bacnet/runtime/mso.c
changeset 2020 6dddf3070806
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/bacnet/runtime/mso.c	Fri Jun 08 13:28:00 2018 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
+/**************************************************************************
+*
+* Copyright (C) 2012 Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>
+* Copyright (C) 2017 Mario de Sousa <msousa@fe.up.pt>
+*
+* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+* the following conditions:
+*
+* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+*
+* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*
+*********************************************************************/
+
+/* Multi-state Output Objects */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "config_bacnet_for_beremiz_%(locstr)s.h"     /* the custom configuration for beremiz pluginh  */
+#include "bacdef.h"
+#include "bacdcode.h"
+#include "bacenum.h"
+#include "bacapp.h"
+#include "rp.h"
+#include "wp.h"
+#include "mso_%(locstr)s.h"
+#include "handlers.h"
+
+/* we choose to have a NULL level in our system represented by */
+/* a particular value.  When the priorities are not in use, they */
+/* will be relinquished (i.e. set to the NULL level). */
+/* Since multi state value objects can never take the value 0, we 
+ * use 0 as our NULL value.
+ * See ASHRAE 135-2016, section 12.20.4
+ */
+#define MSO_VALUE_NULL (0)
+#define MSO_VALUE_IS_NULL(x)  ((x) == MSO_VALUE_NULL)
+/* When all the priorities are level null, the present value returns */
+/* the Relinquish Default value */
+#define MSO_VALUE_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT 1
+
+
+
+/* The IEC 61131-3 located variables mapped onto the Multi-state Output objects of BACnet protocol */
+%(MSO_lvars)s
+
+
+/* The array where we keep all the state related to the Multi-state Output Objects */
+#define MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS %(MSO_count)s
+static MULTISTATE_OUTPUT_DESCR MSO_Descr[MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS] = {
+%(MSO_param)s
+};
+
+
+
+/* These three arrays are used by the ReadPropertyMultiple handler,
+ * as well as to initialize the XXX_Property_List used by the 
+ * Property List (PROP_PROPERTY_LIST) property.
+ */
+static const int Multistate_Output_Properties_Required[] = {
+ /* (1) Currently Supported                  */
+ /* (2) Required by standard ASHRAE 135-2016 */
+                                  /*(1)(2)      */
+    PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER,       /* R  R ( 75) */
+    PROP_OBJECT_NAME,             /* R  R ( 77) */
+    PROP_OBJECT_TYPE,             /* R  R ( 79) */
+    PROP_PRESENT_VALUE,           /* W  W ( 85) */
+    PROP_STATUS_FLAGS,            /* R  R (111) */
+    PROP_EVENT_STATE,             /* R  R ( 36) */
+    PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE,          /* W  R ( 81) */
+    PROP_NUMBER_OF_STATES,        /* R  R ( 74) */
+    PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY,          /* R  R ( 87) */
+    PROP_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT,      /* R  R (104) */
+//  PROP_PROPERTY_LIST,           /* R  R (371) */
+//  PROP_CURRENT_COMMAND_PRIORITY,/* R  R (431) */   
+    -1
+};
+
+static const int Multistate_Output_Properties_Optional[] = {
+ /* (1) Currently Supported                  */
+ /* (2) Required by standard ASHRAE 135-2016 */
+                                  /*(1)(2)      */
+    PROP_DESCRIPTION,             /* R  O ( 28) */
+    PROP_STATE_TEXT,              /* R  O (110) */
+    -1
+};
+
+static const int Multistate_Output_Properties_Proprietary[] = {
+    -1
+};
+
+
+/* This array stores the PROPERTY_LIST which may be read by clients.
