shift;

   397

                shift += 4;

   398

            }else if( c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'){

   399

                res |= (LWORD)( c - 'A' + 10 ) << shift;

   400

                shift += 4;

   401

            }

   402

        }

   403

    }else{

   404

        /* -123456789 */

   405

        LINT fac = IN->body[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1;

   406

        for(l = IN->len - 1; l >= 0 && shift < 20; l--)

   407

        {

   408

            char c = IN->body[l];

   409

            if( c >= '0' && c <= '9'){

   410

                res += ( c - '0') * fac;

   411

                fac *= 10;

   412

                shift += 1;

   413

            }else if( c >= '.' ){ /* reset value */

   414

                res = 0;

   415

                fac = IN->body[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1;

   416

                shift = 0;

   417

            }

   418

        }

   419

    }

   420

    return res;

   421

}

   422

   423

static inline LINT  __string_to_sint(STRING IN) {return (LINT)__pstring_to_sint(&IN);}

   424

static inline LWORD __string_to_bit (STRING IN) {return (LWORD)__pstring_to_sint(&IN);}

   425

static inline ULINT __string_to_uint(STRING IN) {return (ULINT)__pstring_to_sint(&IN);}

   426

static inline LREAL __string_to_real(STRING IN) {

   427

    __strlen_t l;

   428

    l = IN.len;

   429

    /* search the dot */

   430

    while(--l > 0 && IN.body[l] != '.');

   431

    if(l != 0){

   432

        return atof((const char *)&IN.body);

   433

    }else{

   434

        return (LREAL)__pstring_to_sint(&IN);

   435

    }

   436

}

   437

   438

    /***************/

   439

    /*   TO_TIME   */

   440

    /***************/

   441

static inline TIME    __int_to_time(LINT IN)  {return (TIME){IN, 0};}

   442

static inline TIME   __real_to_time(LREAL IN) {return (TIME){IN, (IN - (LINT)IN) * 1000000000};}

   443

static inline TIME __string_to_time(STRING IN){

   444

    __strlen_t l;

   445

    /* TODO :

   446

     *

   447

     *  Duration literals without underlines: T#14ms    T#-14ms   T#14.7s   T#14.7m

   448

     *                short prefix            T#14.7h    t#14.7d   t#25h15m

   449

     *                                        t#5d14h12m18s3.5ms

   450

     *                long prefix             TIME#14ms    TIME#-14ms   time#14.7s

   451

     *  Duration literals with underlines:

   452

     *                short prefix            t#25h_15m t#5d_14h_12m_18s_3.5ms

   453

     *                long prefix             TIME#25h_15m

   454

     *                                        time#5d_14h_12m_18s_3.5ms

   455

     *

   456

     *  Long prefix notation                 Short prefix notation

   457

     *  DATE#1984-06-25                      D#1984-06-25

   458

     *  date#1984-06-25                      d#1984-06-25

   459

     *  TIME_OF_DAY#15:36:55.36              TOD#15:36:55.36

   460

     *  time_of_day#15:36:55.36              tod#15:36:55.36

   461

     *  DATE_AND_TIME#1984-06-25-15:36:55.36 DT#1984-06-25-15:36:55.36

   462

     *  date_and_time#1984-06-25-15:36:55.36 dt#1984-06-25-15:36:55.36

   463

     *

   464

     */

   465

    /* Quick hack : only transform seconds */

   466

    /* search the dot */

   467

    l = IN.len;

   468

    while(--l > 0 && IN.body[l] != '.');

   469

    if(l != 0){

   470

        LREAL IN_val = atof((const char *)&IN.body);

   471

        return  (TIME){(long)IN_val, (long)(IN_val - (LINT)IN_val)*1000000000};

   472

    }else{

   473

        return  (TIME){(long)__pstring_to_sint(&IN), 0};

   474

    }

   475

}

   476

   477

    /***************/

   478

    /*  FROM_TIME  */

   479

    /***************/

   480

static inline LREAL __time_to_real(TIME IN){

   481

    return (LREAL)IN.tv_sec + ((LREAL)IN.tv_nsec/1000000000);

   482

}

   483

static inline LINT __time_to_int(TIME IN) {return IN.tv_sec;}

   484

static inline STRING __time_to_string(TIME IN){

   485

    STRING res;

   486

    div_t days;

   487

    /*t#5d14h12m18s3.5ms*/

   488

    res = __INIT_STRING;

   489

    days = div(IN.tv_sec ,86400);

   490

    if(!days.rem && IN.tv_nsec == 0){

   491

        res.len = snprintf((char*)&res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "T#%dd", days.quot);

   492

    }else{

   493

        div_t hours = div(days.rem, 3600);

   494

        if(!hours.rem && IN.tv_nsec == 0){

   495

            res.len = snprintf((char*)&res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "T#%dd%dh", days.quot, hours.quot);

   496

        }else{

   497

            div_t minuts = div(hours.rem, 60);

   498

            if(!minuts.rem && IN.tv_nsec == 0){

   499

                res.len = snprintf((char*)&res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "T#%dd%dh%dm", days.quot, hours.quot, minuts.quot);

   500

            }else{

   501

                if(IN.tv_nsec == 0){

   502

                    res.len = snprintf((char*)&res.body, STR_MAX_LEN, "T#%dd%dh%dm%ds", days.quot, hours.quot, minuts.quot, minuts.rem);

   503

                }else{