+ * End of list is marked by following the last element with the value '-1'
+ * 
+ * It is initialized by Multistate_Output_Init() based off the values
+ * stored in Multistate_Output_Properties_Required 
+ *           Multistate_Output_Properties_Optional
+ *           Multistate_Output_Properties_Proprietary
+ */
+/* TODO: Allocate memory for this array with malloc() at startup */
+static int Multistate_Output_Properties_List[64];
+
+
+
+
+
+/********************************************************/
+/**                  Callback functions.               **/
+/** Functions required by BACnet devie implementation. **/
+/********************************************************/
+
+
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+void Multistate_Output_Property_Lists(
+    const int **pRequired,
+    const int **pOptional,
+    const int **pProprietary)
+{
+    if (pRequired)
+        *pRequired = Multistate_Output_Properties_Required;
+    if (pOptional)
+        *pOptional = Multistate_Output_Properties_Optional;
+    if (pProprietary)
+        *pProprietary = Multistate_Output_Properties_Proprietary;
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+void Multistate_Output_Init(
+    void)
+{
+    unsigned int i, j;
+
+    /* initialize the Multistate_Output_Properties_List array */
+    int len = 0;
+    len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Multistate_Output_Properties_List + len,
+                                       Multistate_Output_Properties_Required);
+    len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Multistate_Output_Properties_List + len,
+                                       Multistate_Output_Properties_Optional);
+    len += BACnet_Init_Properties_List(Multistate_Output_Properties_List + len,
+                                       Multistate_Output_Properties_Proprietary);
+
+    /* initialize all the analog output priority arrays to NULL */
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY; j++) {
+            MSO_Descr[i].Present_Value[j] = MSO_VALUE_NULL;
+        }
+        for (j = 0; j < MSO_Descr[i].Number_Of_States; j++) {
+            sprintf(MSO_Descr[i].State_Text[j], "State %%d", j+1);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+
+
+/* validate that the given instance exists */
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+bool Multistate_Output_Valid_Instance(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    // fprintf(stderr, "BACnet plugin: Multistate_Output_Valid_Instance(obj_ID=%%u) called!\n", object _instance);
+    return (Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance) < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS);
+}
+
+
+/* the number of Multistate Value Objects */
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+unsigned Multistate_Output_Count(void) {return MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS;}
+
+
+/* returns the instance (i.e. Object Identifier) that correlates to the correct index */
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+uint32_t Multistate_Output_Index_To_Instance(unsigned index) {return MSO_Descr[index].Object_Identifier;}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* returns the index that correlates to the correct instance number (Object Identifier) */
+unsigned Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0;
+  
+    for (index = 0; index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS; index++)
+        if (object_instance == MSO_Descr[index].Object_Identifier)
+            return index;
+
+    /* error, this object ID is not in our list! */
+    return MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+uint32_t Multistate_Output_Present_Value(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    uint32_t value = MSO_VALUE_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT;
+    unsigned index = 0; /* offset from instance lookup */
+    unsigned i = 0;
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        for (i = 0; i < BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY; i++) {
+            if (!MSO_VALUE_IS_NULL(MSO_Descr[index].Present_Value[i])) {
+                value = MSO_Descr[index].Present_Value[i];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+bool Multistate_Output_Present_Value_Set(
+    uint32_t object_instance,
+    uint32_t value,
+    uint8_t  priority)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0; /* offset from instance lookup */
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index >= MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS)
+      return false;
+
+    if ((priority == 0) || (priority > BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY) ||
+        (priority == 6 /* reserved, ASHRAE 135-2016, section 19.2.2 */))
+      return false;
+    
+    if ((value == 0) || (value > MSO_Descr[index].Number_Of_States))
+      return false;
+      
+    priority--;
+    MSO_Descr[index].Present_Value[priority] = (uint8_t) value;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+
+/* returns command priority (1..16), or 0 if all priority values are at NULL */
+int Multistate_Output_Current_Command_Priority(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0;
+    unsigned i = 0;
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        for (i = 0; i < BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY; i++) {
+            if (!MSO_VALUE_IS_NULL(MSO_Descr[index].Present_Value[i])) {
+                return i+1; // +1 since priority is 1..16, and not 0..15
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // command values in all priorities are set to NULL
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+bool Multistate_Output_Present_Value_Relinquish(
+    uint32_t object_instance,
+    uint8_t  priority)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0; /* offset from instance lookup */
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index >= MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS)
+      return false;
+    
+    if ((priority == 0) || (priority > BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY) ||
+        (priority == 6 /* reserved, ASHRAE 135-2016, section 19.2.2 */))
+      return false;
+    
+    priority--;
+    MSO_Descr[index].Present_Value[priority] = MSO_VALUE_NULL;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+
+bool Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    bool value = false;
+    unsigned index = 0;
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        value = MSO_Descr[index].Out_Of_Service;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+
+
+void Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service_Set(
+    uint32_t object_instance,
+    bool value)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0;
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        MSO_Descr[index].Out_Of_Service = value;
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+
+static char *Multistate_Output_Description(
+    uint32_t object_instance)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0; /* offset from instance lookup */
+    char *pName = NULL; /* return value */
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        pName = MSO_Descr[index].Description;
+    }
+
+    return pName;
+}
+
+
+
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+bool Multistate_Output_Object_Name(
+    uint32_t object_instance,
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING * object_name)
+{
+    unsigned index = 0; /* offset from instance lookup */
+    bool status = false;
+
+    index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(object_instance);
+    if (index < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        status = characterstring_init_ansi(object_name, MSO_Descr[index].Object_Name);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+
+/* return apdu len, or BACNET_STATUS_ERROR on error */
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+int Multistate_Output_Read_Property(
+    BACNET_READ_PROPERTY_DATA * rpdata)
+{
+    int len = 0;
+    int apdu_len = 0;   /* return value */
+    BACNET_BIT_STRING bit_string;
+    BACNET_CHARACTER_STRING char_string;
+    uint32_t present_value = 0;
+    unsigned object_index = 0;
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    bool state = false;
+    uint8_t *apdu = NULL;
+
+    if ((rpdata == NULL) || (rpdata->application_data == NULL) ||
+        (rpdata->application_data_len == 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    object_index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(rpdata->object_instance);
+    if (object_index >= MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS) {
+        rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_OBJECT;
+        rpdata->error_code  = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
+        return BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    apdu = rpdata->application_data;
+    switch (rpdata->object_property) {
+        case PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_object_id(&apdu[0],
+                OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_OUTPUT, rpdata->object_instance);
+            break;
+        case PROP_OBJECT_NAME:
+            Multistate_Output_Object_Name(rpdata->object_instance,
+                &char_string);
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_character_string(&apdu[0], &char_string);
+            break;
+        case PROP_DESCRIPTION:
+            characterstring_init_ansi(&char_string,
+                Multistate_Output_Description(rpdata->object_instance));
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_character_string(&apdu[0], &char_string);
+            break;
+        case PROP_OBJECT_TYPE:
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_enumerated(&apdu[0],
+                OBJECT_MULTI_STATE_OUTPUT);
+            break;
+        case PROP_PRESENT_VALUE:
+            present_value =
+                Multistate_Output_Present_Value(rpdata->object_instance);
+            apdu_len = encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[0], present_value);
+            break;
+        case PROP_STATUS_FLAGS:
+            /* note: see the details in the standard on how to use these */
+            bitstring_init(&bit_string);
+            bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_IN_ALARM, false);
+            bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_FAULT, false);
+            bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_OVERRIDDEN, false);
+            if (Multistate_Output_Out_Of_Service(rpdata->object_instance)) {
+                bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE,
+                    true);
+            } else {
+                bitstring_set_bit(&bit_string, STATUS_FLAG_OUT_OF_SERVICE,
+                    false);
+            }
+            apdu_len = encode_application_bitstring(&apdu[0], &bit_string);
+            break;
+        case PROP_EVENT_STATE:
+            /* note: see the details in the standard on how to use this */
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_enumerated(&apdu[0], EVENT_STATE_NORMAL);
+            break;
+        case PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
+            state = MSO_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service;
+            apdu_len = encode_application_boolean(&apdu[0], state);
+            break;
+        case PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY:
+            BACnet_encode_array(MSO_Descr[object_index].Present_Value,
+                                BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY,
+                                MSO_VALUE_IS_NULL,
+                                encode_application_unsigned);
+            break;
+//      case PROP_CURRENT_COMMAND_PRIORITY: {
+//          unsigned i = Multistate_Output_Current_Command_Priority(rpdata->object_instance);
+//          if (i == 0)  apdu_len = encode_application_null    (&apdu[0]);
+//          else         apdu_len = encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[0], i);
+//          break;
+//      }
+
+        case PROP_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT:
+            present_value = MSO_VALUE_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT;
+            apdu_len = encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[0], present_value);
+            break;
+        case PROP_NUMBER_OF_STATES:
+            apdu_len =
+                encode_application_unsigned(&apdu[apdu_len],
+                MSO_Descr[object_index].Number_Of_States);
+            break;
+        case PROP_STATE_TEXT:
+            BACnet_encode_array(MSO_Descr[object_index].State_Text,
+                                MSO_Descr[object_index].Number_Of_States,
+                                retfalse, BACnet_encode_character_string);
+            break;
+//      case PROP_PROPERTY_LIST:
+//          BACnet_encode_array(Multistate_Output_Properties_List,
+//                              property_list_count(Multistate_Output_Properties_List),
+//                              retfalse, encode_application_enumerated);
+//          break;
+        default:
+            rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+            rpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY;
+            apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+            break;
+    }
+    /*  only array properties can have array options */
+    if ((apdu_len >= 0) && (rpdata->object_property != PROP_STATE_TEXT) &&
+        (rpdata->object_property != PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY) &&
+//      (rpdata->object_property != PROP_PROPERTY_LIST) &&
+        (rpdata->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
+        rpdata->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+        rpdata->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
+        apdu_len = BACNET_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    return apdu_len;
+}
+
+/* returns true if successful */
+/* This is a callback function. Callback set in My_Object_Table[] array declared in device.c,  */
+bool Multistate_Output_Write_Property(
+    BACNET_WRITE_PROPERTY_DATA * wp_data)
+{
+    bool status = false;        /* return value */
+    int len = 0;
+    unsigned object_index = 0;
+    BACNET_APPLICATION_DATA_VALUE value;
+
+    /* decode the some of the request */
+    len =
+        bacapp_decode_application_data(wp_data->application_data,
+        wp_data->application_data_len, &value);
+    /* FIXME: len < application_data_len: more data? */
+    if (len < 0) {
+        /* error while decoding - a value larger than we can handle */
+        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+        return false;
+    }
+    if ((wp_data->object_property != PROP_STATE_TEXT) &&
+        (wp_data->object_property != PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY) &&
+        (wp_data->array_index != BACNET_ARRAY_ALL)) {
+        /*  only array properties can have array options */
+        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_AN_ARRAY;
+        return false;
+    }
+    /* No need to check whether object_index is within bounds.
+     * Has already been checked before Multistate_Output_Write_Property() is called
+     */
+    object_index = Multistate_Output_Instance_To_Index(wp_data->object_instance);
+
+    switch (wp_data->object_property) {
+        case PROP_PRESENT_VALUE:
+            status =
+                WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_UNSIGNED_INT,
+                &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
+            if (status) {
+                status =
+                    Multistate_Output_Present_Value_Set
+                    (wp_data->object_instance, value.type.Unsigned_Int, wp_data->priority);
+                if (!status) {
+                    if (wp_data->priority == 6) {
+                        /* Command priority 6 is reserved for use by Minimum On/Off
+                           algorithm and may not be used for other purposes in any
+                           object. */
+                        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+                        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+                    } else {
+                        wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+                        wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                status =
+                    WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_NULL,
+                    &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
+                if (status) {
+                    status =
+                        Multistate_Output_Present_Value_Relinquish
+                        (wp_data->object_instance, wp_data->priority);
+                }
+                if (!status) {
+                    wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+                    wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_DATA_TYPE;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case PROP_OUT_OF_SERVICE:
+        {
+            bool Previous_Out_Of_Service = MSO_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service;
+            status =
+                WPValidateArgType(&value, BACNET_APPLICATION_TAG_BOOLEAN,
+                &wp_data->error_class, &wp_data->error_code);
+            if (status) {
+                MSO_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service = value.type.Boolean;
+                if (Previous_Out_Of_Service && !MSO_Descr[object_index].Out_Of_Service)
+                    /* We have just changed from Out_of_Service -> In Service */
+                    /* We need to update the Present_Value to the value
+                     * currently in the PLC...
+                     */
+                    MSO_Descr[object_index].Present_Value[BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY-1] =
+                                           *(MSO_Descr[object_index].Located_Var_ptr);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case PROP_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER:
+        case PROP_OBJECT_NAME:
+        case PROP_OBJECT_TYPE:
+        case PROP_STATUS_FLAGS:
+        case PROP_EVENT_STATE:
+        case PROP_NUMBER_OF_STATES:
+        case PROP_PRIORITY_ARRAY:
+//      case PROP_CURRENT_COMMAND_PRIORITY:
+        case PROP_RELINQUISH_DEFAULT:
+        case PROP_DESCRIPTION:
+        case PROP_STATE_TEXT:
+//      case PROP_PROPERTY_LIST:
+            wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+            wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_WRITE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+            break;
+        default:
+            wp_data->error_class = ERROR_CLASS_PROPERTY;
+            wp_data->error_code = ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/********************************************/
+/** Functions required for Beremiz plugin  **/
+/********************************************/
+
+
+
+void  Multistate_Output_Copy_Present_Value_to_Located_Var(void) {
+    unsigned i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS; i++) {
+        // decouple PLC's Located Variable from Bacnet Object's Present Value if Out_Of_Service is true
+        if (MSO_Descr[i].Out_Of_Service)
+            continue;
+
+        // copy the value
+        *(MSO_Descr[i].Located_Var_ptr) = Multistate_Output_Present_Value(MSO_Descr[i].Object_Identifier);
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+void  Multistate_Output_Copy_Located_Var_to_Present_Value(void) {
+    unsigned i;
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_MULTISTATE_OUTPUTS; i++) {
+        // decouple PLC's Located Variable from Bacnet Object's Present Value if Out_Of_Service is true
+        if (MSO_Descr[i].Out_Of_Service)
+            continue;
+
+        // Make sure local device does not set Present_Value to a value higher than Number_Of_States
+        /* NOTE: The following comparison (Present_Value > Number_Of_States) is OK as the
+         *       MSO_VALUE_NULL is currently set to 0. This means that the local controller
+         *       can safely relinquish control by setting the Present_Value to 0.
+         *       The comparison would not be safe if for some reason we later change
+         *       MSO_VALUE_NULL to a value that may be higher than Number_Of_States.
+         */
+        #if MSO_VALUE_NULL != 0
+        #error Implementation assumes that MSO_VALUE_NULL is set to 0, which is currently not the case.
+        #endif
+        if (*(MSO_Descr[i].Located_Var_ptr) > MSO_Descr[i].Number_Of_States)
+            continue;
+
+        // Everything seems to be OK. Copy the value
+        MSO_Descr[i].Present_Value[BACNET_MAX_PRIORITY-1] = *(MSO_Descr[i].Located_Var_ptr);
+    }
+}
+
+
+